Cesar Chavez and Martin Luther King Jr. were connected by a telegram and a common goal of civil rights. On the tenth anniversary of King’s death, Chavez wrote an epitaph for King. The rhetorical devices used in the article highlight clear points in agreement and contrasting with King, while displaying a simple idea: nonviolence is key.
Immediately following the thesis of the article, how nonviolent practices have matured, Chavez introduces the premise. The premise is an appeal to authority, a rhetoric which is usually a fallacy. Chavez, however, appeals to the authority of God. Because of this, the premise is not a fallacy, as there are people who believe in God. Twice Chavez appeals to authority, as later in the epitaph he appeals to the authority of Gandhi who is seen as the greatest role model in civil disobedience and nonviolent protests.
Chavez also claims that in practicing nonviolence justice can be achieved for the people, “but we are not blind to the feelings of frustration, impatience, and anger” (lines 46-47). In doing so, he alludes to justice being blind. The metaphor is easily overlooked, but in saying that
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The use of pathos throughout the piece connects him with readers to convince them of his point. He touches onto the counterposition in spots, using short, concise comments to explain the fault and continue with his own argument. Some of his word choices flow into the theme of both sides of the controversy. He states the importance of staying on the offensive, and the cruciality to win and not place the defensive and ‘not lose’. Later, Chavez says “If we beat the growers at the expense of violence, victory would come at the expense of injury” (lines 66-67). His word choice shows his counterposition to the idea. Had he said defeat rather than beat, he would have had to been referring to nonviolence, as beat is offensive in a harsher tone, and defeat is
By persuading the audience to sympathize with his point of view, Chavez develops emotional appeals through pathos. In the beginning of the article, Chavez focuses primarily on his side of the argument, but he does not forget to acknowledge the views of the opposing side. He recognizes the conflicting side’s emotions when he says, “We advocate militant nonviolence as our means of achieving justice for our people, but we are not blind to the feelings of frustration, impatience and anger…” (Chavez). By appealing to the audience’s emotions, Chavez creates an understanding relationship with the reader, making them more accepting of his
Multiple times, throughout the text, Chavez uses pathos to appeal emotionally to his audience. Chavez builds a connection and empathy with the readers and persuades them to be people who fight for causes nonviolently. In the sixth paragraph Chaves states that, “men and women who are truly concerned about people are non violent by nature. These people become violent when the deep concern they have for people is frustrated and when they are faced with seemingly insurmountable odds.” Chavez states that everyone who actually cares about people should be nonviolent, that they shouldn’t have to resort to violence because they don’t need it. This quote builds a connection and causes self-reflection for the
From the start, organizers of the grape boycott aimed at using non-violence to gain the patronage of consumers. In the Proclamation of the Grape Worker, Dolores Huerta states, “We mean to have our peace, and to win it without violence, for it is violence we would overcome-the subtle spiritual and mental violence of oppression, the violence subhuman toil does to the human body”(Huerta). In other words, growers although wrong, often exhibited violence to scare insubordinate workers into complying, yet farmworkers would not succumb to the same wrong by using violence. The most compelling evidence of the violence used against farm workers is described in a new article written by Andrea Castillo. Castillo interviews song writer Augustin Lira, who
César Chavez once said, “Nonviolence is not inaction. It is not discussion. It is not for the timid or weak. Non-violence is hard work. It is the willingness to sacrifice It is the patience to win.”. His words inspired one young man to turn his life around and become a man of character who used his experiences to help others. In his essay “César Chávez Saved My Life” Daniel “Nene” Alejandrez tells his story of the struggle and anger towards many injustices that happen around him and his journey from channeling that anger through crime to using it to start a foundation Barrios Unidos, to help men in prison overcome poverty, and the drug and violence culture surrounding them. In his essay, Alejandrez uses key scenes from his life to convey his main theme of spiritual connection to overcome the many hardships the Latino community faces in this country.
"When workers fall back on violence, they are lost. Oh, they might win some of their demands and might end a strike a little earlier, but they give up their imagination, their creativity, their will to work hard and to suffer for what they believe is right.” (Chavez)
Injustice is a big problem in today’s society. Martin Luther King wrote the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” in which he addressed many forms of injustices that was present then and continue to be present in today’s world. Martin Luther King did a lot of things that still effect today. He got in trouble for some things as well; such as like protesting how blacks were treated. He was arrested and was sent to Birmingham City Jail. He wrote a letter to defend the strategies of nonviolent resistance to racism. He employs the use of pathos, ethos, and logos to support his argument that nonviolence resistance is definitive. Based on the pathos, ethos, and logos present in this letter, the article is overall effective to this argument.
