School Based Health Clinics Should Be Essential Schools

Teen pregnancy continues to be a problem in America even though the CDC documents a decrease from 2007-2009 in all racial groups. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). Reducing the number of pregnancies in teens 15-17 is a core indicator identified by Healthy People 2020 to assess the status of adolescent health. Children born to teens are at risk for health concerns from being of low birth weight and having poor prenatal care such as delayed development. (Magness, 2012). Repeat pregnancy, dependence on welfare, and poverty are some of the results of adolescent pregnancy. Teen mothers tend to have health problems such as hypertension, and anemia and are at high risk for early delivery. Magness looks at the issue from the teen’s viewpoint and discusses the idea that some teens become pregnant to provide stability in an otherwise chaotic life and can gain maturity from the experience. Emphasis on continuing their education after delivery can prevent repeat pregnancies. Lack of productive or positive social activities or guidance can leave room for a teen to indulge in risky behavior to occupy their time. Peer pressure and influence from present day norms can cause teenagers to give in to early onset of sexual activity (Kirven, 2014). Finding after school or extracurricular activities can promote a healthier self

Teen pregnancy is surprisingly decreasing over the years. According to Farber, “the most recent studies have shown that there has been a decrease in the rate of pregnancies among all teenagers and among sexually active teenagers (16). Although this issue seems is decreasing this is still a problem faced by many teenage girls today. Each year, 7.5 percent of all 15-19 year old women become pregnant (Maynard 1). Not only does this issue affects the pregnant teen but it also affects the economy. Teen pregnancy affects graduation rates. Many teen mothers cite pregnancy as the key reason of them not finishing school. Only 40 percent of teen mothers finish high school (Teen Pregnancy Affects Graduation Rates). The 60 percent of teen mothers

    A new challenge has overcame this generation of society. Keeping teen-moms in school and graduating with a degree, is a circumstance the community should risk fighting for. This generation of humans, the thought of sexual activity is more common and there are higher risks of producing a baby. The importance of keeping pregnant teenagers in high school, is so influential for their education and their future career. Becoming a new mom would lead to new stressful situations, which may cost them to quit high school and get a job to care for their newborn. Having new ideas and ways to prevent dropout rates from increasing, could just save their education. There are some strategies that are more common in high schools today,

Some teens and young mothers are still in school or have a high school diploma and do not have the financial income for health services. Some of these reasons are because of socio economic status based on education, income levels, and professional status (Riegelman, & Kirkwood, 2014). Wilmington Health Access for Teens (WHAT) has a partnership with New Hanover County Schools (Schlitt, n.d.). WHAT provides on-site primary physical, mental and nutrition health services to students at Ashely High School, Laney High School and New Hanover High School Wellness Centers (Wilmington Health Access for Teens, n.d). This Wellness Center is similar to a regular doctor’s office and provides health services such as, annual wellness exams, wellness physicals for sports, school employment, vaccinations and immunizations, counseling, treatment for acute and chronic conditions (asthma), screening and referral for dental and eye exams, health education, and outreach and prevention programs (Wilmington Access for Teens, n.d.). Also, patients receiving laboratory services who are uninsured can participate in LabCorp’s LabAccess Partnership program. LabCorp phlebotomist collects patient’s specimens for laboratory testing services (Wilmington Access for Teens, n.d.).Each Wellness Center has health professionals, highly-skilled licensed providers, nurse practitioner, a licensed clinical social worker, and a certified medical assistant (Wilmington Access for Teens, n.d.). The School Wellness

The United States of America is known for many of its outlandish and outrageous statistics in comparison to other countries. Statistics regarding obesity, homicide rates, and political issues have displayed many of the nation?s weak points. However, the amount of teen pregnancy has become so excessive that it is becoming a cry for help and a statistic that is greatly standing out and can no longer be ignored. In 1999 about one million teenagers experienced a pregnancy. This rate was twice the amount in England, Wales, and Canada and nine times greater than that of the Netherlands and Japan. About 78% of these American teenage pregnancies were said to be unplanned.

With the prevention of mental and physical health difficulties and the advancement of well-being and health, there is emphasis on reducing the breach between mental health needs that are not met among youngsters and teenagers and operational evidence-based services to meet them (Rones and Hoagwood 2000; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1999; U.S. Public Health Service 2000 as cited in Flaspohler, Meehan, Maras, & Keller, 2012). Despite evidence that school viciousness and other main problems among youth may have declined or leveled off, a significant need for effective prevention programming is still necessary. Current data suggests that of “11.3 % of young people in this country, about 7.4 million youth altogether, have at least one diagnosable emotional, behavioral, or developmental condition; 40 % of these youth are diagnosed with two or more of these conditions” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2010).

High school graduation rates are not only a public health crisis for the country and there is a local problem with high school graduation rates in this community as well. All non-profit hospitals are required under the Affordable Care Act to conduct a community health needs assessment (CHNA) every three years (Showalter, 2017, p. 446). The CHNA is performed for the entire community, and not just individual organizations and gives a lot of insight in the health needs of the community. The data gathered from the most recent CHNA in 2015 shows that Stark County ranks forty-one out of the eighty-eight states in Ohio in terms of overall health outcomes (County Health Rankings, 2015). The risk factors that are correlated with not graduating high

Bad news to see the growing disparity between the pregnancy rate of students in higher income white communities compared to power income communities to color. Approximately 70% of teenagers girls who give birth leaves school. Not everybody are open to the birth control products like others. They either leave schools so they can take of their kids or either were judge and like it. When having a kid you need to have time for them , as a student that has to go to school , work. Birth control could help them more. When they drop out of school , they likely face a life of economic in security ( Mangel ). Theses pregnancy rates play a key role in the significant disparity in high school graducation rates between these same groups of teen girls ( Mangel ). More than any other group of high school dropouts , girls who leave due to pregnancy report that would have stayed in school if they had recevied greater support from the adults at school ( Mangel

Teenage birth rates, defined as live births per one thousand 15-19-year-old US females, declined by 10% from 2012 to 2013 from 29.4 to 26.5. In fact, the birth rate has been on a steady decline over the past 20 years, from 61.8 in 1991 to 26.5 in 2013. Teenage pregnancy represents both a health and social inequality in our society. Specifically, teenage childbearing is a public health issue because teenage mothers are more likely to experience negative social outcomes such as dropping out of school. This is a self-reinforcing cycle, as children of teenage mothers face higher chances of poor academic achievement as well as getting pregnant or getting someone else pregnant in their teenage years (CDC). Although the overall rates of teenage pregnancy have dropped, ultimately, the variations in the rates reflect the intersecting disparities regarding race and ethnicity, income inequality, geography, and environmental factors, which in turn affect access to medical care, education, and resources.

Bob Martinez argues that having clinics in schools is a good idea. He feels that having the clinics would cut pregnancy rates in half. Students that have access to free birth control would be able to get the information they need and make sure they are protected at all times if they decided they wanted to have sex. Parents wouldn't have to worry about their teens getting an STD or getting pregnant at a very young age. Having the clinics wouldn’t only be useful for the dispensing of birth control. If a student feel like they need someone to talk to other than their counselor about anything like suicide the school clinic would be a good place to go. A George C.I student wrote about the

Maintaining organized, evidence-based practices that is age sensitive is also a priority.  As a health care provider in a college campus, it is important to keep in mind that a students’ health status will directly impact the student’s academic career.  Providing care to young adults under the age of 35 requires communication strategies that will promote self-management and disease prevention. Clinics in college settings help prevent, diagnose and manage diseases for students as they pursue their educational goals.  Also, college campus clinics help link students to available community resources.  Health services in

Not only will birth control decrease risk for disease and teen pregnancy, it will increase the rate of teens receiving a high school diploma. Teenage girls are more at risk of dropping out if they become pregnant; however, if they had birth control, a higher quantity would not get pregnant and drop out. Saras Chung, author of “New Study Links Teen Pregnancy and Dropout, Spotlight Solutions,” asserts, “Teen pregnancy and high school dropouts are linked.” This expert opinion displays that vital consequences are linked to teen pregnancy. Chung also listed some statistics in the same article. She affirms, “One in three teen mothers earned neither a diploma nor a GED” (Chung). Some teenage mothers do not go on

Pre-adolescence is a crucial stage in a child’s life because it is during this stage that kids can learn the coping mechanism that can prevent complications later on in life (Britton et al., 2014). Some children and adolescents may not have the opportunity to seek proper mental health care during their childhood. This may be due to parents overworking or simply not being able to afford quality mental health care services (Bucci et al., 2016). However, schools can serve children and adolescents as a

"Teen pregnancy in the United States: In 2015, a total of 229,715 babies were born to women aged 15-19 years old, for a birth rate of 22.3 per 1,000 women in this age group. This is another record for U.S. teens and a drop of 8% from 2014. Although reasons for the declines are not totally clear, evidence suggests these declines are due to more teens abstaining from sexual activity, and more teens who are sexually active using birth control than in previous years. Still, the U.S. teen pregnancy rate is substantially higher than in other western industrialized nations, and racial/ethnic and geographic disparities in teen birth rates persist (cdc.gov)." As teenagers (in the United States), we are peer pressured or tempted to try new things. Some teens tend to try out drugs, and alcohol. However, some are having unprotected sex in which, is leads to having babies. This is called, teenage pregnancy. This has caused the United States to create records based off of the statistics and facts given from, researchers across the United States. In order to help prevent teenage pregnancy in the United States, teenagers must understand why, having a baby now isn’t such a smart move on their part.

The teen pregnancy rate had decreased by the maximum of about 55 percent. Most teen birth rates had also gone down about 64 percent, but yet teen pregnancies and birth rate for teenagers ages 15-19 in the U.S still remains one of the highest comparable countries. Due to parenthood, most of teen moms drop out of school. More than 50% of teen mothers never graduate to get their diploma. Sexually active teens that don’t use any type of protection has a 90 percent chance of becoming pregnant within a year, 84 percent of teen pregnancies are unplanned.