Rabies Rabies is a disease that is very much ignored and underrated in the western world. The threat of rabies is not a subject of discussion you hear every day, but it should be talked about in school or within the community to be competent when you find yourself in a situation associated with a wild animal. Public Health officials have been warning communities from Connecticut to Florida of ways to prevent exposure to the deadly virus, belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae. It is important to know about rabies because rabies always leads to death. What is rabies? It is a viral disease that causes acute inflammation of the brain in warm-blooded animals including humans. The fatal virus is spread to people through the blood and saliva, usually …show more content…
People with the furious form exhibit signs of hydrophobia (fear of water), hyperactive behavior, and sometimes aerophobia. After a few days, death occurs by cardio-respiratory arrest. On the other hand, the paralytic form is less common but usually last longer than the furious form. From the site of the bite or scratch, the muscles gradually become paralyzed. The person slowly goes into a coma and eventually dies. The paralytic form is often misdiagnosed, which causes an under-reporting of the disease. More symptoms when affected with the virus include fever, headache, vomiting, nausea, agitation, confusion, anxiety, hyperactivity, excessive salivation, difficulty swallowing, hallucination, hydrophobia and partial paralysis. These symptoms happen in sequences rather than all at once and death usually occurs within days of the onset of these …show more content…
Unless assistance from ventilation is used, the patient may stop breathing. If complication persist, death occurs. Since there is no cure, there is no turning back once affected with the deadly virus. For this reason, it is important to be competent about the virus and know how to prevent getting rabies in order to prevent death. One interesting question many researchers ask is rabies airborne? The answer is yes but it is very rare. Airborne droplets can contain the virus and enter the human body by mouth or nose. It is so rare that there is only one case that was found of it happening outside research labs. It occurred inside a cave that is believed to have accommodated millions of rabid bats. The virus became airborne through the nasal and oral discharges of the infected animals, and therefore, infected many people who entered the cave. But again, this method of transmission is almost
...the patient was exhibiting delirium, visual hallucinations, wide variations in pulse rate and rapid, shallow breathing. Within four days—the median length of survival after the onset of serious rabies symptoms—E.P. was dead (Geiling).
Rabies is spread through animals bites of an infected animal. Symptoms involve fever, headache nausea, etc. The animals that can trasmit rabies are cats, dogs, wolves, bats, and more. The reason why rabies is called hydrophobia, “fear of water”, due to how in one of the symptons of rabies, a person will not be able to swallow liquids which causes
In the article, a study was conducted on how many people get vaccinated for rabies prior to traveling. The study was directed to scientist and other public health professionals; with an interest on rabies vaccinations for those traveling for multiple reasons as well as days. While the article discussed reasons why one should get vaccinated such as vaccine’s cost and availability, lack of sufficient time to complete a vaccination series, and traveler misconceptions. The authors did not discuss the deadly disease and how it affects a person.
A virus is a small nucleic acid molecule that can only multiply within a living cell of the actual host. It can produce a copy of that specific virus at an alarming rate. They are becoming more dangerous today. We need to build a better knowledge base to educate healthcare professionals and parents that bacteria and viruses are two different animals. Giving an antibiotic for a virus is not going to help; it will eventually cause antibiotic resistance. With viruses, the symptoms just need to be managed with over the counter medication, rest, and letting it run its course.
According the CDC (2015), Primary prevention for Rabies is the RabAvert and IMOVAX vaccine. These vaccines are avaliable for pre-exposure and post-exposure. Secondary prevention includes washing the wound with soap and water. The injection of rabies immune globulin (RIG) into the wound is also needed (CDC, 2015). Tertiary preventions include adequate disease management and possibly support groups.
