1st Question: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Civil Liberties are the freedoms that are given to us by our democratic government. Freedoms which include: freedom of press, freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom of conscience, freedom of assembly, and lastly the right to live. On the other hand, Civil Rights are privileges that include: freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of assembly, and lastly the right to vote these rights apply to everyone no matter what ethnicity or gender. The main differences between the Civil Liberties and Civil Rights are that Civil liberties are a means of a restriction on government being too powerful and controlling the power of the government if it becomes abusive. Civil Rights are primarily for the citizens, these rights give each citizen a means of protection and freedom, no matter what historical background they came from. A current issue that relates to Civil Liberties is when Donald Trump drafted the text “explicitly said it would protect the tax-exempt status of any organization that ‘believes, speaks, or acts (or declines to act) in accordance with the belief that marriage is or should be recognized as the union of one man and one woman, sexual relations are properly reserved for such a marriage, male and female and their equivalents refer to an individual's immutable biological sex as objectively determined by anatomy, physiology, or genetics at or before birth, and that human life begins at conception and merits
The difference between civil liberties and civil rights are, civil liberties are freedoms guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. The liberties are “freedom of speech, religious expression, and press, as well as due process of the Fourteenth Amendment.” (Bianco, Canon 2011, p 153) Civil liberties limit what the government can do to you. An example is “Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech.” (Bianco, Canon 2011, p 153) Civil liberties are about people’s freedoms. Civil rights protect against discrimination from both by the government and individuals. civil rights are about equal rights. “In contrast, civil rights protect all persons from
Civil liberties are basic freedoms granted to individuals in the Bill of Rights. Individual freedom can survive only under a system of law by which both the supreme and the governed are bound. Such a system of fundamental laws, Civil rights are constitutional guarantees, which mean they are granted to individuals with the body of the Constitution in the form of amendments. Many civil rights were granted after the Constitution was written, but civil liberties were included in the Constitution since their adoption in the Bill of Rights in 1791.
Webster defines civil liberty as a freedom from arbitrary governmental interference specifically by denial of governmental power, and in the United States especially as guaranteed by the bill of rights. Civil liberties are the basic rights, and freedoms that are due to every American citizen. More than often, civil liberties and civil rights are often used synonymously, but those terms are very distinct. A civil rights violation happens during designated situations where a person is discriminated against based on physical characteristics. However, civil liberties deal with basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed within the Bill of Rights and U.S constitution, inferred over the years by courts, and legislatures. Although, there are many liberties outlined within the United States constitution freedom of speech will be expounded upon.
Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says that no law can be made establishing a set religion. (Course, 2015) Therefore no laws can be made pertaining to a set religion. Civil liberties can be seen as broader laws, placed against the government. 2 Whereas Civil Rights are almost like curbs
Civil liberties are defined as rights given to individuals that cannot be taken away because they are protected within the constitution. Some of these rights include the freedom of speech and religion. Civil liberties are rights that are guaranteed to American citizens and no one in the government is able to take these away. Civil liberties are essential to Americans because they protect against unfair treatment from the government and provide Americans with the security their freedoms will remain intact. Whereas, civil rights is defined as rights that should be given towards political and social freedom. This helps protect people of different races, genders, or sexual orientation against harm or unlawful treatment. Civil rights are important because they give people, who are mocked or not given fair circumstances, more rights that allow them to be equal citizens.
Although both relate to the protection of the rights of a citizen, there are differences between the two as civil rights pertain more to equality despite one 's physical characteristics. In contrast, civil liberties are more concerned with one’s basic freedoms. Civil liberties are in place to protect more of the actions of an individual, whereas civil rights are more concerned with how an individual is treated based on their physical conditions. Both civil rights and civil liberties could come into play in a single scenario such as gay marriage. The right to be wedded is protected under an individual’s civil liberties and being denied the ability to get married would go against their civil liberties. There may be a civil rights violation in addition to this if the individuals are denied being eligible to marriage solely based on the fact
Overall, the main difference is that Civil Liberties deals with unalienable rights and Civil Rights defends people 's equality.
