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Compare And Contrast The Theory Of Language Situationaluational Language Teaching

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TABLE of CONTENTS 1. Introduction ..………………………………………………..…………………….……...3 2. Background.............................................................................................................4 3.1 Approach.………………………………………………………….….…..…..……....... 5 3.1.1 Theory of language........................................................................................5 3.1.2 Theory of learning..........................................................................................5 3.2 Design ……………………………………………………………….........….……....... 6 3.2.1 Objectives .................................... ………………………................................6 3.2.2 The syllabus................... ………………………………………..…..……..........6 3.2.3 Types of learning and …show more content…

SLT is an approach which involves systematic principles of three kinds: Selection: the procedures by which lexical and grammatical content is chosen Gradation: principles by which the organization and sequencing of content are determined Presentation: techniques used for presentation and practice of items in a course (Richards,J.& Rodgers,T., 2002) SLT should not be confused with Direct Method. Direct Method used oral procedures too, but it lacked a systematic basis in applied linguistic theory and practice. Richards and Rodgers (2002) defines the main characteristics of the approach were as follows: 1. Language teaching begins with the spoken language. Material is taught orally before it is presented in the written form. 2. The target language is the language of the classroom. 3. New language points are introduced and practiced situationally. 4. Vocabulary selection procedures are followed to ensure that an essential general service vocabulary is covered. 5. Items of grammar are graded following the principle that simple forms should be taught before complex ones. 6. Reading and writing introduced once a sufficient lexical and grammatical basis is established. 3.1 Approach 3.1.1 Theory of Language The theory of language underlying SLT is a type of British structuralism. Speech was regarded as the basis of the language while structure was seen at the heart of speaking ability. This view proposed by British linguists

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