Shawnee Tribe Research Paper

Of course, as soon as rumors that the Black Hills contained gold began to circulate, this promise became as empty as any others made by the 'Great White Father' to native peoples. And on May 17th 1876, the breaking of this treaty precipitated the crushing defeat of the 7th Calvary at the hands of the Sioux nation led by the defiant, "You need not bring any guides; you can find me easily. I will not run away" , Sitting Bull (Cooke 136) in the Battle of Little Bighorn (Cooke 133-151). But this battle, though a victory over the Anglo invaders, was temporary and short-lived. By September 5, 1877 Crazy Horse was dead, Sitting Bull was in exile in Canada and "…in all the Great Plains, from Canada south, there was no longer a free tribe or a "wild" Indian. It had not taken long; in 1840 the boundary of the permanent Indian Country had been completed and the Great Plains were to belong forever to Indians. A mere thirty-seven years later every solemn promise had been broken and no bit of ground large enough to be buried in remained to any Indian that could not--and probably would--be arbitrarily taken from him without warning" (Andrist 300). The Westward expansion was on, and the push to break up and the sell the Great Sioux Reservation was supported by a "westward-pushing railroad [and] promoters eager for cheap land to be sold at high profits to immigrants"

On may 28, 1830 the Indian Removal Act was passed by the congress and was signed by the current president at the time Andrew Jackson. The Indian Removal Act authorized the president to grant unsettled lands west of Mississippi in exchange for the Native Americans land. This forced Native American tribes to march their way west of Mississippi. Some tribes left in peace but most of the tribes resisted. In 1835 the agreement to, Treaty Of New Echota allowed Jackson to order Cherokee removal. Some Cherokee leaders signed the treaty and left but people under the leadership Chief John Ross resisted until they were forced to move to a new location 1838. Their forced journey to their new location was called the Trail Of Tears. Ever since, Native Americans have been living in reservation lands and the government has taken notice but don’t know if they should give them land or money. The government should be giving Native Americans land instead of money because the reservation lands are not

Oklahoma’s first African-American settlers were Indian slaves of the so-called "Five Civilized Tribes": Chickasaws, Choctaws, Cherokees, Creeks, and Seminoles. These tribes were forced to leave the Southeastern United States and resettle in Oklahoma in mid-winter over the infamous "Trail of Tears." After the Civil War,

The Cherokee Removal is a brief history with documents by Theda Perdue and Michael Green. In 1838-1839 the US troops expelled the Cherokee Indians from their ancestral homeland in the Southeast and removed them to the Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. The removal of the Cherokees was a product of the demand for land during the growth of cotton agriculture in the Southeast, the discovery of gold on the Cherokees land, and the racial prejudice that many white southerners had toward the Indians.

. The Chickasaw, Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole nations were the only 5 major tribes that were highly affected from the Indian removal acts and were forced into Indian reservations ex. Doc D. The Indians were highly influenced by Tecumseh and gave him immediate obedience and respect for he was an “uncommon genius, which spring up occasionally to produce revolutions or overturn the established order of things” ex Doc. C. Yet due to the want vs. need for land the vicinity of the United States when Tecumseh died in the Battle of Thames from American forces. Tecumseh’s goal of establishing a independent Indian nation were clearly ruined and the recruitment of the 5 nations up towards the east of the Mississippi river.

The relocation of the Seminoles is what started the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma. Although they were first relocated into the Creek Nation, they eventually were given their own land and officially became the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma. The Seminole Nation through the years has grown in size and had steady relations with other tribes such as the Creek. Today, they have many things such as casinos and trading posts that contribute to the Nation's success. The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma is continuing to gain wealth and is steadily becoming a successful

The Cherokee Indians of the Copper Basin were farmers who produced some copper for trade. With the Treaty of New Echota in 1836, they gave up much of their land. Others were removed by the U.S. Army in 1938 during the Trail of Tears. However, some

The Shawnees had their homes taken over and was left to rebuild their homes after being

Today's oklahoma started with the removal of Native American tribes. This act is one of the most crucial acts in Native American history. Acts, or treaties, signed by representatives of Native tribes agreed to peace of Indian territories. American settlers' want and desire for Indian land, which led to violent acts towards the indians. American’s generally wanted this land so they can grow cotton. Treaties signed by american governors made the native americans cede their

The Omaha Tribe was one of the most powerful, successful, and popular tribes of the Great Plain Indian Tribes. In the Great Plains, the Omaha Tribe settled in current day western Iowa and partly in northeastern Nebraska. The land on which they lived, had plains covered with grass and rivers and streams all over the area. The climate of this place consisted of hot summers and cold winters. They used their areas’ resources by fishing, hunting, and farming for food.

Hey! Do you want to know some super cool stuff about my Native American tribe?The name of my tribe is the Great Plains Cultural Region. The Great Plains Region is located in about the middle of North America. It was founded around the 16th century. The person who found the Great Plains was named Francisco Vázquez de Coronado. The area of the land they lived in was 1,300,000 km2 or 501,933 sq miles.

However, many of the members of the tribe disagreed and continued to move away to Arkansas to escape the shites. Some Americans could not wait for any further moving of the Indians, turned up on the Indian land, and started settling. Andrew Jackson wanted all of the Indians to be removed east of the Mississippi River so when he was elected President in 1828, the Indians were in trouble. Congress passed the Indian Removal Acts in 1830, which gave the President of the United States the power to force all the Indians to relocate west of the Mississippi. If that weren't enough of a reason to have the Indians leave the territory, gold was discovered in the Cherokee area that same year. At this point, people from all over were traveling to Georgia to find some fold for themselves.

The chapter "Indian Removal, 1820-1845" from The People: A History of Native America by R. David Edmunds inspects the tribes' endeavors to hold their self-sufficiency and countries amid a time of American extension after the War of 1812. Amid the initial 40 years of the nineteenth century both the young United States and a hefty portion of the tribal people groups inside its limits created a developing feeling of patriotism. The national government was enthusiastic to practice its administration over Indian people; meanwhile, huge numbers of the tribes started to allude to themselves as "countries" and concurred that they held sway over their countries and people. The chapter concentrates on a few tribes whose encounters represent the more

The Shawnee people do not stay in the same place for more than a while. Men and women both help move when a threat comes along, or they have exhausted all the resources in the area. The Shawnee people live in temporary homes (tepees and wigwams). They are packed up, as well as all the food, weapons, and craftwork. The Shawnee are assisted with dogs, in which are used to substitute horses, to help move the items to a new place. I have found that this tribe moves when a threat, such as settlers, starts causing trouble. I have also found that they move if all the resources have been exhausted in the area.

From 1662- 1794, the Shawnees dealt with constant warfare and dislocation from foreign forces. First being dragged into the French and Indian conflict, and having to deal with the repercussions of the French losing the war against the British, then the British losing against the Americans, which would create an influx of American settlers to the “western country”. In the book Shawnee!: The Ceremonialism of a Native Indian Tribe and Its Cultural Background by Howard James he discusses the role the Shawnees played during the