preview

Situational Irony In George Orwell's Animal Farm

Decent Essays

Daniel Park A
Wickwire
9 – Language Arts Honors
November 14, 2017
The Russian Revolution was led by a few leaders of the common people, promising better work conditions and a Communist government with equality for all. However, when the Communist party was established, so much power was given to the government, that, it quickly went corrupt and abused peoples’ rights far worse than the previous government. In George Orwell’s book, Animal Farm, the pigs promise the animals better lives than their current lives under Jones’s rule. However, mirroring the Russian Revolution, the pigs went corrupt almost immediately afterwards, changing previously declared rules, and killing other animals without reason. In the end, the pigs ended up as bad as man. In Animal Farm, George Orwell utilizes situational irony, displaying the pigs as corrupt leaders, to support Lord Acton’s quote: “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” Situational irony is displayed when the pigs are ordering the animals to work, because it contradicts what most readers would have expected. During the year after revolting against the humans, “the animals worked like slaves” (59). This quote illustrates irony, because outcome is much different from readers expect. Earlier, Napoleon and the other pigs promised work wouldn’t have to be handled by the animals in a slave-like manner that happened under Jones. However, the quote describes the animals “working like slaves,” which contradicts the pigs’ promise. Furthermore, the pigs issue a rule saying that “work was strictly voluntary, but any animal who absented himself from it would have his rations reduced by half” (59). Through this rule, animals are practically required to work, as half of one’s rations isn’t enough for one to sustain himself. Again, this contradicts the pigs’ promise of no forced work, like what happened under Jones. Forced, slave-like work was promised to be abolished by the pigs, yet they contradicted themselves, illustrating how situational irony is used to show the corruption among the pigs.
Throughout the book, the pigs’ decisions consistently contradict readers’ predictions and expectations, showing situational irony. Immediately after the revolution

Get Access