India’s independence was won without a revolutionary war, only because Gandhi's civil disobedience method was successful. The British were not used to such methods. Gandi understood disrupting the economy was crucial in his bid for independence. His non-violent methods gained a lot of support from the Indian people to rise up against the British. His revolutionary methods did n’t push the British into using force. This made the Indian public less fearful of supporting the movement as compared to the Rebellion of 1857. In previous acts of defiance, Subhas Chandra Bose allied with the Axis powers and Bhagat Singh’s smoked bombed the British Legislative Assembly.
In the past Indians tried to rebel against the British in 1857, only to be unsuccessful. The Sepoys went against British authority because it was rumored that P-53 rifles cartridges contained animal fat. This is considered to be religiously unacceptable to Hindu and Muslim Sepoys. The reason why the mutiny was unsuccessful is that of the lack of support. In the American Revolution, the 13 colonies received support from France, Spain, and the Netherlands against the British. In Gandhi's civil disobedience, he has gained support from civilians. The rebellion against the British in 1857 was different, it was mainly comprised of Sepoys.
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One example is the freedom fighter, Bhagat Singh. He used a smoke bomb in the British Legislative Assembly with his accomplice Batukeshwar Dutt. The purpose of terrorizing the British was to chase them out of India. However Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, were sentenced to hang to their death on March 23, 1931. This method of ‘terrorizing’ did not gain popularity. This was also ineffective due to being against British
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, which was also called the Indian Mutiny, or the War of Independence was a turning point in the history of Britain in India. However, whether this lead to the formation of the British Raj, will be explicitly explored in this essay.
In 1757, Great Britain extended its empire into India. This occupation would not fully end until 1947. In the time between, there were many movements by the Indian people to gain independence from the British. The movement that finally succeeded in winning India’s independence was led by one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi’s methods for fighting against the occupation of the British were very different from those of any of the freedom movements before. And that was why it worked. Gandhi did not agree with the general reasoning of the time: that conflicts could be solved through negotiation and forceful resistance.1 Rather, his faith led him to go
The Indians were starting to feel as if their country wasn't theirs anymore. Poor farmers and other hard-working would work all day long just for the british who were forcing them to do so.Whenever someone would raise their voice they would end up in jail. Indians would start to wonder why they were so civilized by another nation. For some time the only power british had to keep the Indians quite was to start putting people in jail.some would be afraid of that and some would not even speak, But Gandhi wasn't one of them, he didn't want to stay quiet and watch them rule India.One of the examples was when Gandhi wanted to repeal the taxes,the salt march in particular, he was a very brave to speak up but once again he was sent to jail. Indians didn't think it was such a great Idea to send someone to jail without any official court orders. They would rally outside jails and finally the British signed an agreement to repeal some taxes. The British would have a sudden fear that if they still rallied outside the jail they would probably have to do even more of repealing taxes. But I am pretty sure it wasn't the last time Gandhi was sent to
India, in the 18th century was ruled by the British for two centuries. The Indians wanted freedom from the British. British looted and caused fights in India and treated them with no respect. The Indian Independence was caused by British Imperialism. The British wanted to take over India, but India wanted freedom as well since it’s their country not the British. Although politics and nationalism were important causes of the Indian Independence Movement, the most important cause was Imperialism because of the British East India Company, economy, and religion.
When oppression, repression, and suppression is all there is in a society, citizens have the right and must revolt against such tyranny, and they do, but often they counteract violence with more violence. Often, they retaliate with the same principle of injustice that creates enmity and separation from truth, harmony and justice. And much more often, they ignore the evil and corruption that now conquers their hearts, making them the new tyrants. Yet, Mahatma Gandhi, a humble man whose weapon was more powerful than all the guns and man’s power combined, showed us that non-violence is the most effective weapon to combat violence and transform enmity into friendship and hate into love, and ultimately find a truthful justice within a society.
