It is of no question that there are certain qualities that society believes one must possess in order to qualify as a hero. One must be selfless, honest, and loyal. Throughout history, in every culture, it is these main qualities that have stood out as to what a hero is made of. Within Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, as well as Beowulf, we see examples of the heroic ideal by Old English standards. In contrast, within Morte Darthur, readers can see what is represented as the opposite of the ideal hero from the character of Sir Lancelot. It is a common misconception that to be a knight is synonymous with being a hero; this is wrong. Despite being a knight, a king, a wizard, or any other type of position, being a hero is not a given simply because of your status, just as the type of hero you are is dependent upon your situation. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an alliterative poem written by an unknown author known as the pearl-poet, Sir Gawain’s depiction as a hero is subtle. One must infer that he is …show more content…
However, it is not a hard task to complete. With multiple instances of the text singing his praises, the most obvious, while still not outright, is the description of Gawain after his shield is mentioned. Gawain is described “as good as the purest gold-- devoid of vices but virtuous, loyal, and kind” (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, lines 633-635), all qualities of a hero. Sir Gawain’s most self-evident display of heroism is that of his protection of his king and cousin, Arthur. When the Green Knight appears and issues a challenge involving his sword, and revenge to be taken a year and a day later by dealing the same exact blow dealt to him and King Arthur attempts to accept this challenge, Sir Gawain immediately sacrifices
The upbringing of children by the environments (parents, relatives, the neighbor next door) in each generation and country differ, and thus produces a unique child for each. The societal environment molds the child and the child becomes a character as he/she grows older. Beowulf and Sir Gawain are extremely different despite the almost similar societies in which each grew up in. The few similarities they share are a small derivative from the religious aspect of their childhood to adulthood. Beowulf and Sir Gawain are both warriors in the sense of fighting for the protection and honor of their kings, but Beowulf struggles to maintain humility in his personality unlike Sir Gawain. Also with religion being prominent in mostly Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, it provides a contrast of each protagonist’s life. In full examination of the two characters, it can be said that Sir Gawain and Beowulf’s motives and actions throughout the story are for the morally right, however, the differences of personality reveal great detail of each’s persona.
Heroes come in many forms. The construction of "the heroic" has taken many forms, yet traits such as: courage, honor, and loyalty, reappear as themes throughout the "hero" personality. The characters of Beowulf and Sir Gawain each represent a version of a hero, yet each comes across quite differently in their story. A hero can be said to truly win if he remains constant to his noble values when put in any situation that crosses his way. When measured by that criterion, Sir Gawain stands out above Beowulf as a true hero, due to his command of both personal and spiritual power through the use of thought, as well as valiant deeds.
We have all had someone whom we have considered our hero. We call them our hero because they have exhibited certain characteristics that make us feel safe or protected in harmful situations. A few books demonstrate heroic characteristics masterfully through their characters. Beowulf portrays a strong, self-sacrificing hero. Canterbury Tales shows us a wise and caring hero. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight displays a flawed, loyal hero. These three men give us some of the attributes it takes to be considered a hero. These books tell us that to be a hero, you have to sacrifice, have wisdom, and loyalty.
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by an unknown author referred to as the “Pearl Poet,” we are introduced to Sir Gawain. Gawain is a knight of the Round Table and he is also the nephew of King Arthur. As a knight, Gawain is expected to possess and abide by many chivalrous facets. Throughout the poem he portrays many of the qualities a knight should possess, such as bravery, courtesy, and honor among others. Because of his ability to possess these virtues even when tempted to stray away from them, Sir Gawain is a true knight.
Sir Gawain is reluctant to accept the Green Knight’s challenge. He fears for his life. In the end he only accepts the challenge to protect King Arthur’s life and honor. He knows it is his duty to protect King Arthur, but only volunteers to do so at the last second. Sir Gawain also breaks his oath to the Lord of the castle he is staying in. He broke their vow to trade whatever they had earned during the day when he keeps a sash the Lady of the castle gives him because he believes it will protect him during his battle with the Green Knight.
According to Tom Hanks, a hero is “somebody who voluntarily walks into the unknown.” A hero is someone who puts another’s needs before themselves, is strong, and courageous. Sir Gawain and Beowulf are epic heroes who embody these ideals. Sir Gawain is part of King Arthur’s court, and he is the sole knight who bravely accepts the Green Knight’s challenge in order to protect his king. On the contrary, Beowulf is a warrior and a king. He is constantly battling monsters for the glory and fame. Sir Gawain is more honorable, because he has superior beliefs, motivations, and is more courageous.
From Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the hero of the story, Sir Gawain, represents a lot of the characteristics of a chivalric knight/hero, among them: modesty for himself, honesty to everyone around, as well as commitment and courage to complete his agreement made. He also engages in the activities that define heroes: starting out with a journey and completing challenges along the way, all trying to prove his worthiness to not only himself, but to King Arthur and his people back home. The most chivalric thing about Sir Gawain was probably when he knew he had the option to let King Arthur chop off the Green Knight’s head, but instead, he volunteered himself to do what he thought was the smartest thing. He also had the choice to stay in his home when he should have been out and going to find the Green Knight, but he owned what he had done and completed his journey all the way to what he was thinking was his death. His only downfall was when he lied about his magical girdle, which was given to him by a lady, but did not return to the host after they had made a deal. The Green Knight
In the Pearl poet’s Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, an epic talk emerges to reveal a man’s journey of honesty, morals, and honor. Sir Gawain accepts a challenge in place of his uncle King Arthur, with hidden tests and viable consequences. As Gawain begins his journey, he proudly upholds his knightly honor and seeks out his own death; however, Gawain gives into his human emotion and is soon distracted from his chivalrous motives. As a result of this distraction, Gawain is marked with a scar to show his dishonest and cowardly deception. This scar is a visible reminder to Sir Gawain that honor and prestige cannot always protect against the desires of the flesh. Gawain pays for his sins at the Green Knights axe (Stone 136). This sin
Beowulf and Sir Gawain and The Green Knight are British mythological stories whose authors are unknown. The stories paint the picture of brave and selfless heroes who put the lives of their fellow men before their own. Though the stories differ in their narration, they are built on the same ideas and principles. This essay compares and contrasts the various themes in these two stories and their development. The issues discussed are the role of women, strength and courage and afterlife.
Although Gawain and Beowulf share many similarities, their characters are almost complete opposites. Both aim for some sort of fame, one more than the other; differing in the way they attempt to achieve this success. Gawain remains true and looks to humility to guide him, whereas Beowulf is very prideful and selfish, loving nothing more than boasting about his virtues. Regardless, both go through tremendous changes throughout their quests, dealing with repercussions, and many challenging obstacles along the way.
Although Beowulf is considered an epic hero and Sir Gawain a chivalric hero, both epitomize the idea of a hero by demonstrating loyalty and bravery. Beowulf is loyal to his lord by refusing to take the throne until Hygelaf’s son, the rightful successor, passes on. Beowulf also exhibits bravery in his confrontation with Grendel by defeating the monster with no weapons. Sir Gawain demonstrates loyalty and bravery to King Arthur by accepting the challenge of the Green Knight when none of the other knights stepped forward. Loyalty and bravery are two qualities characteristic of a hero and no matter what type of hero they were; Beowulf and Sir Gawain epitomized these traits.
Dominique Mendieta Mr. Green English 4 19 October 2014 The Fellowship of the Ring The story of The Lord of the Rings contains many aspects from Anglo-Saxon epic, Beowulf, and Anglo-Norman romance, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Certain components from these works are found in Frodo, a hero from The Fellowship of the Rings. These three characters; Frodo, Beowulf, and Sir Gawain, all have their similarities and differences. Despite the obvious connections between these characters, there are some significant traits that single out Frodo as a new type of hero.
In the opening lines of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the Gawain-poet predicates the numerous dualities—which lead the reader through questions of moral seriousness—that exist in the poem. The opening historical recounting, according to Richard Hamilton Green, reminds the reader that “the greatness of the past is marred by reminders of failure” (179). The paradox of triumph and greatness arising out of failure foreshadows Sir Gawain following the same pattern of fate as his predecessors. While the completion of Gawain’s quest reaffirms the historical paradox of greatness, his journey to renown is fraught with situations and symbols that develop the poem’s main concern of moral seriousness. The Gawain-poet skillfully reveals his
The ever-changing situations in England create a wide assortment of literature. As circumstances in England shift so does the “essence of [the heroes]” that the people create to protect themselves and their ideals (Jokinen). Throughout the Middle Ages the culture and government in England shifted many times. Consequently, the heroes shift through a series of traits, such as fearlessness, rebelliousness, and chivalry, in order to fit the needs of the common people in England at the time. During the Anglo-Saxon time period the people needed a fearless warrior, such as Beowulf. During times of great oppression Robin Hood serves as a hero outlaw while Sir Gawain is the hero knight for those who remain loyal to the King.
While reading Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, it’s effortless for the layman to browse over important details and fail to extract meaning from them. When dealing with prose, this is no surprise, as often complete filler sentences are sewn in to stitch one part of the narrative to another. The blunder lies in applying this lackadaisical approach to other forms of literature, in this case epic poetry. In the hands of the master poet, the pen does not waste its precious ink. Each detail, stanza, and alliteration are added for a reason, whether that reason be to paint a dramatic atmosphere, or to symbolize something beyond the words themselves. Through the symbolism found in Sir Gawain’s shield, and the three animals King Bertilak hunts – deer, boar, and fox – the reader learns of both vice and virtue that knight Gawain grapples with in the Pearl Poet’s masterpiece.