The last few days of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s lives are interesting, to say the least. It all begins when King Claudius of Denmark enlists the pair to spy on his stepson, their best friend Hamlet, who is faking insanity to catch Claudius off guard and avenge the death of his father. Hamlet quickly discovers their spying, and he starts turning on the two and insulting them for being pawns to the corrupt king. Hamlet later murders another one of the king’s spies, and as punishment he is sent off to England in the company of his former best friends. However, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are unaware that their letter of introduction is actually a request that the English execute Hamlet. Hamlet escapes with pirates, but not before discovering …show more content…
Turning against the king was like turning against God. So it is hardly surprising that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern would show total faith in King Claudius, as they are blissfully unaware that he actually poisoned his own brother in order to claim the throne. From their very first lines, they show just how loyal to the king they are when they “give up ourselves, in the full bent, / To lay our service freely at your feet / To be commanded” (II.ii.32-34). These words, in which they say that they will follow every order Claudius gives without hesitation, do not need to be interpreted to reveal that they are loyal, for the words are loyalty in its purest state. Though Rosencrantz and Guildenstern do eventually have their doubts (we will address those later!), they always follow their king’s orders during their time in the play. Of course, the two are not just helping Claudius out of obligation, as they hope that “Heavens make our presence and our practices / Pleasant and helpful to [Claudius]!” (II.ii.40-41). They truly hope that they can help the king as well as they can, and be as productive as possible during their service. They love their king, or at least their country, with absolute devotion, and are completely unaware of the corruption that now lies at its core. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are like tiny white clouds caught by the winds of an oncoming hurricane, getting slowly sucked into the funnel until they are just more mass to power the
In contrast to Horatio’s continual loyalty to Hamlet, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet’s childhood friends obtained a false friendship. Instead of caring about the well being of others and what was happening with Hamlet, they were more concerned about their own interest and how to benefit themselves more than anything. With Claudius’s bribery and opportunities, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern strove for benefit and praise. To be able to get all the promised royal advancements, it involves for the gentlemen to have to show complete allegiance to Claudius and turn against Hamlet. It had been accomplished by spying on Hamlet and the attempt to get pieces of evidence that promoted his craziness. However, Hamlet figures out about their betrayal and the artificial friendship. This prevents any information to be released to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern as achieved by the dedicated Horatio who has proven the dedication. The idea is noticed when Hamlet says, “If you love me, hold not off” (2.2.214). By saying this, it means that if there is any care about the relationship, honesty would be told no matter the aftereffect. The selfishness of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern had broken Hamlet’s confidence, and resulting in not being able to get the evidence for Claudius. When Rosencrantz
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern also sow the seeds of their own destruction by betraying their lifelong friend. From their point of view of course, they are being loyal to the king. They are faithful, obedient subjects, merely doing services to their king, trying to find out the reason for Hamlet’s madness. To Hamlet however, their willingness to do the King’s bidding is just more evidence of the corruption of the court. He urges them to treat him as a friend, to be loyal to him, to tell him the truth-;’were you not sent for?’ They eventually and reluctantly agree that they were sent for. But this is not the last of it. They continue to do the King’s bidding,
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were present when Hamlet spoke to the head player about adding a few lines to the play "The Murder of Gonzago." They did not actually hear what those lines were to be, but surely they could not help but realize that the king's anger during the play was probably related to the changes Hamlet made. When the king rose in anger and left, he was followed by everyone except Hamlet and Horatio. Hamlet, of course, was not concerned for the king, since he knew the cause of his anger. Horatio's heart was turned toward Hamlet, so he also remained behind. Had Rosencrantz and Guildenstern been loyal to Hamlet, they would have remained behind also, but ambition sent them after the man
King Claudius expresses, “Welcome, dear Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Moreover that we much did long to see you, the need we have to use you did provoke our hasty sending.” (2.2.1-4) He addresses them in what is seemingly a sincere manner, proclaiming the supposed yearning he has had. However, these so-called sincere actions towards Hamlet’s childhood friends are just to convince them to take on the role of spying on Hamlet’s actions and reporting them back to Gertrude and Claudius. He continues to mask his true motives by saying, “To draw him on to pleasures and to gather...you may glean..to us unknown, afflicts him thus that, opened, lies within our remedy.” (2.2.15-19) King Claudius’ choice of words convey an inkling to the audience that he cares for Hamlet because of how he expresses his need to find out Hamlet’s condition, and fix it. This also presents Gertrude with the idea that Claudius has Hamlet’s best interests at heart. This, in King Claudius’ favor, solidifies his honorable, yet selfless stature with his contriving
In the end, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are naively loyal to Hamlet, and this becomes their downfall. They know that Hamlet has killed Polonius, and yet, they take no precautions as they accompany Hamlet to England. Their trust in both Claudius and Hamlet gets them killed. Hamlet’s reveals his mistrust of his schoolmates in a conversation with his mother, and refers to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern as, "...my two-school fellows, whom I will trust as adders fanged..."
