NZ SIGNIFICANCE
Maori and African Americans are similar due to both having high levels of Discrimination against them, and they both used similar ideas. Maori's in New Zealand have faced difficulties and discrimination in the past, as did the African Americans of the United States. Although for both races, they still face forms of discrimination and may be looked at as the 'lesser' race of their nation, they have come a long way from where they began. Blacks fought for equality while Maori wanted land and recognition for the Treaty of Waitangi. The motive behind the movements were very different but both were caused by the discrimination against the two races in their respectable countries. The black movement in the United States and the Maori
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Race relations in the 20th century in New Zealand, although better than other countries, still had a long way to come, to have the connection we have today. For example, Until the 1940's the Maori population was not counted in the Official Yearbook- from a statistical viewpoint there were two separate nations. At this time, influence from Maori regarding national affairs was near to non-existent. In the 1910's Campaigns to improve health and sanitation, helped reduce impact from diseases. Although Maori health standards and housing were still inferior to Pakeha. Life expectancy for Maori was in the mid 20's. But, seven decades in advance, the Maori population in 1980 had reached 300,000. During this period, this recovery potentially had the greatest effect on race relations. Maori had to adapt to a wider New Zealand society that reflected the practice's, values and lifestyles of the Pakeha culture. In result from this, new leaders and responses were encouraged to develop and emerge. The large debate over New Zealand's past and future was based around the Treaty Of Waitangi. A new generation of urbanised Maori leaders, including university graduates, emerged in the 1960's. They had a clear sense of the impact that colonisation with Pakeha had on their people and also had a clear view on who they were as Maori. A Maori language system was established in New Zealand and iwi's from around the country launched major economic initiatives. This included aquaculture, fishing and farming. A large advance for our race-relations occurred in 1987 when Te Reo Maori was established as the official language of New Zealand. The tie's between the two cultures have become closer and we are more unified now in the 21st century than before. The majority of effective campaigns in the end decades of the 20th century and the first year of
It may well be asked why Native Americans, who numbered in the millions in the New World, were not subject to enslavement. The fact is that on occasion they were forced to work on plantations, although this seemed to happen most often after a skirmish or a battle between settlers and Indians (Jordan, 1968). However, there were fundamental reasons why Native Americans were treated differently than Africans.
The Irish and Native Americans had similarities and one of them was the awful ways in which they were treated. The English colonizers believed that Irish people were lazy and unable to improve the lands they lived on, which is why they prohibited them from purchasing land (Takaki, 29). Native Americans were similarly not allowed to own lands because the English colonizers believed they didn’t work hard enough (Takaki, 40). Both of these groups were denied lands because of a belief that they were incapable of working. However, the Irish and Native Americans were capable of working, but this was used an excuse for English colonizers to take over as much land as they could. Furthermore, another way they were treated equivalently was in the ways that English colonizers wanted both of these groups to assimilate.
European families always put the males first, whereas African and Native American cultures saw the woman as the symbol of family bond. The children were said to be descended through the mother’s side more than the father. Religion was somewhat similar between the Native American and African cultures where the Europeans strongly disagreed with. Africans believed that there was a center power and Native Americans believed there were several deities, where they both believed that focused on nature and the its forces. They both believed that objects (usually scared to them) held sprites of the dad and spirits that can be evil or good. On the other hand, Europeans believed that there was a single deity with written scriptures which was all run through
In 1840 the Māori chiefs and the English crown signed the Treaty of Waitangi which showed the dual heritage between the cultures and to develop a partnership to develop a shared future as we have today. This historical event has big impacts on Te Whāriki the way it was created with both Māori and Pākehā input to develop a curriculum that supports every child to develop as confident and competent learners. “.. all
When most western people think about Native American or African religions there is a certain stigma that comes with the topic. This is in part because there is a lot of misinformation in the world about Native American and African religions. When most westerners think of African religions they think of voodoo and black magic. Likewise, the view of Native American religions is still looked at through the lens of the pilgrims who wrote about Native Americans as being savages and less than human. These stereotypes were all formed from a lack of accurate information. African and Native American religions are very similar. It is difficult to find a lot of accurate information on African and Native American indigenous religions because of the lack of written history but there is a lot of oral history that has been passed down from generation to generation. From this information, it is clear that Native American and African religions have many more similarities than they do differences. Three of these similarities will be discussed in this paper. The first topic of discussion is the similarity between African and Native American people when it comes to their perception of the spirit world. Following this topic are the similarities between Native American and African views on the afterlife and finally, the diversity of beliefs within African and Native American religions.
The Europeans and Native Americans certainly saw the world in very different ways – too different, perhaps, to ever live together in harmony. It is not surprising that the Europeans couldn't understand the Native American people and their way of life, as it contrasted so greatly from their own. Dissimilarities in culture were not limited to Europeans and Indians, as even among the various indigenous tribes there were notable differences in their lives and customs, sprouting from their respective needs for survival, such as the Anasazi protecting themselves from the blazing heat of the southwest or the Eskimos braving the bitter cold of the north.
