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Should Herland Be Considered A Feminist Utopia?

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Should Herland be considered a true feminist utopia, as popularly claimed? Some critics say yes, since the female citizens of Herland are depicted as strong independent women who educate the three male visitors to Herland about their peaceful history, unstructured government, and unconventional ideas to the point where the men begin to evaluate the conditions of women in America. Other critics say no, since these strong independent women are composed of only one group of women- the demographic of white, educated, upper class women. To these critics, the biases and exclusion of all other women from the novel does not make it a feminist utopia. Considering the prejudices of the time period in which Gilman’s Herland was written, the novella would be considered a feminist utopia back then. However, by today’s standards the novella would not, as the present feminist movement is more accepting and tolerant of different attitudes and women of other races, classes and sexual orientations than its historical predecessor. While the novella is part of a movement considered radical during its day due to its demands for women’s suffrage and equality, the attitudes of the feminist movement were more conservative than one would think. Part of this conservatism was from the Social Purity Movement, a movement aligned with feminism. Laura Hapke notes that this is “because Social Purists believed in women’s need to resist sexual subjection by men. Considering how Charlotte Perkins Gilman was

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