Hamlet behaves very ambiguously with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and continues to act this way with Polonius. Once Hamlet realizes that the two were sent by Claudius and Gertrude he got angry and had a feeling something wrong was going on and kept asking them questions as to why they went behind his back and betrayed him. He was being very suspicious even before they admit they betrayed him.
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are approached by Claudius and Gertrude to find out what is going on with Hamlet. Hamlet has gone mad over seeing the ghost of his late father, King Hamlet. Young Hamlet then find out what is going on and sees right through the betrayal of his closest
His strong desire to both become and remain king cause him to murder his own brother. Hamlet catches on to Claudius’ bad deed and this suspicion worries Claudius. He summons Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to instruct them to “draw him on to pleasures and to gather so much as from occasion you may glean” (2.2.15-16). Their duty for Claudius is to accompany Hamlet and report to him his behavior and cause of his madness. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern agree to these terms and “give up [themselves] in the full bent” (2.2.30).
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were ordered by Claudius to find out where Hamlet put Polonius’ body. However, they have learned nothing because Hamlet was not willing to give them an answer. Instead, Hamlet mocked them by calling them
Lastly, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead teaches the message of knowing your identity. What were Rosencrantz and Guildenstern missing, above all else? It’s not remembering the past; they could have just worried about the future. It’s not decision making; they could have gotten along fine just following someone else’s lead. It works for most people. What they were really missing was their identities. Neither Rosencrantz nor Guildenstern had fully developed a sense of self. Neither really did anything that made them distinct from the other. In essence, they were the same, and interchangeable. This was made clear throughout the duration of the play, because of several small details. When the two were greeted by people, they often got their names confused. The
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern also looked to the King and Queen for approval. They didn't resort to the use of a daughter, but on the use of a close friendship. They used their bond with Hamlet to get information that the Court wanted. Claudius and Gertrude were very convincing in telling Rosencrantz and Guildenstern of how Hamlet was suffering, telling them that "[Their] visitation shall receive such thanks as fits a king's remembrance (P.34)". At first Rosencrantz and Guildenstern weren't too keen on selling out their friend. But instead of standing up to the King and Queen, Guildenstern told them that "we both obey and here give ourselves to be commanded (P.34)". They were more interested in doing what was right in the eyes of the Royal Court than doing what right in their eyes. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern weren't just Hamlet's friends; they were greeted by Hamlet as his "excellent good friends (P.40)". Hamlet viewed them in the same regard as he viewed Horatio, one who Hamlet stayed with and loved all through the play. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern didn't seem to care, and used this trust and love by their friend to please Claudius and Gertrude. This neglect of heart by these two characters was not something that they wanted to do for themselves, but something that they did
28) Hamlet greets Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with warmth and sound mind, asking them their reasons for coming to Denmark (or, as Hamlet refers to it, his prison). His friend’s attempt to resist his attempts of figuring out the reasons for his visit, but the prince pushes them to, after many witty remarks, admit that the King and Queen sent them to observe him and explain his odd behavior. Desperate to both conceal his plot against Claudius and his own mental state, Hamlet utilizes diversion after diversion to distract his friends; Hamlet avoids this confrontation by showing incredible intrigue with the band of actors that have arrived and further tormenting Polonius.
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, written in the 1960s by playwright Tom Stoppard, is a transforation of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Stoppard effectively relocates Shakespeare’s play to the 1960s by reassessing and revaluating the themes and characters of Hamlet and considering core values and attitudes of the 1960s- a time significantly different to that of Shakespeare. He relies on the audience’s already established knowledge of Hamlet and transforms a revenge tragedy into an Absurd drama, which shifts the focus from royalty to common man. Within Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, Stoppard uses a play within a play to blur the line that defines reality, and in doing so creates confusion both onstage- with his characters, and offstage-
Two of the most odd and certainly comic people in the work of Hamlet, are Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Both of these people are considered to be friends of Hamlet by the Queen when in actuality they are not at all. Irony being another form of humor takes roll with these two as they are sent with a death warrant for Hamlet while Hamlet some how knows this he replaces the warrant with one for the death of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. They call the play of Hamlet “the tragedy of multiplicity'; for a good reason considering the state of friendship that also changes very often.
As soon as Rosencrantz and Guildenstern admitted that they were sent by the King Claudius and Queen Gertrude, he slowly began to put the mask again. He began to speak meaningless speech. He said, “I am but mad north-north-west; when the wind is southerly, I know a hawk for a handsaw” (2.2.1425). The relationship of Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Hamlet changed as Hamlet started build distrust to them. He slowly concealed himself so that both would not really