The Variola virus can easily transmitted from one individual to another. Directly from one person to another, direct transmission, requires prolonged face-to-face contact, with an infected individual. The variola virus can be transmitted through the spread of bodily fluids from the infected individual. The virus can be spread through the air, by the droplets that escape from an infected person during respiration, or the through experience coughing, sneezing or while talking. In rare instances, the airborne virus can spread greater distances, such as that of through ventilation systems, infection those in other rooms within a building. Not only can the variola virus be an airborne transmission, but can also be transmitted through coming into contact with
Rabies is a fatal disease transmitted by the bite of an infected mammal. The disease travels from the saliva of the infected animal, into the wound of its victim, eventually attacking the brain and nervous system. At that time the virus get to the brain, the victim develops symptoms salivating, walking in circles, loss of appetite, fear of water, and aggression. After
Rabies is lethal nearly 100% of the time if left untreated, and in the past it was extremely dangerous, having been documented as early as 2300 BC in Babylonia (A Rabies-Free World Inc, 2010). Fortunately in the 1880s Louis Pasteur created the first rabies vaccine. The vaccine was originally harvested from infected rabbits, but in 1967 the human diploid cell rabies vaccine was started. Unlike many vaccines, the rabies vaccine is usually administered post-exposure to prevent the development of clinical rabies after introduction of the virus, but it can also be administered pre-exposure if the person is at a high risk of contracting the
Raccoons are renowned for finding their way into residential garbage cans, throwing debris all over the place in search of food and harassing pets. On a more grave level, they are recognized by the Center for Disease Control as being the most dangerous animal to have living in close proximity due to the release of Histoplasmosis spores in their excrement. This infectious fungus is known to cause bloody coughing, fevers and aches. Raccoons are also one of the largest known carriers of the rabies virus in Miami, Florida.
Even though there was no evidence of an bite. Reports say that around “one-fourth of rabies victims reportedly cannot remember being bitten,” and “ after an infection, the symptoms can take up to an year to appear.”(NYT Sept. 15, 1996 P. 8) And this is backed up even more by the description of the rabies virus as a “Swift and brutal killer.” and adding in the fact of “most patients die in a few days.” All of this can be taken as sufficient evidence to bring proof to this statement.
Even though rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Estonia, it is not a major risk to most people but:
Rabies is a highly infectious viral disease that can easily ruin and eventually end the lives of both humans and animals alike. Rabies comes in two forms for animals. It comes in the form of paralytic rabies, which is the kind that puts you in paralysis right from the beginning, skipping the symptoms of agitation and excitability. Rabies also appears in the form of furious rabies, which is completely different in the way that it makes the victim restless, vicious and agitated. When humans get rabies, their symptoms start out with simple headaches and fevers and later progresses to terrible things such as becoming hydrophobic because of painful throat spasms and paralysis. A definite diagnosis of rabies needs lab analysis of
Rabies had been known about since 2000 B.C. but technology was obviously not advanced enough to try and do anything about the spread of the virus. In the year 1885, France and Belgium had become plagued with more and more cases of the rabies that the fear had soon began to become a very reasonable fear for people to have. This gave Louis Pasteur ample reason to research more about the virus.
The fastest communication of the virus to humans were reported in turkey. Simultaneously, 1.5 million birds were killed to contain the virus. The symptoms of such a disease that the temperature of your body dramatically starts to increase followed by a cough. Then the host (humans) starts to experience a difficulty in breathing and a severe pain in the stomach most of it ends with diarrhea – a disease happens when our digestive system are not able any more to absorb liquids and minerals. A further exposure to the virus can lead to shock, the respiratory system stop working completely, and the other vital organs like liver fail to function normally and eventually death may occur.
Because rabies is transmitted through saliva, the disease is usually brought about into the body by a bite of an animal already infected with the lyssa virus (rabies). Rabies then deposits itself into the tissue of the host (person/animal who has the virus in them), infecting the host and later multiplying. From there, the virus travels from the nerves to the muscles, then to the brain and spinal cord (Easmon paragraphs 8-9). At this point, the virus is multiplying rapidly and soon the brain is extremely affected, which causes it to malfunction and the part of the brain that controls breathing shuts down (Buncombe paragraph 8).