higher restriction of ROM and prevalence of sleep disturbances (Ding, Tang, Xue, Yang, Li and He, 2014). If the dominate hand is affected retraining is required to function on the non-dominate hand. Reduced or no shoulder function and strength can result in a disability that is disruptive and impacts on every aspect of daily living. This in turn can negatively impact on, finances (inability to work), friends and family (Jones, Hanchard, Hamilton and, Rangan, 2013). Treatment
scores must be above a level 4, with pain absent and ROM equal with the uninjured side. Neuromotor exercise can commence in this stage, with the ACSM suggesting that 60-90 minutes a week of this type of training to be conducted (Pescatello et al. 2014 p. 190). Examples of exercises that can be performed include: High step ups in all directions, wall squats, single leg squats at 0°-45°, single leg bridge, forward lunge, stability core exercises, double leg ankle hops, mini squat jumps and agility
Peripheral Nerve Injury. The preferred practice pattern for lesion of the radial nerve is 5F, impaired peripheral nerve integrity and muscle performance associated with peripheral nerve injury. Lesion of the radial nerve as described in Therapeutic Exercise Foundations and Techniques is the impairment of the radial nerve due to entrapment.⁴ Clinical features include weakness of elbow extension, elbow flexion, supination of the forearm, wrist and finger extension, and thumb abduction. Sensation may be
According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS, 2015) lateral epicondylitis, is a painful condition which occurs in the elbow and is caused by overuse. Lateral epicondylitis, which is also known as tennis elbow, is an inflammation of the tendons that intersect at the forearm muscles on the outer part of the elbow (AAOS, 2015). Upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders can occasionally be associated with repetitive and forceful work. Epicondylitis is also considered to be one of the
2003) Palpation: Evaluating spinal deformities by feel.often paraspinal muscles are tender to touch, muscle spasm. ROM: Measures the degree to which a subject can perform movements of flexion,extension, rotation and side bending. Pain. Assessment of pain using VAS(visual analogue scale)and assessment of disability using Mac Gill quality of life questionnaire. Neurological
Lastly, we had the chance to observe a treatment session of a current police officer whose gun had a faulty discharge and shot through his finger. With this incident, he injured his FDP and FDS tendon of his pointer finger. Following his injury, he immediately had surgery to successfully reattach the tendons to avoid any adhesions or further retraction of the tendon proximally. As mentioned in class and consistent with the literature, he began physical therapy immediately after to begin early range
disability in the older adult. It commonly affects the knee resulting in the deterioration and injury of the articular cartilage inducing joint pain, limitation of movement and reduction in the quality of life. OA’s financial burden is high, and treatment is directed towards alleviating pain. Conventional medicines such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), including cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors have adverse effects that can contribute to a serious medical condition. Nonetheless, there
Therefore there has been huge debate regarding the most effective management for these conditions. Recent evidence suggests that complementary therapies, including acupuncture is frequently administered with conventional physiotherapy as a mode of treatment in patients with several different conditions MSDs such as chronic upper mid back pain and fibromyalgia. Aims: The aim of this case study is to find out the effect of acupuncture with
status, this small sample of 9 patients with physeal closure was included in the present study. All patients included in the study were recalled for subjective, objective, and functional evaluation; the study protocol involved the range of motion (ROM), ligamentous stability, Tegner-Lysholm Score, Modified Cincinnati Rating System Questionnaire, Short Form-12 (SF-12) in addition to the plain radiograph, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee. According to international
Introduction OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States