Schizophrenic Analysis

A patient that shows sign such as regression, inappropriate affect, and other behaviors that are childish or bizarre most likely has disorganized schizophrenia. But this is not the only type of schizophrenia, there are others such as: Paranoid schizophrenia, disorganized schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, undifferentiated schizophrenia, and lastly residual schizophrenia.

Another type of schizophrenia is the undifferentiated type. A person who suffers from this type may have symptoms from all of the other four types, such as hallucinations, anger, anxiety, or disorganized thoughts and speech. The final type of schizophrenia is the residual type. This is when a person has had the mental illness and it has regressed, but the person still suffers from minor symptoms such as hallucinations or the flat affect (“Schizophrenia”).

This research is based on the hypothesis that difficulties in the prenatal and neonatal stages of life increase the risk of schizophrenia later in life. These difficulties can be caused by a lack of fetal nutrition in the first and second trimester, viruses, and the physical and mental stress on the mother and fetus during pregnancy and birth.

Schizophrenia is a disorder of varying symptoms, in fact until the current edition of the DSM-V this disorder was broken into subtypes such as catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, undifferentiated, and residual. There many facets of schizophrenia such as auditory hallucinations, delusions, social isolation, as well as intense suspicion or agitation, each of which contributed to the previous subtypes of schizophrenia. Today, individuals with schizophrenia are assessed severity of symptoms rather than by classification.

Schizophrenia is a disorder of varying symptoms, in fact until the current edition of the DSM-V this disorder was broken into subtypes such as catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, undifferentiated, and residual. There many facets of schizophrenia such as auditory hallucinations, delusions, social isolation, as well as intense suspicion or agitation, each of which contributed to the previous subtypes of schizophrenia. Today, individuals with schizophrenia are assessed severity of symptoms rather than by classification.

Feldman. Paranoid schizophrenia includes auditory hallucinations and delusion. The symptoms also include loss of judgement and erratic behavior. Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia is developed early as it is the disruptions of speech and behavior. This would impact daily life since it interrupts thoughts from usual activities as it involves inappropriate laughter, incoherent speech, and sometimes offensive behavior. Catatonic schizophrenia creates a disturbance in movement, exhibit odd positions, and imitating another person's movement. Conjointly, a patient could be stuck in a single position that would last for hours and sometimes days, but in other phases the person can be hyperactive and at times violent. Undifferentiated schizophrenia is similar to the other subtypes stated as it includes deterioration of daily functioning, hallucinations, and inappropriate emotions. It cannot be in a more specific category, according to Feldman. Also, residual schizophrenia is diagnosed whenever a person displays less severe symptoms of schizophrenia after experiencing a serious

The brain is an essential organ in the body that preforms key tasks to aid humanities’ survival. The brain controls everything a person does and, if compromised, could have devastating consequences to the person. Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain in tremendous ways. This disease impacts the way the brain receives information, decodes that information, and eventually acts upon that information. Schizophrenia is thought to be the result of genetics and the environment the person is placed in. Although schizophrenia is a disease that affects the way a brain functions, it can affect the brain in different ways depending on the subtype one has. There are five subtypes which include: paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual. Furthermore, a person is placed under the subtype that lines up best with their most prominent symptoms (Taylor). The most common form of schizophrenia is paranoid, and has distinctive symptoms, which include hallucinations and delusions. Paranoid schizophrenia is a treatable disease that has distinguishing characteristics, but not evident causes; however, scientist have found factors that make an individual more prone to developing this horrific disease.

Schizophrenia has many risk factors including age, gender, and environmental factors. Schizophrenia manifests between adolescence and young adulthood. It can develop at any age but is rare to develop before the age of 16 and after the age of 45. Men have a greater chance of developing schizophrenia than women and tend to experience their symptoms more severely. A few environmental factors associated are viral infections, prenatal and perinatal problems, the age of a person’s father during conception (the

