Russi A Tier 3 Source, Transit, And Destination Country

Human trafficking is one of the many faces of organized crime. Human trafficking is a broad term which contains trafficking for the purpose of sex along with the exploitation of labor. Currently, there are 20.9 million victims of sex slavery (Stacy.j.cecchet 2014 482) whom have or are suffering suffer inhumane circumstances and consequences. Sex trafficking is one of the largest criminal activities in the world (Stacy 249). Vulnerable women and children are taken advantage of and thrown into sex slavery, yet there is no explanation available as to how women and children are taken and thrown into the industry within countries such as Canada and the United States of America (482 Stacy j Cecchet 2014), which have human rights protection. Sex slavery leaves everlasting mental and physical effects on the abused women and children being trafficked. Even though sex trafficking is a crime it is also, for a lack of better words, an industry which would cease to exist if it was not for the supply and demand for women and children.

The main cause for sex trafficking in Russia is immigration and bad economy. The main cause to any crime is bad economy. For example if there is food shortage anywhere, people turn to theft and stealing. Human trafficking is a great source of profit. Bad economy leads to people commit horrific crimes to make money and support themselves through the harsh economy. “Human trafficking does not exist solely because many people who are vulnerable to exploitation. Instead, human trafficking is fueled by a demand for cheap labor or services, or for commercial sex acts. Human traffickers are those who victimize others in their desire to profit from the existing demand.” (Why Trafficking Exists) Unfortunately the economy around the world is not the

Although human trafficking and forced labor are some of the global challenges, poverty has played a big role in increasing the vice. The desire by the victims to move to areas where they can improve the living standards of their families has played a big role in increased rates of human trafficking. Most traffickers target these victims by promising

Human trafficking has been an ongoing business that can be tracked many years back. Today it is considered to be modern day slavery and the second largest international organized crime industry. It brings in billions of dollars annually. Often human trafficking can be defined as the forced or coerced movement of people across national borders as well as within countries. Due to the increase of cultural and economic globalization, human trafficking sky rockets every year. Common areas victims are trafficked to parts of Asia, Europe and North America. Within the human trafficking sector, there are three major subsets. Sexual trafficking, Labor trafficking, and Organ trafficking.

Sex trafficking is one of the fastest growing crimes in globally and internationally and becoming more prominent. This crime affects million and millions of lives, mostly because victims want to leave their current country. According to (UNODC, 2016), sex trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of forms of coercion, of abduction, of the abuse of power or of the giving or receiving of payments for the purpose of exploitation. Victims can be found anywhere rural, urban, suburban location, or on websites. There are many reasons why traffickers sell humans, but some are high demands and large profits. Naturally, most of us would not think that sex trafficking

Human trafficking is one of the major problems that is facing Russia. And Russia is considered the largest country in the whole world. It is massively known for the origin and final destination of trafficked men, women, and children who are forced to labor. Trafficking is carried out mainly for the purpose of exploitation, which includes prostitution, forced labor, slavery, removal of organs and many others (human trafficking in and out of Russia). This is mostly because of the unbearable economic situations in the country and a punishment should be given to those who engage in human trafficking.

Human trafficking is a real threat that can be come from many different aspects. Each year roughly 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders. About 80% of those people are women and children, especially girls. This is becoming a nationally recognized problem with 192 different countries participating. Human trafficking is a fast growing criminal enterprise with revenues totaling approximately 9.5 billion dollars per year. There is a high demand for human trafficking due to the cheap labor and sexual exploitation, meaning the victims make less than one per 15 hours of work. There are many different people working in this trade to keep the business running proficiently, such as organized crime, different types of government officials, and police officers.

According to the UNODC report, between 2007 and 2010 women constituted the majority of victims of trafficking in persons detected globally. (Crime) The same report reported that children being trafficked is on the rise. Out of the detected victims whose age profile was known and reported in the period 2007-2010, around 27 percent were children. (Crime)

The problem of human trafficking may never be fully solved, however the situation in Russia is dire. Russia currently is considered as a nation that does not fully comply with minimum standards to eliminate trafficking and is not making progress to do so. In order to be considered a Tier 1 nation, or one that fully complies with minimum standards for elimination of trafficking, Russia must begin to invoke changes (Trafficking, 2015, p. 47). Generally, the government must work on raising the economic status of those impoverished, as they are often the most vulnerable to human

Firstly, sexual exploitation is commonly reported and has become the utmost acknowledged types of human trafficking. Furthermore, both women and children are subjected to sex trafficking and are compelled to partake in commercial sex deeds. Generally speaking, in the United States, if a child is under the age of 18 who has engaged in commercial sex acts they are believed to be a sex trafficking victim. It is identified that 80% of women and girls are trafficked across national borders.

In the developed countries such as USA, most of the human trafficking cases are related to sexual purposes. According to a study that was conducted on this topic in the country, more than 40% of all the human trafficking investigations in the USA are related to sexual trafficking of a child and roughly 80% of such cases involve United States citizens. It is estimated that more than 17,500 persons are trafficked into the USA from foreign countries and the number of US citizens trafficked in the country is even higher. Statistics from the US state department indicates that women and girls are the main victims of human trafficking because they account for about 80% of all trafficking.This confirms that human trafficking is not just a problem in the developing countries, but also to the

Labor trafficking remains the predominant human trafficking problem within Russia. Workers from Russia and other countries in Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia—including Vietnam and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)—are subjected to forced labor in Russia. Instances of labor trafficking have been reported in the construction, manufacturing, agricultural, textile, grocery store, maritime, and domestic service industries, as well as in forced begging, waste sorting, and street sweeping. Official and unofficial statistics estimate there are between five and 12 million foreign workers in Russia, of which the Federal Migration Service (FMS) estimates 1.5 million are irregular migrants. Foreign laborers work primarily in construction, housing, and utilities, and as public transport drivers, seasonal agricultural workers, tailors and garment workers in underground garment factories, and vendors at marketplaces and shops. Many of these migrant workers experience exploitative labor conditions characteristic of trafficking cases, such as withholding of identity documents, non-payment for services rendered, physical abuse, or extremely poor living conditions.” (Russian Government,

In 2007, the U.S. state Department reported, “600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders every year,” “1 million is the number of children exploited by the global commercial sex trade every year,” and “161 countries identified as affected by human trafficking” (Polaris Project, DoSomething.org).

Human trafficking, mostly labor trafficking, is a huge issue in Russia right now, which correlates with the increase of labor migration. Many of the 5-12 million foreign workers in Russia are working under both harsh and corrupt conditions such as physical abuse, poor living conditions, not being paid what they deserve and withholding of documents. In factories in the suburbs of Moscow, textile workers are being physically abused, refused medical care, and are prohibited from leaving the factory. Many people who helped work on projects for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Russia were not being paid and also got their passports confiscated so that they could not leave. There are also criminal cases accusing Russian officials of assisting in this trafficking by easily letting potential victims into the country, protecting traffickers and accepting bribes from employers get out of any trouble. Although it is not as prevalent as labor trafficking, Russian women and children are being subjected to sex trafficking, not only in their own country, but abroad as well. Children and women from other places around the world such as the

Human Trafficking is defined as the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation. Human Trafficking is a very large and prominent issue in such a large country like Russia, and this is due to the very large number of women in debt to others and the large demand for them to “service” others to repay their debts. fairobserver.com states “Newspaper advertisements and Russian job agencies in the 1990s invited women to become waitresses, dancers, nannies, nurses, office workers or escorts abroad for attractive salaries. Once convinced that genuine opportunities awaited them elsewhere, women would agree to travel to, say, Turkey... Their new host would ask for their passports to register