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights are two terms that are often used interchangeably in America. Since the founding of our nation there has always been the debate of the limit of government and what rights were guaranteed to each individual. Many of the architects of our government feared that national government could one day become too powerful and begin to infringe on the individual rights of the citizens. As a result, a Bill of Rights was added to our constitution. The Bill of Rights serves as a guide of what the government cannot do. Civil Liberties simply establish precedent on what rights the United States government cannot abridge on. Civil Rights, on the other hand applies to the rights of individuals. Over the history of our nation the question of civil rights has found itself becoming a pillar of our legal system and has been very instrumental in our quest to become a “more perfect union”. In recent history one civil liberty that has caused a continual controversial debate is the second amendment, in addition to how it applies to gun control measures that are being proposed in order to decrease the level of mass shootings. The second amendment clearly defines the intention of individuals to have the right to bear arms. In order to understand why gun control advocates have failed to secure effective gun control legislation, we must explore the reasoning why the second amendment is interpreted the way it is and should Americans be allowed to own guns?
There is a difference between civil liberties and civil rights in relation to the government. Civil liberties refer to an individual’s unalienable freedoms that cannot be taken away by political intervention. On the other hand, civil rights are provided by the government in order to promote equality. This ideology was introduced to the founders of the nation by John Locke, who believed in natural rights. Locke stated that these natural rights are to be protected and secured by the government. The question that should be raised now is whether the government truly does protect our civil rights and have the citizens’ best interest in mind.
Our Founding Founders established the federal government with three distinct branches, each with powers over the other in order to have a proper checks and balances to ensure fairness across the board. The U.S. Constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of government and is a critical document for the federal government. Important laws and documents such as The Bill of Rights, The US Civil Rights Act and The Freedom of Information Act (FoIA) are managed by our Constitution. Below we will discuss three subjects which set up a diverse broad range of viewpoints that are essential in our democracy.
Civil rights and civil liberties sound like they mean the same, however, they have very different definitions. As stated in the textbook on page 676, “to have civil rights means that all rights rooted in the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection under the law”; which means civil rights are our basic rights to freedom. As stated in the textbook as well, “to have civil liberties means those personal freedoms that are protected for all individuals. Civil liberties typically involve restraining the government’s actions against individuals’. Our civil liberties are protected by our Bill of Rights, it protects us under the First
1. 2 Define Civil Liberties; then define Civil Rights. How are they similar? How do they differ? Which civil sequence has more influence on your life as you know it to be now? Why do you believe this to be so?
Civil right is considered as the fundamental and basic rights of citizens to political and social freedom with the assurance of equality. Civil rights, gives every citizen equal opportunities and equal protection under the law, notwithstanding of race, religion, or other personal characteristics like disabilities. Examples of civil rights include right to equality in public places, right to vote, right to speech, right to employment, right to equal education, etc. civil rights are integral part of democracy, which are protected by government and is basically included in thirteenth and fourteenth amendments of the U.S. constitution. Civil liberties is a basic freedom. Civil liberties can also be defined as the freedom of citizens to follow their ordinary rights which are guaranteed by Bill of rights in context of America.
Civil rights and liberties play an important role in American society because they attempt to provide individuals with equal opportunities and treatment without discrimination, and the rights and freedoms they are entitled to. However, history shows that countless times that not everyone had equal rights and freedoms. The dilemma that our nation constantly faces is deciding which kinds of groups or peoples should have civil rights and liberties and in what conditions should they be revoked or given. Although it may seem obvious by now that all should deserve civil rights and liberties, there is still high tension and debate today on the issue of how much freedom, order, and equality are necessary and ethical in certain situations for certain
One easy way to differentiate civil rights and civil liberties is to recognize civil liberties as the protection of our rights from any type of government interference. Similarly, Civil rights are rights through which there is no discrimination in people on any basis like race, sex, religion. The best example to differentiate civil rights and civil liberties would be same sex marriage. Right to get married comes under civil liberty whereas marring with same sex or different sex is a civil right of an individual.