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Short Essay On Sophocles

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The Ancient Greeks were fans of plays and feats of prowess while simultaneously proving themselves better than everyone else. Sophocles is regarded as one of the most decorated Greek tragedians, writing over 120 plays (Downey). He was a very important figure in Athens, taking up several important roles in the government. He took up the role of commissioner in the Peloponnesian War, led a victorious battle at Salamis at the age of 16, and many other accomplishments as well, not to mention his esteemed writing career (“Ancient Greece - Sophocles”; “Sophocles”). Sophocles was an Ancient Greek tragedian who had a very decorated career until his death in 405 BCE, who influenced every playwright to follow. Sophocles was born in 496 BCE in Hippeios Colonus, a town near Athens, Greece. He was raised by his father, Sophilus, who was an armor manufacturer (“Ancient Greece - Sophocles”; Taplin & Woodard). Sophocles soon went to study music for his education, under Lamprus (Downey). Sophocles, however, would not go down a …show more content…

Not all have survived throughout time, as there are only seven complete plays of his that are still in existence. These plays are: “Ajax”, “Antigone”, “The Trachinae”, “Oedipus the King”, “Electra”, “Philoctetes”, and “Oedipus at Colonus.” Of these seven plays, three are referred to as the Theban plays, as they take place in Thebes, these three being “Oedipus the King”, “Oedipus at Colonus”, and “Antigone” (Ancient Greece - Sophocles”). These plays followed the great King Oedipus, who was a famous hero from Sophocles’ hometown (Buller). “Oedipus the King,” also sometimes referred to as “Oedipus Rex” or “Oedipus Tyrannos” was considered to be Sophocles’ masterpiece. “Oedipus at Colonus” was the last play Sophocles ever wrote before he died (Downey). In all, over 1000 fragments of his many plays have survived, including many pieces of “Ichneutae” (“Sophocles”; “Ancient Greece -

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