Sexual Assault against Women
I choose this topic because sexual assault is one of the most offensive crimes committed in our society. Not only is it a threat to the community, but it has a physically and psychologically effect on the victim in many ways. For the last couple of decades, sexual assault, rape, and child molestation has become the focal point of public concerns today. According to a 1993 National Crime Victimization Survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice, about 500,000 rapes or sexual assaults occur each year (Statistics, March 2010). The Department of Justice states that, “rape crimes have risen nearly three times as fast as the total crime rate”, although other studies have shown statistics that are in
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She had two children by her rapist, both of who he takes to a Reverend. When her mother dies, this man known as "Pa" marries Celie to a man she will only refer to as "Mr." (Walker, 1985). This is just a fine example of the recollection of a victim.
The Violence against Women Act (VAWA) of 1994 marked a turning point in our national response to the problems of both sexual assault and domestic violence. For the first time it considered the ways in which sexual assault and domestic violence were similar: they are both crimes of violence against women, rooted in historical and cultural traditions and attitudes. VAWA also addressed the ways our laws failed to prosecute and punish perpetrators of these crimes of violence, while often increasing the trauma experienced by victims. The act included measures designed to protect crime victims' rights and provide crime victims with compensation, establish hotlines for sexual assault and family violence victims, establish sex offender registration and community notification, protect women from "date rape," and coordinate law enforcement and social services to deal with crime in a unified manner.
VAWA is a wide-ranging law which, among other things, mandated research into sexual and domestic violence, funded community efforts against sexual and domestic violence through grants, proposed changes in the evaluation and determination of evidence, affirmed victims' rights of
The National Network to End Domestic Violence gives a report on how with the renewal of the Violence Against Women Act the needs for more victims will be met. The reauthorization of Violence Against Women Act now includes justice to Native American women, LGBT survivors, safe housing for victims, protection for immigrant victims, justice on campuses, and maintaining grant programs. This source is beneficial to get an synopsis of the reauthorization of the VAWA and the changes that were made.
Beginning in 1994, the U.S. acknowledged domestic violence and laid the foundation to combat this uncontrolled issue. The Violence Against Women Act is America's first Federal action taken in order to gain control. As you can probably tell, twenty years later, America is out of control when concerning domestic violence, but has made some noteworthy changes. The most recent authorization of the VAWA attempts to provide services to all whom are affected by domestic violence. There are many resources provided for victims who are affected directly and indirectly. The American Bar Association Commission on Domestic Violence and Sexual Violence seeks to addresses this situation from a legal perspective. Alianza is a network
In present time we have seen a greater acceptance towards the fight against domestic violence/ battering. In 1994 congress passed The Violence against Women Act (VAWA). The Act provided $1.6 billion toward investigation and prosecution of violent crimes against women. The Department of Justice created the Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) as a way to decrease the nation victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual
Because of more women notifying the authorities about the violence they are facing, most of the research and studies focus on female population. Around 1.3 to 5.3 million people are facing IPV each year in the United States especially immigrant women (Modi et al. 2014). The National Intimate Partner Sexual Violence Survey (NVAWS) reports that 3 in 10 women have suffered by an intimate partner (Modi et al. 2014). As per NVAWS, women faced 48% psychological aggression, 30% physical violence, 17% sexual violence and 9% of rape. In order to combat the rising issue of IPV, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was introduced in 1994 (Modi et al. 2014). As per World Health Organization, Intimate Partner violence (IPV) defines as behavior within an intimate relationship that cause physical, sexual, or psychological harm, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, and psychological abuse and controlling behavior.(Modi et al. 2014). Aged 16-24 girls and young women are severely assaulted by male partner and it’s almost 2 million U.S women each year (Marrs Fuchsel, et al
The women’s movement of 1970 lead to the creation of the Violence Against Women’s Act (VAWA). During this time period women came together to fight against rape, battering and other forms of violence. They fought for the prosecution of men who raped and abused women. They also advocated for steps to prevent rape, and to open shelters to protect women. In 1990, the Violence Against Women’s Act was introduced to the court system. After four years of debate the Violence Against Women’s Act was signed protecting women and children. (Criminal Justice)
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) is the foundation of our country's reaction to household and sexual viciousness. A solid bipartisan bill to reauthorize VAWA (S. 47) went in the Senate on February 12, 2013 (78-22) and in the House of Representatives on February 28, 2013 (286-138). President Obama marked the bill into law on March 7, 2013.
