In the late 1860’s, almost directly after the civil war, the United State’s influence in the world rose drastically. They had expanded territorially westward, and had experienced a population boom. With the industrial revolution modernizing how goods were being made and transported, many politicians debated whether or not the US should expand its borders outside of the clearly marked boundaries. The debate was heated, as some politicians didn’t want to act like other European countries at the time, such as France, Spain, Britain or Portugal. They sought to have a modest country with little dominance over other countries. Contrary to these politicians, others wanted the US to enforce their growing power over nearby territories in order …show more content…
Stoecki and Seward agreed on a two-way bargain of 7.2 million US dollars, equivalent to about 2 cents an acre. The treaty was agreed upon on March 30, 1867, approved by congress on April 9, 1867, and signed by President Johnson on May 28, 1867. The purchase of Alaska officially went through on October 18, 1867. Much of Seward’s success in the deal is attributed to the use of “Informational Sessions”. These were parties where senators and government officials were invited to Seward’s mansion to spread the idea of imperialism and to gain more votes in congress. Seward planted Russian gold to be found by settlers to promote the purchase. The United States sought to gain economically from the purchase of Alaska. Natural resources such as wood, coal, oil, and metals such as gold were some of the many resources that made Alaska valuable as a territory. When the California gold rush occurred, large numbers of pioneers looked north to find more gold, particularly from San Francisco. With more people moving to Alaska, the knowledge of the region increased, making more natural resources, such as wildlife, known. The fisheries in Alaska are some of the best in the world, and were discovered when pioneers went to the area. Many people criticized Seward for his imperialistic values, and critics named the purchase “Seward’s Folly” and “Seward’s Icebox”. However, he …show more content…
Seward and Robert J Walker, a politician known for his imperialistic views, attempted to buy the islands for their size and economic resources. Walker, who showed interest first, submitted an official report to Seward so official negotiations could take place. Seward spoke to Danish officials in the summer of 1867, and got their permission to purchase the Danish West Indies, islands in the caribbean, along with Greenland and Iceland. A treaty was signed before the proposal went to congress, where is was rejected due to high resistance. Seward, being a loyal supporter of Johnson, saw strong opposition from Republicans in Congress, who wanted to prevent Johnson and his supporters in every way possible. Benjamin F Butler, a senator from Massachusetts opposed to US Imperialism, said no one was “...insane enough to buy the earthquakes in St. Thomas and ice-fields in Greenland”. Views like this were very popular among the senate, and unfortunately made the treaty get
After the Civil War, life in the United States was slowly changing, from its rural and tired war torn state into an imperial powerhouse. The country was not very active in foreign affairs and was content with its isolationist views. Until, the United States started thinking more of their political values and their belief in being “ordained by God to expand its territory,” which I believe is ridiculous but they were very religious 100 years ago. They believed God gave them the right and ability to obtain territories and expand west and south. Many business leaders and political men agreed with these ideals and intended utilize foreign countries for their raw materials. This would result in
The opponents of territorial expansion attempted to keep the movement contained and support the land that the United States already owned. While fighting was raging over the southern portion of North American, John C. Calhoun addressed to Congress attempts to expand territory. Unlike Andrew Jackson's Letter to Moses Dawson, Calhoun attacked it all as a big mistake (Document 6). Keep in mind though, Calhoun was once a warhawk, yet now he is citing anti-expansional views; ironic regardless. Calhoun wasn’t the first example of expansion containment. In fact, John Quincy Adam’s work on the Convention of 1818 established a northern edge of the Louisiana territory and supported joint occupation of Oregon, both halting any efforts to expand U.S. boundaries. Although the latter of the two failed in 1846, pursuit at the Oregon territory, while heavily supported, wasn’t influenced by expansionists in policy, as the U.S. only sought half of the Oregon territory. Polk’s threat to take it all was simply a bluff and did not reflect his true vision for the area. Containing the fires of territorial expansion was complemented by working with the land that the United States already owned, rather than pushing borders. One such quest to do so, although vetoed by James Madison, was the Bonus Bill of 1817 found in Henry Clay’s American System. It proposed a focus on internal improvements such as roads, canals, and bridges within existing states. Clay intended on bringing people together, rather than separating people by advancement toward the western
At the turn of the century, and after gaining our independence, the United States land mass more than doubled through the use of purchasing, annexing, and war. However, the foreign policy of our government took a predominately isolationist stand. This was a national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries. General Washington shaped these values by upholding and encouraging the use of these principles by warning to avoid alliances in his farewell speech. The reasoning behind these actions was that the Republic was a new nation. We did not have the resources or the means to worry about other
This idea was initially mocked for its absurdity, despite Alaska's abundance of natural resources. Seward was successful in his endeavor to convince Congress to purchase the Alaska Territory stating that if the U.S. didn't purchase it then the Canadians would. There was also talk of bribery by the Russian government to push the vote through in favor of Seward. This decision was important because it gave the U.S. its 49th State as well as vast swaths of resource-rich land.
