Mahatma Gandhi
Intro:
Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s Independence movement, He was the person who thought about India, and gave all the rights that India deserved, when the great britain took over India. Mahatma Gandhi was born on the 2nd of october, 1869, in a village called porbandar, gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi had an early life struggle, he had a south african journey, he created a salt march, he did all of this just for India’s Independence. Mahatma Gandhi’s real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but the things that he has done for India, the Indian’s decided to call him Mahatma Gandhi Meaning “great soul”. Mahatma Gandhi always believed the most in “ Satyagraha” Meaning “always tell the truth, and do no
…show more content…
This was when Mahatma Gandhi thought about the rights that India deserved.
Paragraph 3:
In 1930, Gandhi returned to active politics to protest the britain’s salt rule. The britain's salt rule was no collecting, no selling Meaning that Indians can not collect salt or they can not sell salt, but they have to buy salt from the britains. This is why Gandhi planned a salt march, that could give India the right to collect salt. He planned a March that was a 390-kilometer/240-mile salt march, to the Arabian sea, where he could collect salt. Gandhi started his from a village near the coast called Dandi , he started the march on March the 12th,1930, with dozens of Indian followers. This is what Gandhi believes “you must be the change, you want to see in the world”. He arrived back in the coastal town Dandi with his walking stick, salt and his Indian followers, He had broke the rule.
Paragraph 4:
When the salt march was over, approximately 60,000 Indians were jailed for breaking the salt rule, the specially included Gandhi. Gandhi was released from jail in january 1931, and after 2 months later, he had an agreement with lord irwin, who is the former viceroy of india, the agreement was about ending the salt rule, and exchange for concession,and the release of the
That was Gandhi’s turning point in his life. He wanted to earn the same rights as everyone else, he wanted everyone to be equal. He created an independence movement to do this, but violence broke out in the process. For this Gandhi ended his movement. He was sentenced to six years in prison in 1922 but, was then released in 1924 after he underwent an operation for appendicitis.
“ I well remembered that I … did not feel the slightest hesitation in entering the prisoner’s box” (Document C). Gandhi shows that he didn’t care that his punishment was time in jail because he was still going to go back out working toward his goal. It is said that he passed his term in jail in perfect happiness and peace (Document C). Even though Gandhi knew that his actions went against the law and that it would result in punishment, he still did what would help the poor Indians. Gandhi showed resistance throughout the whole movement, even though he did suffer sometimes. Since punishment was a big part in his life, the British eventually got their punishment, which was losing control of
Gandhi was most opposed to the salt tax, so he started the Salt March. Before the march, Gandhi sent a letter to a British governor named Lord Irwin, informing him that he was about to break the law. However, he did not want to break the law, as he said in his letter. " Before embarking on Civil Disobedience and taking a risk I have dreaded to take all the years, I would approach you... and find a way out." He wanted to find some peace; his nonviolence acts spread across the world (Document A).
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He proposed a speech to all of his followers explaining what his resolution was to gain independence, without using violence. Mahatma Gandhi adopts a subtle and affirmative tone while revealing that non violence and the spreading of love is the way to approach this movement for independence. He also portrays his outline for the movement by appealing to the audience's emotions.
He outed the moral and political philosophy of satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance, which he had developed while in South Africa. His message to Indians was simple: develop your own resources and control the instincts and activities that encourage membership in colonial economy and government, and you shall achieve swaraj or self-rule. Faced with Indian self-reliance and self-control pursued nonviolently, Gandhi claimed, the British eventually would have to leave. When the Depression struck India in 1930, Gandhi asked for his people not to use salt showing his new way of civil disobedience. Salt symbolized tasked the Indians' defeat to an alien government. To break the colonial government's control, Gandhi began a 240-mile march from western India to the coast to gather sea salt for free. With him were seventy-one followers representing different regions of India. Thousands of people met around and encouraging them to hold independence from British rule. (Pollard, Rosenberg, Tignor 2015 Pages
M.K. Gandhi was an Indian who protested successfully against Britain and ultimately influenced future events around the world. Gandhi’s most successful tactic to gain Indian independence was “Satyagraha” or passive resistance because the majority of society would disagree with the opponent, they will continue to protest no matter what, and it was successfully used in the Salt March. Firstly, using this tactic, about 80 Indian citizens were publically brutalized by British authorities which greatly influenced the world against them because an eyewitness wrote and sent thousands of newspapers, talking about British police brutality, around the world. For example, in Source 3 the text says, “Webb Miller’s eyewitness account was published in over a thousand newspapers around the world.”
The salt march which is nonviolent was most successful in helping India gain independence. First, before the protest against Britain’s Salt Tax law, Gandhi wrote a letter to Lord Irwin. For example, in the letter it said that salt are one of the most important thing for the poor people. Also, not be able to buy salt because of the high tax are burdensome on the poor people. “... when it is remembered that salt is one thing he must eat more than the rich man” (source #2).
