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Essay On Road Safety In Developing Countries

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Road Safety in Developing Countries

By
Hussein Chami

City University London
2014/2015

Introduction

Road traffic accidents is a global issue which needs urgent attention. About 1.24 million people die each year as a result of road traffic crashes. If this issue is not addressed the number of deaths is expected to increase to around 1.9 million. In addition to that tens of millions are injured. The topic of road safety is neglected in third world countries although road accidents is the leading cause of death among young people, children, pedestrians, and cyclists.

The majority of the world’s traffic, more than 90%, accidents occur in developed countries although these countries have just over half of the world’s …show more content…

These data will be examined thoroughly, both by descriptive statistics and statistical models to identify the relationship between the accident rate and the factors that influence the accidents such as competence, road conditions, vehicle condition etc. Finally recommendations on how to tackle these factors will be delivered in order to reduce road accidents and therefore death rates.

Objectives of the Research

This research will focus on Lebanon as the main developing country. Primary causes of road traffic accidents will be examined thoroughly and in depth as investigating road casualties is very complex and needs a lot of interpretation. Increase in vehicle owner has also led to an increase in road accidents and injuries. However there are also other factors that influence the increase of accidents and injuries. In addition to that human related causes over the previous decades have increased the complexity of the problem. Therefore an urgent attention is need to investigate and tackle the trends that lead to traffic accidents.

Therefore the objective of this research is to:

Identify the major causes of traffic accidents in developing nations
Investigate the critical causes of accidents in developing countries (Lebanon & Qatar)
Test and validate the hypothesis developed on the critical causes of road accidents using statistical models
Use the UK road safety model for recommendations in order to improve the road safety issue in developing

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