Cesar Chavez is undoubtedly one of the most influential civil rights leaders of our time. Sadly, many people, students in particular, focus only on the success of his movement and not the eloquence and character he possessed. This article gives a first-hand glimpse at the rhetorical talent Cesar Chavez made such liberal use of. Throughout this piece, Chavez uses several different techniques to impart his message of nonviolence. His use of tone and provocative word choice plays a major role in the quality and persuasiveness of the article and allows the reader to see just how passionate Chavez is about his cause. However, the most prominent and impactful rhetorical strategy Chavez used were his appeals to the fundamental values and core beliefs
Throughout Chavez’s article, he uses much of ethos, pathos, and logos, which are only a few of the many rhetorical devices that can be used to support one’s claims, idea’s, and arguments. Furthermore, Chavez continues his use of these rhetorical devices to emphasis on the importance of not participating in aggressive actions since they usually lead to complications. For instance, Chavez asserts that “When victory comes through violence, it is a victory with strings attached … victory would come at the expense of injury and perhaps death”(65-68). This quote from Cesar Chavez is an example of pathos since, previously mentioned, he is aiming to reach the sensitive side of his audience. He does this so that his readers object to vicious behaviors
In the excerpt, by Cesar Chavez the author argues that fighting with violence is not the answer. The intended purpose of the article is to inform the people of a better and safer way to fight. Through the use use of diction and imagery the Chavez appeals to to emotion and exemplifies the significance for change. Chavez’s use of diction helps encourage people to fight for change. In the article he stresses how, “nonviolence is more powerful than violence.”
The Civil Rights Movement, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., played a massive role in American history and it did so not through a revolution of savagery, but one of peace. The right to peaceably assemble for change has always been a staple in American society, defined as a right in the first amendment to the Constitution, ensuring that everyone could protest and call for peaceful action without being persecuted by the government. In 1978, Cesar Chavez wrote an article addressing the usefulness of “nonviolent resistance,” especially referring to Dr. King’s Civil Rights Movement. His usage of juxtaposition, logical fallacies, and unifying diction assist in Chavez’s attempt to drive the point that nonviolent resistance is the greatest way to
Ultimately, Chavez’s empathetic approach to social justice spurred the movement leading to the mobilization of common
Cesar Chavez was a civil rights activist who organized the earliest Chicano movements. In an essay by Jorge Mariscal, Chavez’s political ideology is explained, “At its very core was the principle of ‘militant nonviolence.’...the phrase retains a commitment to social change, but disassociates that commitment from aggression against other individuals”(Jorge Mariscal, “César: César Chávez in the Chicano Movement”). This quote demonstrates that Chavez wanted things to change because he did not like the way things were, however he wanted to accomplish this without violence. This ideology led Chavez, with co-founder Dolores Huerta, to develop the United Farm Workers union, or UFW (Delgado, The fight for latino Civil Rights). By seeking to improve workers wages and dignity, this eventually led to the rural Chicano movements. These were significant in that they provoked change and bettered the lives of Chicano farmers. They also paved the path for later urban Chicano movements.
" This statement exemplifies how peaceful resistance can have a positive impact. That's because, you know when a solution is positive when it is credible, not only to you but to other people as well. During the revolution era, the citizen's way of revolution is with war and boycotts on taxes. Now in the 21st-century, peaceful resistance is their "revolution." But, instead of using a revolution that overthrows a government, the resistance of following a law and speaking up about the unfair legislation is their way of
Societal injustice is an ongoing issue that is debated frequently. Specifically, many argue different means of ameliorating societal injustice. The remarkable and influential advocate of the Civil Rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King, addressed the injustices pertaining to his time period in the mid 1950s and advocated nonviolence as an approach to acquire the equality that society was lacking. Dr. King practiced what he preached and gained an innumerable amount of followers. He was ultimately successful because of his use of nonviolence. Through boycotting, sit-ins, and marches, Dr. King achieved the high regard he has today. Furthermore, Cesar Chavez, labor union organizer and civil rights leader, published an article, “He shows us the way”, on the tenth anniversary of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King to recognize the success Dr. King’s accomplishments and further support pacifism. Chavez annihilates all other options, applies rhetorical ethos, logos, and pathos to persuade readers that nonviolent resistance is an unparalleled strategy to achieve civil rights.
First, the article goes into discussing how non-violent civil resistance movements are twice as likely to succeed because it tracks a wide range of diverse individuals and this in fact can put strain on the regime and may result in change before a complete