The are several factors that contributes to the risk of having Schizophrenia, first the “risk for schizophrenia is increased with cannabis use, pregnancy and birth complications, prenatal exposure to Toxoplasma gondii, childhood central nervous system viral infections, childhood adversities, urbanicity and immigration (first and second generation), particularly in certain ethnic groups”(Matheson). Next, “show that twins are at higher risk; the risk percentage estimates to around forty to sixty-five percent for twins” (nimh.nih.gov). Lastly, “Males and females have the same chance of getting schizophrenia, but at different times of their lives, because scientists believe that the major changes during puberty offsets schizophrenia in those who have the risk of having it”. Living in an urban area increases one’s risk for Schizophrenia, “on the basis of prior observations of abnormal functional brain processing of social stress in urban-born humans…. Social stress to urban upbringing suggest that the present interaction effect in brain structure might contribute to an increased risk for schizophrenia in males brought up in cities”(Haddad). All of these risk factors are important in determining a course of treatment for the people suffering from this mental

Researchers do not exactly know what causes Schizophrenia, but it is known that Schizophrenia isn’t only caused due to genes or environment. Schizophrenia is caused by a number of different factors. The more factors that play into a person, makes it likely they will become Schizophrenic. In DeWall and Myers (2014), they discuss how prenatal environment can be a risk to developing schizophrenia (p.565). There is a link between women who get sick with the flu during the second trimester of pregnancy and their children getting increased risks of schizophrenia (DeWall & Myers, 2014, p.566). However it is not known what the exact link is yet (DeWall & Myers, 2014, p.566). Also, another environmental factor is famine. Scientists have learned

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that affects approximately 1% of people around the world, and more than two million citizens in the U.S. alone (Dryden-Edwards). This illness is seen to affect men more often than woman. Schizophrenia is one of many psychotic mental disorders and usually presents with symptoms including behavior, thought, and social issues. Many people would describe schizophrenia more simply as a mental disorder that is characterized by abnormal social behavior which leaves the sufferer with a hard time differentiating things that are real from things that are hallucinations. There are five different types of schizophrenia that are all categorized differently due to the different symptoms the person experiences. The five different types of schizophrenia are: Paranoid schizophrenia, Disorganized schizophrenia, Catatonic schizophrenia, Undifferentiated schizophrenia, and Residual schizophrenia. Though all different types of schizophrenia have unique symptoms, Undifferentiated schizophrenia contains all of the symptoms from every type of schizophrenia put together.

Along with the three different subtypes of schizophrenia, there are also three different categories. The categories are positive, negative, and cognitive. The first category would be “positive” symptoms. People in this category have psychotic behaviors and are not generally seen in healthy people. People with these symptoms may “lose touch” with some parts of reality, and might not always be able to realize what’s going on around them. The symptoms for this category are hallucinations, delusions, having dysfunctional or unusual ways of thinking, and movement

Schizophreniform is a very complex mental disorder that is developed from Schizophrenia. The duration of Schizophreniform is what sets this disorder apart from Schizophrenia. While Schizophreniform is a breakdown of Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform typically lasts between 1-6 months. Similar to Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform is characterized as a form of “psychosis” as to where an individual is unable to convey what is genuine from what is envisioned. It additionally influences how individuals think, act, express feelings, and social participation. If the diagnosis proceeds longer than 6 months, the individual has Schizophrenia rather than Schizophreniform. The ratio of Schizophreniform

Schizophrenia can be explained biologically through genetic explanations and through neural explanations. Genetic explanations establish that schizophrenia is more common in biological relatives of a person with schizophrenia than a person without. Gotesman (1991) conducted a family study and found that children with 2 biologically schizophrenic parents had a 46% concordance rate with the child becoming schizophrenic, a 13% concordance rate if the children had 1 schizophrenic biological parent and a 9% concordance rate if siblings had schizophrenia. This shows that individuals more closely related to the person with schizophrenia has a higher risk of developing schizophrenia therefore showing the influence of genes the disorder. Although a problem with family studies on schizophrenia are that they lack population validity; small samples have to be used as larger samples with schizophrenic parents are hard to find and therefore results can’t be extrapolated to the general public. In addition, in Gotesman’s study, the concordance rates for children with 2 schizophrenic parents are below 50%, it suggests that there’s no direct genetic link to the disorder suggesting nurture may hold more influence in development.

There have been various methods used to classify the symptoms of schizophrenia, as distinguished from other psychiatric disorders. Bleuler classified the fundamental symptoms of schizophrenia as fluctuations in personality, a preference for fantasy over reality amongst other personality and attachment disturbances. These symptoms were what Bleuler hypothesized that all Schizophrenic patients would experience, no matter their age (Walker et al, 2004).