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Research Paper On Dharavi

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Dharavi

Dharvai located in Mumbai, is home to one of the largest slums in the world. The slum was founded in 1882 during the British colonial era. The slum grew due to growing factories and industries and due to the growing influx of migrants
Initially Dharavi was predominantly a mangrove swamp and was sparsely populated by a Fisherman community called the Koli, and Dharavi came to be called Koliwadas. During the 19th century, Mumbai’s population reached half a million, 10 times the population of London, at that time. Hence most parts of Mumbai suffered from acute housing, water and sanitation problems. Residential areas were divided into 2 parts: European and native residential quarters. Slums were meant for native Indian population .Increase of urban growth under the East India Company and British Raj, gave rise to slums, unsanitary conditions and epidemics. Concerned about epidemics the British Government expelled polluting industries and Indian residents to the village of Koliwadas. And, thus was born Dharavi
The first early settlers of Dharavi were people who worked with leather. Other settlers included a large Gujarati community of potters known as the Kumbars, embroidery workers from Uttar Pradesh and etc . These small scale industries grew creating jobs …show more content…

This scheme eliminated eligibility criteria for slum dwellers and provided benefits to every slum dweller present for the 1995 electoral vote. Shiv –Sena also introduced Transferable Development Rights (TDR) that gave developers the right to transfer their profits under SRS to any other sites in the city. The area was increased to 225.sq.mts and the new accommodation was provided to the slum dwellers free of cost. The performance of the schemes was not up to expectations. In the period of 1991 – 2000 only 346 units had been redeveloped (The Times of India, 2000). This scheme was criticized as much as the previous schemes

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