Rise And Fall Of The Aztec Empire

The Aztecs were a remarkable civilization. Th is civilization were distrusted and disliked because they tended to push others out of their way. They ruled an empire in Tenochtitlan in the time of 1350 to 1519. They also were known for their agriculture and human sacrifices. Agriculture was a very important part of their h istory because without their farming method the Aztec couldn't have created such great civilization. According to Document A of the Aztec DBQ, states that the Aztec empire grew more than 200 miles west to east, and north to south. Th is means that with the growth of the empire the population also grew and more effective agriculture techniques were needed to feed the people. They created the method of ch inampas because they

“In the Western Hemisphere, no early culture was more remarkable than the Mayans” (Background Essay). The Mayans were an adept civilization and accomplished many exceptional things during their time. Their deeds include things such as a number system, immense cities, and a vast trade network but there is no Mayan achievement more remarkable than their calendars. The Mayans created three calendars: a sacred calendar called tzolkin, a solar calendar called haab, and a long cycle calendar.

     According to the famous legend, the Aztecs finally settled at a spot where an eagle sat upon a cactus eating a snake. This was a sign foretold by their patron god. The sign, found by the priests, finally appeared on a small island in Lake Texcoco. By 1325, on the island, the Aztecs built a temple to Huitziposhtli and began to construct the city of Tenochtitlan, the "Place of Prickly Pear Cactus Fruit." Over the next 200 years, the city slowly became one of the largest and most powerful cities of the world, and was the giant heart of the Aztecs Empire .

The Mayan priests studied their measurement of time. The Maya had a calendar with 18 months each containing 20 days, plus 5 unlucky days that made up the Mayan year. They also had a religious calendar that had 260 days in it. Each day was given a name and a number. They believed that each day was a god that carried the weight of the day on its back.

The Aztecs were a ancient civilization who ruled an empire in the region of mesoamerica between 1325 A.D and 1521 . From their capital city of tenochtitlan, presently the site of modern - day Mexico City, the Aztecs had many achievements. Two things they were most know for is Agriculture and Human sacrifice, which was very unique. However, historians should emphasize the role of Human Sacrifice in Aztec culture."

Secondly, the Aztecs were a sophisticated civilization because of their complex religion and religious rituals. The Aztecs treated warriors as a royal member, leading up to the sacrifice (doc H). This made them advanced because they organized the sacrifice and elevated warriors’ status to that of a living

The Aztecs were describe as warrior. The Aztecs ruled on the empire on the city of Mexico, from 1325-1521. From their capital city of Tenochitlan, presently the site of modern day lake Texcoco. The Aztecs were known for two things in especially for their farming and Human Sacrifice. Historians should emphasize the rule of Human Sacrifice in Aztecs culture""It was Human Sacrifice that led to the Aztecs expanding their empire.

The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people that lived within the regions of central Mexico during the mid-13th century through the 16th century. The Aztecs history is one of most famous, rich, and tragic histories in the world.

The events that occurred between the Aztecs and Spanish Conquistadors have many sides and opportunities for debate. One of the most debated topics being; Who was more savage and who was more Civil? Both the Aztecs and Spanish had powerful and thriving empires. These empires displayed their dominance through their advanced technology and flourishing military. Though it may seem that the Spanish were more advanced than the Aztecs, the Aztecs and Spanish were actually quite close to being equal in technological advancements.

However, the story of the Aztec defeat and the successful resolution of the Spanish mission against incredible odds raises many questions. Regardless of more advanced technology and weapons, the Spanish force was vastly outnumbered and began a military campaign poorly supplied within an unknown territory against an unknown enemy. This paper explores the possibility that other key factors were at play, which provided the Spanish with a several of advantages and facilitated the successful resolution of their campaign. Furthermore, these factors allowed for an incredibly quick and effective subjugation of millions of people – considering that by comparison it took hundreds of years to expel the Muslim armies from southern Spain, a war ending in 1492 and in which many conquistadores fighting in the new world took part of. This paper will argue that internal religious quarrels, unsustainable tax obligations, and continuing military conflicts weakened the Aztec social fabric by increasing resentment among subjugated towns and cities and diminishing trust among Aztec citizens in their highly centralized government.

According to Aztec mythology the universe was created and destroyed four times (by jaguars, hurricanes, fiery rain and a great flood). Following the fourth destruction the gods assembled and created the fifth and current world or “sun,” which, in turn, was fated to be destroyed by earthquakes. The Aztec world was conceived to be made up of hree layers: above the earth, below the earth, and the surface of the earth itself. Horizontally, the world was divided into quadrants, each represented by a characteristic tree, bird, color, and other features. The “center” held special meaning for the Aztecs, and their Great Temple was considered to be situated exactly at the center of their universe. A multitude of gods and goddesses populated the Aztec

At the very top of Aztec society was the Tlacatecuhtli or "chief men" that dominated all religious ceremonies and was the military leader of the Aztecs. Below him were religious offices that served as military generals.

Each calendar tells the Mayans different information. The Haab calendar consists of 18 months, and 20 days in each month, with 365 days a year, plus 5 unlucky days. The Tzolkin calendar consists of 20 months with 13 days in each month. The Long Count calendar consists of 7885 solar years and 2,880,000 days. The Mayans wrote on trees bark using ideograms and signs.

The astronomical conception of Mesoamerican peoples differed completely from that which the Greek bequeathed to Western culture. All astronomical intentions seemed centered on the timing of time and its astrological use. In order to construct a rigorous calendar that would allow them to systematize omens and ephemerides, all prehispanic American peoples, from had to construct or draw drawings on the ground in order to function for many centuries as authentic almanacs stone.

Aztec is civilization created by the ancient Indian, which was mainly distributed in central and southern Mexico. Aztecs were a tribe with a lower level of development at first, but they absorb and fuse with other outstanding cultural traditions of Indian in the region that they rose rapidly. Aztec had developed agriculture and the main crops were corn, beans, squash, potatoes. Religion played an important role in the life of the Aztecs. The inhabitants believed in the immortality of the soul and Supreme domination. They adored the natural god that one of the peculiar was to use the living person for sacrifice.