In the many thousands of days between the signing of treaties for peace and annexation of Texas the United States added nearly 1.2 million square miles to its national domain. During this time period the bent brothers came very close to destroying the federal union that they so radically enlarged; The words manifest destiny were not paired politically until 1845 during this time period there were a few words that everyone listened to and those were “go west, young men- and women- and find a better world”. This faith ignited and sustained a massive migration of many people in history. When this mass migration happened it sent Lewis and Clark across the pacific whose impact never left the American imagination; the building of the post on the Santa Fe Trail was occasioned by a significant shift in the pattern in the fur trade. Further south the Mexican government would not have allowed a so blatant intrusion by foreign fur companies. The reason being is that the trappers who worked there in smaller parties where they sold and traded there pelts and bought their supplies from merchants and maintained a small odorous general department stores in Taos, somewhat removed from the scrutiny in Santa Fe. By the early 1830’s, overhunting had reduced the availability of beaver throughout the west. However the prices for the
The United States, from its inception had a lust for real estate. From the original chants of "manifest destiny" to the calls for the annexation of Indian territories, America has been driven to acquire land. In this country's youth, land was needed for economic expansion; however, by the end of the 19th century, the entire continental United States had been in possession and the citizenry of this country turned their eyes out to sea. The United States no longer sought new lands to farm and work nor did they need new areas for their geological resources; the motives had changed. The United States was now driven by the temptations of world power and political supremacy. The self-absorbed citizenry looked upon their intrusion into
In the 1890s, nationals of the United States were starting to look outward to world issues. Some old issues kept on discovering articulation, for instance, hatred of Great Britain's money related and maritime force, and exertions to win Irish-American votes by upbraiding British colonialism. Different issues were new. Numerous Americans were stunned, in 1896, by the slaughter of many Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. Even with the European powers' inaction, ought to the United States represent helpful closures? Assuming this is the case, how? A few Americans contended that the nation, as a developing streamlined force, required to secure crude materials and customer advertises abroad. Others reviled such methodologies as profiting just a couple of, and inclining to an European-style "domain." Debates over U.S. expansionism were in this way tangled up with cash approach, the tax, and
While there is no doubt that the Spanish-American War ushered the United States into imperialism there is a debate about the United States before the war. Traditionalists argue that the United States was largely isolationist before the Spanish-American War while revisionists, many of whom gained traction in the 1960s during widespread protest to the Vietnam War, argue that the United States has always been this imperialistic, even during the 19th century. This essay will examine whether foreign policy in the 19th century was largely isolationist with the Spanish-American war marking a significant shift in foreign policy, as the traditionalists maintain, or Spanish-American war
Though Congress had yet to approve a single cent for the deal. Few Americans, viewed Alaska as a bargain. The press mocked the purchase as “Seward’s Folly,” and “Seward’s Icebox.” But nearly one year later, and after much political wrangling, the U.S. Treasury finally wrote the check. And Alaska became a U.S. territory.
On the day of October 18th, 1867, The United States takes formal possession of Alaska. The territory was purchased from Russia for 7.2 million dollars, which is less than two cents per acre. The purchased was championed by William Henry Seward, who served as President Andrew Johnson’s secretary at the time. Seward had negotiated the deal with the Russian Prime minister at the time, Eduard de Stoeckl. Russia had interests in selling the Alaskan territory, and decided that it was better to sell it, rather than lose it in a war. After the purchase had been final, it was named “Seward’s Folly.” Americans, at the time, believed that Alaska was a barren icy wasteland, so it was not the most popular of deals. It wasn’t until a year later, that Alaska Territory would be ratified. In 1896, Alaska had become more favorable, when the discovery of gold in its Klondike River had taken place. Alaska
In the year 1867, secretary of state William H. Seward negotiated the purchasing of a state known today as Alaska from the country of Russia for a measly $7.2 million. Two years after America acquired
William H. Seward is the person responsible for obtaining Alaska from Russia. This happen in 1867 when America purchased Alaska from Russia for seven million dollars. Some Americans where happy to expand territory well others thought it was useless investment. Minds where changed about this purchase in a couple decades when people realized that Alaska was rich in natural resources, and a gold rush was sparked for a short period of time. Once the gold rush died down mining for other natural resources became popular and harvesting fishing. Finally in 1912 Alaska would be recognized as a U.S territory and would become known officially as a state forty seven years later in 1959.
On March 30th 1867 the United States purchased Alaska from Russia for 7.2 million dollars. This was a bargain considering its potential and unknown natural resources. Due to tension
The foreign policy of the United States has changed over time reflecting the change in its national interest. As a new nation after the Revolutionary War, America’s prime national interest was to maintain its independence from the European countries. Through the 19th century,
America, since its creation, has been a country of expansion. The takeover of more than half of Mexico’s land in North America was no exception. President James Polk’s unwavering belief that the country should expand from ocean to ocean was the principle reason leading America into war with Mexico. If not for the strategic planning of Winfield Scott, the duplicity of President Polk, and the arrogance of Antonio López de Santa Anna the current states of California, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico might still be under Mexican rule.