In this chapter Jared Diamond describes how two societies the Maori and the Moriori were almost whipped out by the environment and in some cases each other. These two societies had some of the same ancestors but the Maori were way more developed than the Moriori. In the chapter Diamond explains how they were separated but developed in opposite directions. Diamond then goes on to explaining how the islands these societies lived on were different from each either. The next main point of this chapter was how population and politics were worked out on these islands. It is shown how many people lived on each island from populations as little as 5 people per square mile to 1,100 people per square mile. Diamonds last topic explains how both of these societies needed to advance their tools in order to survive the conditions they lived in.
For the Polynesian people, Maori is able to develop a more complex economy and culture system than Moriori, because of the availability of new environment allows them to farm. With farming they can have surplus, which allowed them to establish their community to develop denser population, support army to specialize in fighting. Further more, with a larger group, they develop strong leadership and political organization.
Did you know that tom robinson was not the only african american that was guilty only because of the color of his skin. You might be a bit confused so i'm going to tell you about the similarities and differences of these two.
Biculturalism is quite a specific concept, but there are many diverse perceptions and interpretations on what it should look like. Ultimately, we can define biculturalism as two distinct cultures that exist in the same place and country (Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, 2010). Biculturalism in New Zealand refers to the two dominant cultures here, which are Maori and Pakeha (Ritchie, 1992). It has been known that New Zealand, before the Treaty of Waitangi was established, was widely a bicultural nation. The British settlers and Maori were exploring and examining ways to live in parallel with each other (Hayward, 2012). New Zealand was bicultural in multiple ways as both communities were effective in living within their own cultures in the same land. Throughout the years, Maori and Pakeha have learned each other’s ways of living resulting in the adaption of both cultures. This raises the first bicultural people of New Zealand, the Maori-Pakeha; Pakeha that lived in Maori
The arrival of the Europeans caused many changes to the Māori society between 1642 and prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. The Europeans brought with them many things to trade; however, they contributed to fatal impact in New Zealand as they brought with them weapons which killed a lot of people and enslaved many more as more and more Māori competed for weapons. By 1830 the Māori had learnt a lot about the world. They had learnt the skills of trade with Europeans and the Māori had missionaries that taught them how to read, write and communicate with the outside world. New Zealand was no longer an unknown and isolated land
The Maori, “Children of Heaven”, are the indigenous people of New Zealand. It has been thought that Polynesian navigator Kupe, discovered New Zealand in 950 AD, and named the island Aotearoa, “Land of the long white cloud”.1 The Maori migrated to New Zealand from the tropical islands of
Throughout New Zealand history, historical roots have played a significant role in the development of modern Aotearoa New Zealand. The historical past has shaped various forms of present social dimensions within the nation today. This essay intends to discuss the controversial racial inequality in regards to the relationship between Maori and Pakeha within contemporary New Zealand society. This essay will explore two readings; “Plunder in the Promised Land: Māori Land Alienation and the Genesis of Capitalism in Aotearoa New Zealand” by Wynyard, Matthew and “Stereotypical Construction of the Maori ‘Race’ in the Media” by Wall, Melanie. This essay will also further discuss a brief summary on my personal reflection
In the beginning of the 19th century, almost all New Zealanders were considered to be Maoris. The Maoris made up nearly the whole country, with a population between 100-120,000, while the European population was down in the hundreds. In 1818, the Musket Wars resulted in the loss of over a fifth of the Maori population, at least 20,000 dead and thousands more captured (“Overview of NZ”). The Musket War was a war that began when the Europeans introduced their advanced technology and muskets into New Zealand. The Musket Wars were a series of inter-tribal wars caused by tribes all trading to obtain muskets. At the end of the wars, in 1830, a new conflict for the Maori population took rise when “warfare gave way to economic rivalry” (“The Musket Wars”). From 1830 on, Europeans would come to New Zealand in waves of hundreds and thousands of people, threatening the Maoris’ once complete control over the land. This brewing economic rivalry was what paved the way for the Treaty of Waitangi, New Zealand’s founding document. This treaty was interpreted differently by the English and Maoris, something the British had purposely done. The British plan to deceive the natives resulted in both land and governmental conflicts. Land disputes caused by the treaty’s misinterpretations between the Maori people and the settlers sparked the New Zealand Wars in 1861-1870. At the end of these wars, new laws were passed that nearly abolished Maori rights. In 1896, New Zealand was no longer a Maori
Definition. “Tikanga” is a noun that means the proper traditional Maori way of doing things and concerns Maori protocols of acceptable behaviour including the customary Maori values, obligations and practices that have developed over time (Maori Dictionary, n.d.), (TKI, 2011).