Roman Banner Research Paper

The Roman Empire expanded from being a small country to controlling almost all of Europe and parts of Asia and Africa. Rome grew from being a small town in Italy in eighth century B.C to transforming into the Roman Republic in 509 B.C. It was one of the biggest empires the world will ever see. The Roman Republic lasted 450 years, during this time it established the separation of powers, defeated the Greeks and Ottoman Empire. In 31 B.C Julius Caesar took power and started the Roman Empire, which would last for the next 507 years. How did the Ancient Rome fall after one thousand years of civilization? The causes of the fall of the Roman Empire are the unfair power between the Senate and the Emperor, persecution of Christians, and the invasions

For example, the horned helmet is symbolic of Naram-Sin’s divinity as evidenced by the appearance of horns often associated with deities or other elements of religious significance. And in this time period, divinity was akin to power and authority due to the instability of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers which fluctuated between times of flooding and drought unpredictably and uncontrollably. Deities and religious practice were seen as the solutions to this problem, and a divine king would ensure divine favor. Through this suggestion of security, seen in the Stele of Naram-Sin, the power and resulting authority of the king would have been encouraged. Similarly, the three suns (or stars) seen at the top of the stele represent the deities approval of Naram-Sin’s victory and rule, further cementing the power and authority of the king. Additionally, the enemies of Naram-Sin can be seen pleading for mercy, falling to their deaths, running in cowardice, and dying at their hands at his feet. This suggests that Naram-Sin was able to conquer his enemies through the masculine attributes of strength, bravery, and courage valued at this time. Ultimately, this reinforces the military power of the king and justifies his authority through

The Romans are seen as being pretty much civilized, although some parts/things of their life that we, would consider uncivilized... Gladiators, slavery and forms of beauty are uncivilized aspects of the Roman civilization. However, what was civilized has changed over the years, what the Romans considered civilized is now different.

Legionaries, the last line of defense and the emperor’s sword against the darkness of the night and yet, the same weapon used to strike out against the empires many enemies. While the American military is a shining example the American military's power. The detriment against all of America's many enemies, the weapon used to cut free the cancer of her enemies with lethal and deadly precision. The roman legion outposts and fortresses, the stepping stones that legionaries used to spring forward into the world and strike out at Rome's enemies. Scattered seemingly throughout the entire known world during the time, when Rome projected its power it was throughout the entire known world to see its glory. Forward Operating Bases small staging bases in remote locations that are used much in the same manner as legion bases, the American military's answer to the Roman outposts. Forward

The Roman republic was an ancient form of democracy based on the Plebian assembly and the Senate. The republic was controlled by a senate composed of over 300 senators. The senate was based in Rome. During each assembly, there was an elected president based on popular votes who was expected to moderate the assembly. In accordance with the principle of annuality, the position along with other positions in Ancient Rome could only be held for one term, which was a year, by the same individual. In addition, the position always had two individuals in what was referred to as collegiality (Wiseman, p.10). The principle of collegiality was aimed at ensuring that power within a position was always in check to avoid the rise of a dictatorship. During

The Roman Empire was arguable one of the greatest settlements to have lived on this

Roman history. According to Ian Haynes, a professor of Archeology in Newcastle University, Regina and Victor were once slaves and then set free. Regina is depicted with a basket of wool and a jewellery box. Furthermore, she is described as a free woman and a wife. This statement establishes and also questions female ideals in Roman times. Victor was a Moorish slave of the cavalry trooper Numirianus, who eventually freed him. The lines engraved say "(Numirianus) who most devotedly conducted him to the tomb." This tombstone raises questions not only about hierarchy in the Roman empire but also is an understatement about their personal relations. Relationships in the Roman empire is becoming a very popular topic especially when it comes to values such as gender equality and solidarity. This topic of Roman history gradually becomes more popular because it offers interpretations to contemporary issues, regarding class, gender

The lives of Roman boys were indubitably intriguing, but they unquestionably contrasted with the lives of boys today.To begin, Roman boys wore different types of clothing, depending on their social status and money.Boys living in the lower class wore only a tunic (tunica) and undergarments (subligaculum), while the higher classes wore a tunic, undergarments, and toga praetexta. This was, at least, until they reached manhood and switched out the toga praetexta, which was usually bordered with garnet, for a plain white tunic. Wealthier boys actually had the color purple featured somewhere on their togas, corresponding to the characters in our Ecce Romani book. This was a symbol of economic superiority, since purple was a particularly rare color

Imagine… you are a working citizen in Rome, neither wealthy nor poor… you make just enough money to get by, you are an average citizen in a vast land of honor. In Rome, they had simular food to present day, traded for commodities, and even were almost as advanced as we are in the medical region today.

The Arch of Titus stands tall at the end of the Roman Forum. It stands proudly in remembrance of Emperor Titus and his victory against the Jews in Israel. Roman sculpture served an essentially public function, advertising the regal authority of the emperor, often shown leading his troops to victory (Fiero, 80). Emperor Titus is the son of Vespasian Augustus who took over after Vespasian’s death. The arch was built long after Emperor Titus’s passing. Emperor Titus passed away unexpectedly of a plague, leaving his younger brother Domitian the new Emperor. Soon after, Emperor Domitian wanted to build the Arch of Titus in remembrance to his older brother. Looking at the arch of Titus, you can see the different aspects of Emperor Titus’s accomplishments.

It all depends on one's perspective because some people may say that a Roman’s daily life was easier and simpler than today's life, and others vice versa. Personally, a Roman’s daily life was much more simpler since everyone was treated and even if you were poor. It was easier to become a citizen in the Roman Empire, and live a decent life that didn’t consist of suffering. Yes, it is true that today there is more freedom when choosing what you can be in life, but in Roman daily life was easier to earn money in ways that were less physically exhausting.

It’s been well over 2000 years since the artist of Rome picked up their tools and either painted or carved out the beautiful artwork the world sees today. The ancient stories and lives of the Romans are depicted by viewing the artwork left behind in the sculptures and paintings and within this essay I will delve into the purposes of ancient Roman paintings and sculptures while examining how they differed.

from the “visual encyclopedia of late Roman art” to tell a story. In addition, pagans and Christians both produced similar “non-verbal, iconographical images” that pointed to a “shared conceptual backcloth” in which both pagans and Christians had a prior “agreement in a form of life.” This form is largely defined through the relationship between death and the afterlife.

Roman Sculpture was formed on the basis of Greek sculpture. It is basically the expansion and the continuation of Greek sculpture. Roman sculpture often reflected the lifestyles of the Rome. The tradition of the roman sculpture and with those of the Greek sculpture are quite problematic. Roman sculpture is a unique in comparison to other ancient cultures as it influence Roman portrait and realistic art of the people which is still prevalent today.

In this chapter we learned about realism and abstraction. The swift in art happened as societies changed and the way they expressed also changed. In early art realism was depicted by and represented by drawings and sculptures that represented something that could be seen. For example, we learned earlier about art that was discovered in caves that depicted different animals. This art was said to represent different things but, yet the drawings and paintings were in the shapes of animals or objects that existed in real like. Realism was also important in Roman art. Discobolos for example are a prime example of realism in art. This works of art represent human like figures with proper human proportions. They represent actions and events. Abstraction