A vocal minority should not be in control over an oppressed majority. History has repeated itself in correcting bent ways of society, seen through the Civil Rights Movement, the Confederates vs. the Union, slaves against slave-owners, and India as a country, as opposed to a British Colony. Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience had an influence on most all modern acts of clearing corruption, including the works of the Mahatma, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Noted in Thoreau’s essay is that “the practical reason why a majority are permitted to rule is not because they are most likely to be in the right… but because they are physically the
To begin, Gandhi stood out to show his feelings towards the white British and Boer authorities. He grew into a giant force for civil rights. He protested for Indian Liberation, and the Salt March. Gandhi wrote before the march, to Lord Irwin (The British Viceroy); saying, “My ambition is no less than to convert the British people through non-violence and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India.” He had many sit ins where thousands of people came to support because the British was hated by the society, showing that he has great leadership.He became a Indian home-rule movement as a leader for them.Gandhi showed me that dedication will go farther than any violent protest. I presume that peaceful resistance can be a way to express who we really are and what we believe in. The Indian
Gandhi’s methods of non-violent, civil disobedience were hugely effective in turning many Indians against British rule, increasing
British control has lead to many rebellion of the Indian people. Even though Gandhi is a peaceful person, peace and nonviolence was the main thing stressed of hopes of independence from the British government. Examples are the salt march and the burning of the British made cloth. These acts of rebellion were held by Gandhi to show no violence but show their intelligence. The similarities between the salt march and the burning of the cloth, the meaning of the acts is independence. Gandhi led his people to a nonviolent action by burning the British made cloth. The salt march also led by Gandhi, the actions they have taken, India's voice and independence of are shown in nonviolence. In conclusion disagreements can be solved in many ways but one
In response to the inadequacy of the Simon Report, the Labor Government, which had come to power under Ramsay MacDonald in 1929, decided to hold a series of Round Table Conferences in London.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a prominent Indian leader who was influential in India’s struggle to gain independence from Great Britain. Gandhi led India to independence through non-violent methods of protesting. Gandhi’s peaceful approaches were later copied by great leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. retaught by peace experts like Sissela Bok, and followed by ordinary people like Madeline Slade, which attested how powerful his legacy was. Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership and non-violent methods in India’s fight for independence influenced many great leaders after him, proving that Gandhi’s legacy lives on.
This was the spark. The Indians not longer loyal to Britain, and became nationalist. There were many methods Gandhi used to defend human rights. Mohandas Gandhi led India to independence after Amritsar Massacre. He follows hinduism but uses ideas from all religions. He asked the Indians to follow civil disobedience , which is refusal to obey laws. His idea was to use passive resistance, or non violence. One movement was The Homespun Movement. The Indians boycotted British cloth. They decided to weave their own cloth at home. Next was The Salt March. It was a peaceful protest British tax on salt. The Indians could only buy salt from the British and had to pay taxes on it. Gandhi and his followers protested by walking 240 miles to the coast to make their own salt. Newspapers across the world spread the news. Gandhi gained worldwide support. Eventually 60,000 Indians were arrested. Last was The Quit India Movement. Gandhi’s calls for Britain to give India immediate independence by asking all indians to leave jobs. Indians refused to fight in WWII, teachers stopped teaching, other Indians left their jobs. This movement was successful. There were many effects of the indian independence
Gandhi and other Indians started protesting against the British because there needed to be a change in the way they were being treated. A huge event that
With his battle against the segregation, Gandhi founded a political movement, the Natal Indian congress. The belief in non-violent civil protest was brought into a political stand point. When Gandhi returned to India in 1916, he continued to develop his practice of non-violent civil disobedience. The Non-Violent Civil Disobedience Act consisted of him leading peaceful strikes and protests all of which led to his world-wide fame. After gaining popularity throughout the world, Gandhi quickly became known for his pacifist ways and was referred to as ‘Great soul.’ On March 10th 1922, Gandhi was arrested for his inspiration of mass civil disobedience against the British. This shocked me, I didn’t think that Gandhi would have ever been arrested or anything due to the fact that he was a pacifist. However, Gandhi did not only get arrested but once he was released he continued his peaceful protests and continued spreading his message. When the British put a tax on salt he led a 250-mile march to the sea to collect his own salt, which was his form of peaceful rebellion or protest. Once the British found out just how much of a political influence he was, Gandhi became a quick target. There was a total of six assassination attempts against his life. The British saw him as a threat. They wanted him to stop fighting for the independence of India. It is surprising with the knowledge we have now about Gandhi and his positive influence, that anyone
“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” (BrainyQuote.com). Mahatma Gandhi participated in many mentionable functions throughout his life. He help Indians gain rights in Africa, and quickly promoted what he believed was right. He was an important tribute to India, and many people look up to him for his bravery. His childhood experiences, adult life struggles, and middle age successes tell his story well, and his deeds make him one of India’s most valuable civil rights advocates of his time.