Retentionist View On Capital Punishment

Capital Punishment is a form of a sentence that was practiced in Australia and countries around the world. It is no longer used in Australia, however as seen by amnesty, it is still used today in many other countries such as China, Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the USA ("Death penalty 2015: Facts and figures", 2017). In ``2015 1634 people worldwide were executed`` ("Death penalty 2015: Facts and figures", 2017). Capital punishment is a process of killing someone as a result of committing a horrific crime. Capital punishment is an act which is not of assistance to the society and therefore, it should be abolished. Capital punishment is morally wrong because it is taking away the life of a human being and disobeying what God would have wanted for civilization. Also, humanity would not look any better by killing people, no matter who they are and essentially not showing dignity to a human being`s life. The purpose of this assignment was to collect evidence and by looking at the evidence, we can support the claim that the death penalty should be abolished in all countries as it adds no benefits to stopping or helping reduce crime or protecting society.

A. Death penalty is the sentence of death for a person convicted of a capital offence, is currently used in 58 countries around the world, and is also legal sentence in 33 states. (Harrison, Tamony P2)

Capital punishment or death penalty is usually imposed on persons who committed heinous crimes and are those that endanger the safety of the society. Some countries and societies implement capital punishment while others do not. There are various reasons for this policy of countries, including the social view on the

As Cass R states… “Capital punishment may be morally required, not for retributive reasons, but rather to prevent the taking of innocent lives”. Death penalty is one of those extreme punishments that would create fear in the mind of any person. If murderers are sentenced to death and executed, potential murderers will think twice before killing for fear of losing their own life.

Many criminals take the lives of or hurt many people around them. They are later released after doing time in prisons to go on the streets again where they will do the same things over again. "[W]e reserve the death penalty in the United States for the most heinous murders and the most brutal and conscienceless murderers. To sentence killers like those described above to less than death would fail to do justice because the penalty – presumably a long period in prison – would be grossly disproportionate to the heinousness of the crime. Prosecutors, jurors, and the loved ones of murder victims understand this essential point…” Death penalty does the justice right for seriously violent criminals instead of having them do time in prisons to be released.

The lawful infliction of death of an individual is what is referred to as death penalty. Majority of the countries in the world have abolished the practice, however, there is no cord that has been officially formed by world countries against its use (Cole, 25). China, which is the most populous country in the world, leads as it executes thousands of inmates yearly. United States of America still practices it even when it is perceived the most democratic republic on earth. As of today, 84 countries in the world retain capital punishment (The Grinnell Literary Societies, 78). However, the number of nations using death penalty is decreasing. With the recent pressure from different human rights watch groups and religious groups more so from the Roman Catholic Church, the world remains optimistic that the practice will be done away with once and for all in all nations (Cole, 42).

Capital punishment also called death penalty, should be abolished as it could lead to wrongful conviction. From 1963 to 2015 there has been a total of 156 death row exonerations. They weren’t just thrown in holding cells and were released the next day, they were on death row in prison for 12 years being the minimum. The case of

Capital Punishment or commonly called as Death Penalty is used in several countries today and in comes from ancient times which was used to penalize many grave offenses. On religious sentiments one considers then Bible advocates for death punishment to those who do unjust with other individuals. However death penalty has caught eye of many human activists and government organizations and has called for a long time debate whether death penalty is ethical or not and has made it one of the most debated issues. More than sixty percent countries in the world have provision of death punishment. However, question of killing someone probably innocent still arises also life and death are in hands of god

Criminal law is imposed by almost every nation in the world to reduce crime rate and maintain law and order of the society. An individual who found guilty of a crime will have to face corresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97 countries in the world have already abolished capital punishment while only 58 nations still actively adopt death penalty.

Capital punishment is nothing new; executions have taken place for centuries. Capital punishment is utilized throughout the world. Thirty-six countries currently use the death penalty in law and practice. One hundred and three countries have abolished the death penalty completely. Whereas, six countries currently retain the death penalty for special circumstances, such as war crimes (CIA World Factbook). Whether capital punishment is an effective measure to curb future violent crimes is still debated. Another argument is whether capital punishment is justice or a form of torture. Capital punishment serves a much-needed purpose, it gives the victims and their families a voice, and a platform to spread awareness about capital crimes and the power to feel that justice is served.

Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries still practice it. Over the past few decades, there has been a sharp drop in countries carrying out capital punishment. In 2014 there were 22 countries with recorded executions, a sharp drop compared to the 1995 figure of 45 countries that carried out executions.

Capital punishment is the sentence of death, or practice of execution, passed on as penalty for an illegal offense by a state is being exacted to accelerating criticism. In 2008, the United Nations adopted a verdict (62/149) asking for a ban on the employing of capital punishment, however fifty-eight countries, including the United States and China, still make use of the death penalty. The topic remains highly disputed. However, if the benefit of the death penalty as an impediment is considered, we would comprehend that there is no reason to abrogate it because it is greatly effective for the most abhorrent crimes.

Death penalty is considered as vital form of justice which can act as deterrence to major crimes. Many national laws were against the death penalty as it seems completely against the values of humanity. So, these nations abolished it because of its questionable validity as a deterrence. However, few nations retained the established capital punishment as an ultimate solution to the serious crimes. Altogether fifty-six nations had established capital punishment as the best way to deal with the criminal. About sixty percent of human population lies in those countries which include USA, China,

Capital Punishment is the sanctioned practice that puts someone to death in response to crimes. There are many and varied types of execution used around the world today, including: beheading, electrocution, hanging, lethal injection, shooting in the back of the head, and by firing squad. People have been working to end executions since 1977, when only 16 countries had abolished the death penalty in law or practice. Today, the number has risen to 140 - nearly two-thirds of countries around the world. Nearly 90% of these happened in just three countries: Iran, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. But these figures exclude China, where numbers remain a state secret. Many countries around the world continue to hide their practices of capital punishment, for example Iran continues to execute juvenile offenders - those aged under 18 at the time of the alleged crime – in violation of international law. Along with Maldives and Pakistan, it also sentenced juvenile offenders to death in 2015. Countries continued to flout other aspects of international law, putting to death people with mental or intellectual disabilities, as well as those charged with non-lethal crimes. Apart from drug-related offences, people were executed for crimes such as adultery, blasphemy, corruption, kidnapping and “questioning the leader’s policies”. The amount of death due to capital punishment has

Capital punishment, or otherwise known as the death penalty, is death sentenced upon a person by the state as a punishment for a crime. These crimes are known as capital crimes or capital offenses. Capital punishment has been practiced in many societies; now 58 nations practice the death penalty, while 97 nations have abolished it. In the past, it was common for the ruling party to make the offender known throughout the community for his or her criminal act. Thus, if the community were made aware of the consequences for breaking the laws, the crime rate would reduce. Such criminal penalties included: boiling to death, disembowelment, crucifixion and many more. As time went on the movement towards more humane treatments took hold. In the