Research Paper On Tourette's Syndrome

Kenny is a teenager who has experienced uncontrollable bodily and facial movements, various uncontrolled vocalizations, and other compulsions such as excessive hand washing and wringing. He has been treated with Clonidine, Haldol, pimozide and buspirone. This patient was diagnosed with Tourette’s Syndrome. Clonidine is a vasodilator that allows for blood to flow more easily to the brain. This lowers blood pressure and helps treat the tics the patient experiences(1). Haldol and Pimozide are antipsychotics that blocks dopamine receptors in the brain. This would help treat the compulsive behaviors (2). Buspirone is used to treat anxiety disorders. It binds to serotonin receptors in

Moreover, none of the available medications for TS completely eliminates symptoms and in addition, all medications have side effects. Instead, the available TS medications are only able to help reduce specific symptoms. Some patients who require medication to reduce the frequency and intensity of the tic symptoms may be treated with neuroleptic drugs such as haloperidol and pimozide (Abuzzahab & Brown, 2001). These medications are usually given in very small doses that are increased slowly until the best possible balance between symptoms and side effects is achieved. Recently scientists have discovered that long-term use of neuroleptic drugs may cause an involuntary movement

Dr. say there are many types of Tourette's, in motor Tourette's there are uncontrollable movements like eye blinking, shoulder shrugging, head jerking, and many other body movements. Vocal tics would be one like humming, whistling, throat clearing, or sniffing. This sort of disability lasts up to 6 to 7 years. A lot of the first symptoms start in the facial area and later on move to tics in the arms or legs, and males are 3 to 4 times likely to have Tourette's than

Tourette syndrome is hard to diagnose because there is no test to positively diagnose the disease(14). Tourette syndrome can be a comorbid condition which means that it can be combined with another disease or condition. ADHD is one that can be associated with Tourette syndrome. Doctors diagnose ADHD or other comorbid condition before Tourette syndrome for reasons like it easier to diagnose and it more common to see ADHD than Tourette. OCD, ODD, and Asperger syndrome are comorbid conditions that are often associated with Tourette syndrome (24).

Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder categorized by repetitive involuntary vocalizations and movements (tics). The symptoms of TS typically manifest themselves in early childhood, worsen significantly in the early teens, and then improve into the late teens and adulthood. The CDC estimates as many as 1 in 162 children may suffer from TS, with a significant portion carrying their tics into adulthood (around 10-15%). It is estimated around 200,000 Americans have the most severe form of

Behavioral therapy is often used as a way to help those with TTM, some even using group therapy as a way to help patients feel unashamed by being around others who can relate. Therapy along with OCD medicine is the most current treatment available. The OCD medicine is to help curb the urge to pull whilst the therapy can help them stop. Prozac, Luvox and Paxil are some of the commonly used medicines to treat patients (MHA). Along with this are somewhat controversial ways to stop TTM like hypnotherapy. “Hypnotherapy has been effective in treating habit disorders, such as tics and thumb sucking, as well as trichotillomania” (White Kress,

Forrest, my younger brother, was officially diagnosed with Tourette's syndrome when he was fourteen. He was always a little bit different from the rest of our large family; he had endless energy and was constantly making strange faces. Growing up, I noticed him blinking, raising his eyebrows, or moving his jaw. It was not until he hit adolescence that his vocal and motor tics rose to the surface and became increasingly noticeable to his peers. He would make random high pitch yelps, or say one word repeatedly. It was at that time he started to lose friends, was picked on, and laughed at behind his back. Eventually, Forrest realized for himself that he was different, and it began to affect his happy demeanor and diminish his confidence.

Tourette Syndrome is actually part of a sub-section known as tic disorders. Tics are the main symptoms and they are quick, repetitive movements, or sounds that are out of the individual’s control. This syndrome is named after Doctor Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who was a neurologist from France that in the year 1885, discovered this condition in an 86-year-old woman. The typical onset symptoms occur between the ages of three and nine, and steadily increase in the ages of eight to twelve. Luckily, most show the condition slowly leave their system in their later teenage years, but there is a small percentage of people, that have Tourette’s, continue into adulthood and do not go away. The unfortunate downside of having Tourette’s into adulthood is that if it persists, the tics can grow to be severe. Depending on the severity of the tics, some can be recovered from quickly, but in severe and frequent ones, injuries or debilitating situations can arise. It is important to know that there is two different types of tics, the first one being Motor tics. They are simply quick, unexplained movements that the body completes. There are simple motor tics such as arm jerking, blinking, or movement of the jaw. Complex motor tics refer to certain

Tourette’s Syndrome or TS is a neurological disorder that is inherited through genetics. This disorder causes uncontrollable tics usually characterized as unwanted noises or movements. “These tics are frequent, repetitive and rapid” (“what is TS?”,N.D, para 1). TS is usually diagnosed at a young age normally childhood years. “In 1885 Gilles de la Tourette, a French neurologist, provided the first formal description of this syndrome, which he described as an inherited neurological condition characterized by motor and vocal tics.” (“Tourettes.”,N.D,para 1) There is no known cause for tourettes but studies show that the tics are being caused by a raised amount of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Other studies suggest it is due to a different neurotransmitter

Knowing the condition, give Brad a new reason to life. He explored and experienced with different coping options to deal with Tourette’s. Since there is no cure to control the tics, Brad would bite on a pen or chew gum to help him focus less stresses and more on a task. Brad would take varies medicines to decrease the episodes of tics he would receive, but the side effects such as weight gain and drowsiness affected him. Not to mention, every time Brad wanted to go to the movies he would go during times where it wasn’t crowded which was in the earlier morning or late in the night. Even throughout junior and high school year, Brad was always part of sports, which help him as well to release all of the energy he had.

Tourette syndrome is an inherited severe neurological disorder usually occurring before the age of eighteen and is associated with a degree of facial and body tics sometimes accompanied by random declarations of phrases or obscenities (2,3). The facial and body tics associated with the disorder can be painful and even embarrassing. Involuntary body movements such as jaw snapping, gyrating, hopping, and obscene gesturing are to name a few (1). Tourette Syndrome was named after a French neuropsychiatrist named Gilles de la Tourette who successfully assessed the disorder in the late 1800’s(3). Tourette Syndrome claims no specific race or ethnicity. The disorder generally can affect any ethnic group yet it does

Although the exact pathophysiology of Tourette syndrome remains unexplained, neuroimaging studies have linked the disorder to structural and functional abnormalities of the basal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebral cortex. The basal ganglia are a collection

The use of a scribe may help to reduce many writing difficulties. Waive time limits on tests to reduce stress/anxiety.

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a disorder of the brain that is observed in people who have involuntary movements or vocalizations called tics. Named after Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette who first discovered this disorder, this French neurologist described a noblewoman who exhibited these symptoms in 1885. These tics could range from repetitive movements to inappropriate vocalizations.

Tourette Syndrome (TS), first described by Gilles de la Tourette, can be the most debilitating of the tic disorders and is characterized by multiform, frequently changing motor and vocal or phonic tics. There are multiple diagnostic criteria, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV.