The respecting of oneself is imperative when overcoming adversities. If a person lacks this self respect, they may be defeated by even the smallest of challenges. Sometimes when a person is exposed to injustice, his or her self respect will be an crucial force in how he or she responds, but if self image grows too much, may lead to ruin. In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, the Machiavellian character Edmund faces great injustices towards him, has extensive self respect, and consequently overcomes them. Once his injustices are over, Edmunds arrogance continues to rise and eventually, leads to his annihilation. What makes injustices so horrid is that they are not the victim's fault. Edmund himself plays absolutely no part in being conceived as a bastard son. All throughout his childhood, he is treated inferior to his legitimate brother Edgar and often has his mother insulted by his father. Gloucester calls Edmund’s mother derogatory terms like a whore, and even blames Edmunds conception solely on her. As soon as the reader starts reading the play, he or she is introduced to Gloucester's attitude toward his son when he states, “Though this knave came saucily into the world before he was sent for, yet his mother was fair. There was good sport in his making, and the whoreson must be acknowledged.”(Shakespeare I, I 20-23). Throughout this derogatory speech, the “knave” is standing by doing nothing. Instead of being viewed an average son, Edmund is seen as a burden and
William Shakespeare’s King Lear is massive in scope and deals with many themes. I’d like to focus on King Lear’s relationship with his daughters as it evolves throughout the play as well as the play King Lear’s themes regarding politics and politicking. The passage I think best represents the conclusion of these themes is King Lear’s conversation with Cordelia in Act 5, scene 3 where they have been taken prisoner by the English. My conclusion from reading this passage closely is that in Shakespeare’s King Lear, King Lear’s speech to Cordelia regarding their impending imprisonment builds Shakespeare’s idea of caged potential and judgement for those who politic.
Shakespeare's good characters, in the play King Lear, are considered good because they are loyal even when they are disguised from or unrecognizable by those to whom they owe loyalty. In addition, their loyalty does not waver even when they are banished or mistreated by those to whom they are loyal. Cordelia, Edgar and Kent are all characters that exemplify this goodness and unwavering loyalty.
Honor is one of those concepts that is seldom defined. One’s reputation is based on his or her honor, integrity, honesty, and purity. William Shakespeare’s Henry IV is a one of his many plays that deal with the varying ideas of honor, as well as issues of courage, loyalty, and ambition, interposing examples of dishonor, weakness, and the deceitful plots among both the drunkards and noblemen. Shakespeare utilizes suggestive metaphors to create illusions, imagery, and to reinforce the different views of the major issues people were faced with in his time and in ours. His plays often focus on the imagery, either on some obvious important symbol, or some image pattern that recurs throughout the work. Readers are
In King Lear, Shakespeare portrays a society whose emphasis on social class results in a strict social hierarchy fueled by the unceasing desire to improve one’s social status. It is this desire for improved social status that led to the unintentional deterioration of the social hierarchy in King Lear. This desire becomes so great that Edmund, Goneril, Reagan and Cornwall were willing to act contrary to the authority of the social hierarchy for the betterment of their own position within it. As the plot unfolds, the actions of the aforementioned characters get progressively more desperate and destructive as they realize their lack of success in attaining their personal goals. The goals vary, however the selfish motivation does not. With
“King Lear”, a play by Shakespeare tells us how kingship and power or the loss of power are expressed. Lear, king of Britain decides to retire and shares his kingdom between his daughters; he later discovers what it is like to lose the power and authority that came with responsibilities. In the play, power is related to flattery, appearance and anger.
At the beginning of “King Lear,” an authoritative and willful protagonist dominates his court, making a fateful decision by rewarding his two treacherous daughters and banishing his faithful one in an effort to preserve his own pride. However, it becomes evident during the course of the tragedy that this protagonist, Lear, uses his power only as a means of projecting a persona, which he hides behind as he struggles to maintain confidence in himself. This poses a problem, since the audience is prevented from feeling sympathy for the king. Shakespeare’s ironic solution is to allow Lear’s progressing madness to be paired with his recognition of truth, thereby forcing Lear to shed his persona, and
The Illusion of Honour Humanity constantly strives to find inspiration for success, and an explanation for failure and wrongdoing. To truly understand the thought and reasoning behind the actions of another person is an intricate endeavour. In his play Hamlet, Shakespeare explores how individuals with similar end goals can possess vastly different incentives, driven by honour or a lack thereof. Throughout the text, it is revealed how characters who appear to have the same desires are in reality driven by varying factors: self-blame and comparison to others, a fear of blame for the sake of power, and finally a desire for justice through righteous means.
The idea of power, with regards to its obtainment, maintenance and permanency has long fascinated many a philosopher, author and politician throughout history: William Shakespeare was no exception. Whilst the arguments of Shakespeare as an advocate and to what degree any specific philosophical movement truly had an irrefutable influence upon his work are beyond the scope of this paper, the connection between the tumultuous period of history in which Shakespeare was writing and his work is worth discussion. Through the use of Machiavellian rhetoric, conflict between politically coded characters and the denial of resolution within Othello and King Lear, Shakespeare reflects the tumultuous political landscape of Renaissance England wherein individualism,
J.D. Salinger once said, “I am a kind of paranoid in reverse. I suspect people of plotting to make me happy.” People often suspect those around them are nice because it is the right thing to do. In reality some people are only nice in order to get something they want. King Lear, a shakespearean tragedy that tells a story when a king descends into madness after dividing his kingdom between his two of his three daughters, Goneril and Regan. He puts them to a “test” telling them they must show how much they love him. While Goneril and Regan give him the answers he wants the youngest, Cordelia, doesn’t say a word claiming she has no words to describe how much she loves him. This upsets Lear and he disowns her dividing his kingdom only between the
King Lear's View of Himself "King Lear" is a play all about the cruelty of human nature and the ways in which all people, "good" and "bad", can sin, or be sinned against. Lear is a very difficult character to categorise as either "good" or "bad" as he is both "sinned against" and "sinning". It is also very difficult to use these sins as a measure of his character as they a varying in severity. When we first meet Lear he is in the process of dividing his kingdom into three, preparing to hand it to his three daughters. This is a sin, as according to The Divine Right of Kings, each monarch is chosen by God, and is there fore answerable to none but him.
King Lear an imprudent, old man symbolizes selfishness like no other. What is most daunting is the fact that he is adamantly loyal to appearances and ranking in life. He carries a title which most can not even dream of attaining, but wants to give up the position and all the responsibilities that follow it. “ Know that we have divided/ In three our kingdom, and `tis our fast intent/ To shake all cares and business from our age” (1.1.37-39). It is quite understandable if he just wanted to end his reign as king, but it’s another thing when he also wants to bask in the glory of the title and be treated like he still owns it. This egotistical attitude of his is more annoying than anything else, for he brought forth all his problems upon himself, and also unto others. His most arrogant moment is at the very beginning of the play, when he demands his daughters to profess their love for him openly, “which of you shall we say doth love us most?” (1.1.53). The use of his words in this quote is disgusting, it exudes pride, self-importance, and flattery. It’s because of these very words, that Cordelia denied him his right to the, all so selfish public display of love. Although Lear made costly mistakes throughout the play, his love to Cordelia rang
King Lear is frequently regarded as one of Shakespeare’s masterpieces, and its tragic scope touches almost all facets of the human condition: from the familial tensions between parents and children to the immoral desires of power, from the follies of pride to the false projections of glory. However, one theme rings true throughout the play, and that very theme is boundless suffering, accentuated by the gruesome depictions of suffering our protagonists experience . There is no natural (nor “poetic”) justice depicted in this pre-Judeo-Christian world Shakespeare presents, as the relatively virtuous individuals (Kent, Gloucester, and Cordelia) in this
Edmund’s frustration at the treatment of illegitimate children was present from the start of the play, as he exclaimed: “Why ‘bastard’?/ [..] When my mind as generous and my shape as true / As honest madam’s issue?” (I ii 6-7). He considered himself an
The subplot in King Lear is of Gloucester and his sons Edmund and Edgar. Edmund, the illegitimate, bastard son, can be seen as somehow unnatural according to the laws of society at that time. Gloucester himself says to Kent, regarding Edgar, "But I have, sir, a son by order of law..." (I.i. 18). The subtext here is that Edmund's conception was outside the law and unnatural to the social structure.
In Act one, scene one, we are introduced to Gloucester and his parallel plot line before we introduced to Lear. We find Gloucester acknowledging his equal adoration between his two sons, the one legitimate, the other illegitimate. The moral code that informs King Lear dictates that illegitimacy bodes nothing but a disadvantage to the harmony of underlying order . Within the terms of the play, Gloucester's emotion is a fatal flaw of judgment. Paying close attention to language, Gloucester's unwitting mistake from Edmund's very first appearance; in a world where the only vocabulary of each character is a full expression of their position on the axis of good and evil, a reader cannot help but notice that Edmund's "... I shall study deserving..."(I.i.24) is a foreboding of the deceit and greed that will taint him for the rest of the play.