Assignment 008
Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people
Task A
1. The Children Act 1989 - 2004 is the most relevant legislation for safeguarding children and young people’s welfare. It was first made to give boundaries and support for local authorities for the welfare of children. The act then also made changes to the law that are regulated for children and their safety if they are in foster homes, adoption agencies, babysitting services and also handling childcare crimes and crimes against children. The children act’s main purpose is to ensure that the UK is a safer for children and young people and improve their wellbeing. It provides support and help to children of all ages, and backgrounds, and if they have a
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The NSPCC concerntrates on seven most important issues which could cause children to be at most risk, these are : children who have experienced neglect, physical abuse ( families with violent adults, alcohol/drug abuse and mental health problems), sexual abuse, children under the age of one, disabled children, children from certain ethnic communities and looked after children. The service provides the most confident and effective support and ensures the safety and well being of children is protected.
4.
Type of child abuse:
Physical
Three Characteristics for each type of child abuse:
- Unexplained burns, bruises or lumps on the body.
- Possible pinch marks or grasp marks.
- Attempting to constantly run away and nervous around adults.
Type of child abuse:
Emotional
Three Characteristics for each type of child abuse:
- Low self esteem/ No longer have any confidence.
- Delayed development
- Sudden speech problems which may of not occurred before.
Type of child abuse:
Sexual
Three Characteristics for each type of child abuse:
- Certain medical problems like itching, pain in the genitals or venereal diseases.
- Knowledge of behaviour which is very inappropriate to the child’s age.
- Becoming scared/upset or worried about clothing being removed.
It emphasises the important principles to be followed when working with children and young people: settings must provide a safe and secure environment, if any children are identified as suffering from abuse or likely to suffer the appropriate action must be taken.
Children Act 2006 – Is an Act that defines the new duties imposed on the Local Authorities in respect to improving the Every Child Matters outcomes for pre-school children. The Act also defines new rules in relation to childcare for working parents as well as parental information services. It is aimed at improving the well-being of young children. It emphasises the importance of safeguarding children and young people within an educational setting. If a child discloses neglect or abuse; an establishment should have instructions to help the child. This could be referral to an outside organisation or internally.
Children Act 1989 – Determines the duty of early year’s practitioners to identify and meet the separate and distinctive needs of children and to keep them safe. It initiated the belief that the child ought to be at the centre of planning and that a child’s well-being and safety are vital when judgements are made concerning them. This act also recognises the accountabilities of parents in keeping their offspring safe. In this act there are two particular segments that relate to the duty of local authority with concern to child protection, these are-
The Children Act 1989 – Places a duty on all child care practitioners within a setting to not only identify but also to meet the needs of every individual child as well as keeping them safe. The Act introduced the idea of child led planning, placing the child at the center of any planning made regarding their own learning and development. The act also specifies the responsibility of the parent in keeping their own child safe and free from harm.
Children Act 1989 – Protecting children’s welfare and to provide services according to the specific needs of children.
1.1 outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK home nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people.
Practitioners have to put the needs of children first because this will help keep children safe and encourages children to be independent. It’s important to show
Ensuring that children grow up in circumstances consistent with the provision of safe and effective care and
Children’s Act 1989: Identifies the responsibilities of parents and professionals who must work to ensure the safety and welfare of the child/young person. Two important sections included in the act are:
It is very important that anyone working with children should be able to recognise if a child is at risk of harm of in need because of their vulnerability. The earlier this is recognised, the better outcome for the child involved.
The main current legislation guidelines policies and procedures within own UK home nation for safeguarding children and young people.
To be able to safeguard children effectively we need to be aware of the following policies:
This is when children are suffering from any form of abuse or neglect. It also involves protecting children and young people from maltreatment and preventing impairment of a child’s health and development by ensuring
* Analysing the child’s and families need’s and the level of risk or harm the child may be suffering
Working together to safeguard children 2006 sets out how organisations and individuals should work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people in accordance with the Children’s Act 1989 and the Children’s Act 2004. It is important that all practitioners within settings and environments looking and caring after children and young people must know their responsibilities and duties in order to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people, following their legislations, policies and procedures.