On March 2nd, 1930, Gandhi sent a letter to the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, forcefully saying that if Indian demands were not met, he would be forced to violate the ‘salt laws.’ The Lord ignored his letter. Gandhi began a 240 mile trek to the sea with 78 of his followers. As the trek continued, more and more people joined Mohandas Gandhi, and by the time Gandhi arrived at the sea thousands of people stood behind him. Gandhi picked up a clump of sea salt along with thousands of others. Gandhi was soon arrested for his actions along with tens of thousands of others. Gandhi was pardoned to travel to England for negotiations which accomplished nothing, and was arrested upon his return to India.
Gandhi opposed the country's controversial motion to fingerprint and document all Indians, leading to his many achievements in the field of civil disobedience. Gandhi became the face of a movement of noncompliance. Thousands of Indians rejected the new law, resulting in their eventual arrests (along with Gandhi). Although they were arrested, it was the statement made that counted. Gandhi and his followers were able to lead a movement against the current, fully demonstrating their power with the organization of the month long Salt March in response to the egregious salt tax that weighed heavily on impoverished Indians. Gandhi led thousands to the coast of the Arabian Sea in seek of Salt. Due to his rebellion to the law, Ghandi and some 60,000 more were arrested, and others were violently beaten by British police. However, the March continued on. Eventually, Gandhi made a deal that resulted in the end of the March, and in return, an amending of the tax. This is a prime exhibit of the wonder of civil
Once Gandhi’s mission in South Africa was complete, he returned to India and became involved in the home ruling movement. He was concerned with excessive land tax and discrimination, so he organized protests by peasants, farmers, and urban laborers to help them stand tall and fight for what they deserved (Gold 57).
1919 at Amritsar when the British military massacred more than one thousand people Gandhi called his people to stay calm they obeyed him, he called for everyone to burn foreign-made cloth and start wearing nothing but homespun material millions of people in Indian obeyed him he decides that a march to the sea to protest the salt act would be their rallying point for civil disobedience against the British they obeyed him and follow him to two hundred miles to the city of Dandi, where they were arrested by representatives of British government.
A pivotal moment in India’s struggle for independence came on March 12, 1930. This two-hundred mile, twenty-four day walk was taken by seventy-eight men and women with Gandhi, 61 at the
He begins on March 12, 1930, in peaceful protest against the British Salt Acts. “Britain’s Salt Acts prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, a staple in the Indian diet. Citizens were forced to buy the vital mineral from the British, who, in addition to exercising a monopoly over the manufacture and sale of salt, also exerted a heavy salt tax. Although India’s poor suffered most under the tax, Indians required salt.” (History.com) Gandhi led a ‘mass civil disobedience’, which prompted tens of thousands of people to follow his salt movement. Gandhi has many famous quotes, with many being about civil disobedience. “Civil disobedience becomes a sacred duty when the state becomes lawless or corrupt”. Gandhi’s act of civil disobedience most likey prompted Rosa Parks to commit her act of civil
In an effort to help free India from the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi once again contributed to a protest against salt taxes, known as the Salt March. This protest advocated Gandhi’s theory of satyagraha or nonviolent disobedience as the nation came together on March 12, 1930 to walk the 241 miles long journey to the shores of Dandi to attain salt. Although some Indians criticized Gandhi for not achieving direct independence from the Raj or British rule, Gandhi’s execution of the Salt March helped to create a stronger nation for the Indians to live in. Gandhi motivated the Indians to act robustly against the injustices of the salt taxes through nonviolent means. This caused Gandhi to create a temporary compromising pact between Gandhi and
I always read about him everywhere and even studied a lot about him in our history classes. I still remember, the history class I had in my 8th Grade was all about him. He is a pride to our nation and has a place in every Indians heart. My maternal great grandmother was from the same village as Gandhiji and she met him a couple of times which always gives me goosebumps. I heard a lot about him and a lot of other things from my grandmother. So, I interviewed my maternal grandmother over Skype for this assignment. I initiated my conversation with general greetings that we usually do. I decided to talk to her about an event that took place on 12th of March 1930 which is known as the Dandi March, also known as the Salt march or Salt Satyagraha, which was leaded by Mahatma Gandhi. I still cannot forget that expression on her face when I asked her about her knowledge about the Salt Satyagraha, she was too excited to tell me about the event. She informed me that it was a big march, it was a 24 day march. Even “ma ji” (mom, my Great Grandmother) was a part of it, she added. She said that it was a rebel of the local populace against the British officials mainly as they introduced taxation on salt production, deemed sea-salt reclamation activities illegal, and then repeatedly used force to stop it. Mahatma Gandhi came up with this plan to break the British plan nonviolently,