In the short story “The Devil and Tom Walker,” by Washington Irving and “The Devil and Daniel Webster,” by Stephen Vincent Benet, the authors both focuses on one element the common man. Tom Walker and Jabez Stone sell their soul to the devil, but one seeks wealth because of greediness and the other for luck because of needs. Both the characters are different and make the deal for something.
In Benet's short story, "The Devil and Daniel Webster," and Washington Irving's short story, “The Devil and Tom Walker," both common men sell their soul to the devil, they both do it for something in return. In Benet's story it said, “It was about the last straw for Jabez Stone.” But having passed his word, more or less, he stuck to it, and they went out behind the barn and made their bargain. Jabez Stone had to prick his finger to sign, and the stranger lent him a silver pin," and in Irving’s story
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In Benet’s story it said, “He wasn’t a bad man to start with, but he was an unlucky man… There were two children down with the measles, his wife was ailing, and he had a whitlow on his thumb. It was about the last straw for Jabez Stone.” In Irving’s story it said, “there lived near this place a meager, miserly fellow, of the name of Tom Walker… He even set up a carriage in the fullness of his vainglory, though he nearly starved the horses which drew it; and as the ungreased wheels groaned and screeched on the axletrees, you would have thought you heard the souls of the poor debtors he was squeezing.” Tom was selfish and didn’t care for no one else but him and Jabez was a poor, humble man that ran out of luck and he thought about how he will take care of his family. Even though they are both a common man, it doesn’t matter what kind of person you are, you can bring yourself in
During the early 1700s, a traveler met a man in the Massachusetts forest. However, this was no mortal man, but the devil. “Young Goodman Brown” and “The Devil and Tom Walker,” two short stories, both start out in this way. Washington Irving wrote the latter in 1824, which tells how Tom Walker profited through working for the devil. In 1835, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote “Young Goodman Brown,” which describes Goodman Brown’s woodland encounter with the Devil. The two stories share specific ideas regarding the devil, overpowering minor deviations between each other.
Tom Walker is an archetype of greedy husband. “There lived near this place a meagre miserly fellow of the name of Tom Walker” (Irving).
During the early 1700s, a traveler met a man in the Massachusetts forest. However, this was no mortal human, but the devil. “Young Goodman Brown” and “The Devil and Tom Walker,” two short stories, both start out this way. Washington Irving wrote the latter in 1824, which tells how Tom Walker profited by working for the devil. In 1835, Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote “Young Goodman Brown,” which describes Goodman Brown’s encounter with the devil. Despite minor deviations between their themes, the two stories share ideas regarding the devil, specifically his appearance and connection with man’s depravity. overpowering minor deviations between their themes. [MAYBE DELETE THE LAST HALF OF THE THESIS, AND ADD SPECIFICITY TO THE FIRST HALF (WHICH IDEAS OF THE DEVIL ARE SIMILAR?)]]
A recurring type of story is one where someone sell their soul to the devil
A main theme in the short story is greed and its consequences. Tom, a miserable man, is approached by the Devil, also called “Old Scratch”, and he is offered wealth and riches beyond his wildest dreams. In return for this he sells his soul to the Devil. All characters in the story have flaws and none of them are necessarily “good” as each of them are greedy and will go to great lengths to benefit themselves. Tom's desire for wealth is his ultimate catalyst throughout the story and it is what eventually draws the Devil to him. The Devil called to Tom promising “great sums of money buried by Kidd the pirate... All these were under his command, and protected by his power."(pg 9) knowing this would interest him. Through this you can see the Devil tempting Tom with the wealth he craves so much. His own greed being his damnation when he tells a customer "The devil take me...if i have made a farthing!"(p22). Because as soon as he says this the devil comes to collect his dues.Tom's desire for wealth led to the murder of his wife, the selling of his soul, and ultimately his own death. The Devil and Tom Walker is a textbook example of why the temptation of greed should be avoided. Showing how though it may benefit you in the present eventually its consequences will catch up to
Both authors describe the devil similarly. When first encountered, they portray him described as a mostly normal person, with only a subtle clue to his
In conclusion, Tom Walker is a man known as miserly, brave, parsimony. Tom Walker character describes him as a hypocrite man with a clapper clawing wife. He shows his actual personality by following the footsteps of the devil. Furthermore, Tom is a man who greed for something that is not great. ‘’ The Devil and Tom Walker’’ by Washington Irving proves what kind of unfaithful man he is from the challenges and obstacles that was face. This story mainly tells about many actions that brought forces upon
’“ You shall open a brokers shop in Boston next month” said the black man.”’ Tom agrees to do what the black man said, but instead of opening the next month, he tells the devil that he is willing to open it the next day. This is just like in todays society where people bargain themselves down to a point with devil which makes them feel trapped in a corner and they feel like they cannot get out of the hands of the devil. Tom let the devil get a hold on him and then Tom said, “ The Devil take me,” ….. “ if I have made a fathering.”’ Just as soon as Tom said that, the Devil took him and rode him off to never be seen again. The people in the world today think that it is okay to let the Devil show up here and there. In the long run, he is going to have a hold on people and before they realize it they are his people and he will have them doing works for him instead of the
As people grow up, it is made apparent to them that the Devil is an evil and rather a clever person. The greatest example of the devil in action is when the devil tempts Jesus. As most know, the devil fails to get Jesus to do evil. Jesus is both human and divine while the main character of The Devil and Tom Walker, Tom Walker, is a “meager, miserly fellow”. Unfortunately, Tom Walker is not Jesus so the reader must focus in on Washington Irving’s The Devil and Tom Walker to see just exactly how and when the Devil won his game. Irving portrays to the reader that the devil cannot be beaten at his own game through setting, characters, and plot. As people have seen in sports, the setting of a game (where, when, weather, etc.) can have a big impact on the game. The same goes for The Devil and Tom Walker.
Throughout this story Irving condemns greed. In the beginning of the story, Tom is characterized as a greedy man. One way this is shown is when his wife is killed by the devil. She brought many valuable goods to try and make a deal with the devil and she got into a fight and lost. When Tom found out about his wife he was more concerned about the loss of the valuable goods that his wife. Another
In Tom Walker, he was a notorious church goer, and would act like he was a devout christian man, when in reality he was only concerned about what he had. There was not a ‘saving grace’ in this story. In Daniel Webster, Stone was only worried about his crops and livestock, and how he did not have enough food for his large family. There was not a important role of religion in Daniel Webster. The difference of importance of religion can describe what the authors were trying to portray in the
The characterization and setting in “The Devil and Tom Walker” reveals how the characters really are. To begin with, Tom and the devil made a deal, but Tom didn’t want to keep it. The devil trusted Tom with this deal but, after a while into this thing he had going Tom didn’t want to keep it. This reveals how everyone can’t be trusted and how once you get into things its hard to get out of sometimes.
Though their desires are the same, once Tom Walker and Jabez Stone receive their dreams, they go about using the “gift” in very different ways. As Irving tells us, Tom Walker uses his fortune for personal gain: “He accumulated bonds and mortgages; gradually squeezed his customers closer and closer, and sent them at length, dry as a sponge, from his door…In this way he made money hand over hand” (266). This passage shows Walker as a selfish man, concerned for only himself.
Irving used satire in this story as a way to show readers that when people care more about money bad things can happen. Irving criticizes different parts of society in his story. At one point in the story, the Devil wants Tom Walker to
In Irving's classic short story "The devil and Tom Walker" he wrote about greed, a basic fundamental human instinct, and how the devil can use it as leverage against us humans which probably helped with his popularity because of the time which this story was published. In 19th century American society religious superstition was a norm and was even widely accepted as fact.