To bridge the gap of disengagement between students and online harassment programs, the proper solution would be to create a much more interactive and personal program. Colleges should biannually hold guest speakers who have experienced sexual assault and implement collaborative discussions and trainings so that students can act against sexual assault rather than be bystanders. This collaborative effort between the student body and school will raise awareness and help create a culture that makes environments like frat parties much less perilous. Making sexual assault a subject that one self-reflects through online is the complete opposite of how the programs should be presented. Research about the different methods of teaching sexual
Sexual assault is an interaction when a person experiences any sort of sexual contact without out their complete permission. This can happen anywhere, anytime. This could occur when someone is simply walking down the street, attending work, walking to a car, or even spending time with their family. In today's day, this is an issue that is more apparent than ever. Sexual violence against women is one of the most discussed types of assultviolence, and almost every woman has heard of or been a victim this form of violence. Once a person experiences this type of violence, it will never leave them, and its repercussions can go on for a lifetime. Today the sexual violence rate has gone up to one in four women experience sexual assault in their lifetime (Connecticut Alliance to End Sexual Violence). So many people in our
In order to statistically see the differences in sexual victimization by gender, research needs to be geared towards both genders, rather than focusing on one. Society tends to believe that men cannot be raped, and place a stigma around sexual assault that it is “ a crime against women”, but research proves this to be false (Hines, Armstrong, Reed & Cameron, 2012, p.935). Research that has been conducted on men has found that female perpetrators will rape “10%-22% of men” (Hines, Armstrong, Reed & Cameron, 2012, p.922). The statistics are representative of the problem at hand, and further research is required to understand gender differences on sexual assault
As a matter of fact, despite our 18 trillion dollar debt, the United States continue to hold their word with regard to sexual assault, for the United States has spent approximately 1 billion dollars compensating those who have been victims to sexual crimes (“Victims’ Rights, “ 2012). Despite the Victim and Protection Act, the amount of those who are compensated and receive justice are more likely to be women than men. As a matter of fact, since women have been known to fall victim to sexual assault more than men, the law has decided to favor the women
The analysis of the the domestic violence policy has improved the program developments, enforced the criminal justice sentences, and designed the new guidelines in federal laws. Historically, in the federal level, Congress signed the Crime Bill, enacted legislation empowering the federal government to participate in the fight against domestic violence in 1994. At the same time, Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was newly established in 199, with additions passed in 1996, outlined grant programs to prevent violence against women and established a national domestic violence hot-line. The laws looked promising and first
In the 1900 women were abused, stabbed and rapped in the hands of a violent person that has little consequences. In 1983 a women was being stocked by an ex-boyfriend that had a violent pass, years of abusing women and getting away with this crime. Restraining Orders was filed by the victim, but no protection from the law due to lack of clauses within the law. Finally in December of 1983 he took this women life, because he felt that if she did not want him, no other person in the world would have her. For years women fought to rewrite The Violence Against Women Act, to increase the protection of women being abused. In 1984 the bill was renewed to set the standards to protect the women and some men from the violence abuse against their accusers. The Violence Against Women Act has been credited towards the decrease of domestic violence in the country by two-thirds for the past twenty years. The United States Senate has funded over 659 million over the past five years to many programs that provide grants to assist with the help of providing housing, legal assistance, law enforcement and abuse hotline to protection the victim.
The final decade of the 20th century yielded many changes as the result of third-wave feminism. In 1993, the United Nations enacted the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women which called religious and cultural customs an excuse for gender-based violence (Goldscheid, 2008). In the early ‘90s, the Surgeon General referred to domestic violence as a threat to the health of Americans and in a similar move, the American Medical Association created a campaign targeted at ending domestic violence (Eisler, 1992). Taking its first formal stance on the issue, the outcry of the people lead the United States to pass the Violence Against Women Act in 1994.
The Battered Women's movement of the 1970's enlightened society about a much secreted, and what at the time, was considered a family matter, that of violence against women by their male intimate partners. Many lives have been saved as a direct result of society's public awareness of this much-hidden scourge on our families. Federal and state laws prohibiting Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) have been enacted, and funding has been put in place for battered women's shelter programs. These changes have made a significant difference in the lives of battered women and children over the last few decades. The feminist theoretical perspective of IPVIPV has been depicted throughout our
In 1994, Bill Clinton signed the Violence Against Women Act. The VAWA Act improves criminal justice and community based on responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking in the United States (“Dating Violence”). This shows that we, as Americans, are moving in the right direction, but because women are not properly informed on the consequences and warnings of dating violence, it will remain