Siya Kumar
Dying with Dignity
Imagine yourself with a terminal illness. It has been confirmed that you will die in a few months, and there is nothing that can be done to change that. You have two options- you can wait to die a natural but terrifyingly painful death where you lose your eyesight, burn the hair off your scalp and become paralyzed without the ability to walk, or you can die peacefully in the company of your friends and family. Which would you choose? “I am not suicidal. I do not want to die. But I am dying. And I want to die on my own terms.” These were the words of Brittany Maynard, a 29 year old from California. About an year after getting married, she was diagnosed with a fatal brain tumor called Glioblastoma multiforme.
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Whereas, in voluntary euthanasia, the physician plays an active role in putting the patient to sleep, usually accomplished by giving a lethal injection. Dr. Jack Kevorkian, nicknamed “Doctor Death” due to his assistance of 130 terminally ill patients to end their lives, had made it his goal in life to influence the prohibition of both active euthanasia and assisted suicide in America. In 1999, the 72 year-old was arrested for second degree murder and sentenced to prison for 10 to 25 years. Doctors that practice euthanasia continue to risk charges of murder for helping individuals with a terminal illness that provided full consent to hasten their death. His arrest was unjust considering that Dr. Kevorkian had videotaped every patient verbally providing their consent. Physician assisted suicide is only legal in six states across America which are Oregon, Washington, Vermont, Montana, California and New Mexico. Euthanasia is illegal in most of the United States. This is a struggle for many patients because they must move to one of these states in order to gain access to the opportunity of dying with dignity.
If a person has the right to life, then they should also have the right to death. The right to speech includes the right to remain silent, the right to vote includes the right to abstain. Therefore, the right to the choice of death is included in the right
Brittany Maynard is a women who recommend to people to take assisted suicide because she does not want to see people suffer from pain. However, the author do not agree with her idea. She said that Maynard’s reasoning has a huge flaw. She suggested that people do not choose suicide lack dignity in order to people even take palliative medication but they still suffer pain, personality changes, and verbal, cognitive loss.
Brittany Maynard was one of the people to use the Death with Dignity Act in Organ and once said,“To have control of my own mind…to go with dignity is less terrifying. When I look at both options I have to die, I feel this is far more humane” (Sandeen, 2014). No matter what, we will all eventually die, but we should have the right to die as humanely as possible. The Death with Dignity Act is an end-of-life choice possibility for terminally ill patients to be given the freedom to decide for themselves what it means to die with dignity. This act allows them to die with dignity by providing them with lethal medications prescribed by a physician (The Oregon Department of Human Services, 2006). The Death with Dignity Act started to allow people with six months or less to live, the right to die in a manner and at the time of their own choosing. Also, even though modern medicine has benefited humanity greatly, it cannot completely resolve the suffering and distress that comes with the dying process, so Death with Dignity can provide a painless end-of-life choice for suffering individuals (Humphry, 2009). Although Death with Dignity is a controversial topic I feel it can be very beneficial especially since people go through a long process just to try to get the medication and the ones that get it really need it. I chose this topic because death always has been interesting to me and I one day hope to have a career
The promotion of physician assisted suicide has sparked a debate throughout the world. From my point of view, assisted suicide is doctors assist patients who could not endure the pain of diseases and are voluntarily given lethal amount of substances resulting in death. However, physician assisted suicide might be considered to be deviant in many countries currently due to the religions, laws and the negative image. Also, the physicians who assist their patients to suicide might be labelled as "killers". For instance, Jack Kevorkian, who was known for successfully assisting more than 130 patients to end their lives, was charged with second degree murder and was
The article “Brittany Maynard Death With Dignity Advocate for ‘Death With Dignity’ Dies” by Catherine E. Shoichet delivers the story of Brittany Maynard. She was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2012 and was told she had from 3-10 years to live. However, in another diagnose that she had she was told she only had about six months to live. Maynard graduated from Berkeley and obtained a Masters in Education from the University of Irvine. She was a California resident and could not obtain her wish of dying with assisted suicide here. She moved to Oregon and there she became a resident. In 2014 Brittany Maynard consumed the drugs and peacefully died at 29 years.
The article “Brittany Maynard Death With Dignity Advocate for ‘Death With Dignity’ Dies” by Catherine E. Shoichet delivers the story of Brittany Maynard. She was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2012 and was told she had from 3-10 years to live. However, in another diagnose that she had she was told she only had about six months to live. Maynard graduated from Berkeley and obtained a Masters in Education from the University of Irvine. She was a California resident and could not obtain her wish of dying with assisted suicide here. She moved to Oregon and there she became a resident. In 2014 Brittany Maynard consumed the drugs and peacefully died at 29 years.
Dr. Jack Kevorkian may have been onto something though. Today, physician-assisted suicide is legal in one state: Oregon. Medical Doctor Suzan Okie stated that Oregon has a set of laws for assisted suicide. The patient must be 17 or older, be able to communicate and make decisions, be terminally ill with less than six months to live, and the request must be written and spoken orally. If the doctor is suspicious of the decision, a psychiatrist can evaluate the patient’s mental condition (1627).
In the video “Brittany Maynard Explains Why She’s Choosing Physician-assisted Suicide at 29”, Brittany Maynard takes a very strong position for assisted suicide. Her video reached a large audience when it was released in 2014, as she was the first person to not only openly support assisted suicide, but also then use it herself when she chose to die at age 29 due to her terminal brain cancer. Her purpose is to show people that choosing assisted suicide doesn’t mean someone is suicidal, but rather that they want to choose to die peacefully rather than in a degrading and painful way, like the one her future with stage four brain cancer would bring her. Maynard states, “There is a difference between a person who is dying and a person who is suicidal. I do not want to do. I am dying.” Maynard takes a significantly more personal and emotional take on the issue, comparable only to Jennifer Medina’s article in the New York Times where she interviews patients who have decided to use physician-assisted suicide to end their lives. However, Maynard shows a much more personal perspective in her explanation of why she chose to move to Oregon to obtain a lethal prescription under Oregon’s Death With Dignity Act, and the struggles she went through in coming to that conclusion, as opposed to
Patient assisted suicide, death with dignity, euthanasia or patient assisted death; whichever one that is used, they all mean the same tragic thing. The life of another human being is more than what comes to eye. For years now, everyone has been arguing whether physicians have the right to assist with patient assisted death. The man who started this epidemic was known as Dr. Jack Kevorkian. Kevorkian was a pathologist who assisted the acute and critically ill with ending his or her life. After Kevorkian spent years battling the legality of his actions with the courts, he ended up spending eight years in prison. Today, there are only 7 locations that allow physicians to do this: Oregon, Washington, Vermont, California, Montana, Colorado, and Washington DC. At the start of this whole situation, doctors would attempt to use very high dosages of analgesic, pain relieving medication, to end a patients life; however, that ended very quickly. Shortly after that time, doctors would use the same drugs administered for lethal injections. Typically a three step process: the first shot induces unconsciousness, the second shot causes muscle paralysis and respiratory arrest, and the final shot causes cardiac arrest, which ceases heart contractions. Currently, doctors use a drug called
In 2014, Brittany Maynard became the face for those supporting physician assisted suicide or PAS. At 29 years old and newly married, Maynard was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer and immediately underwent a partial craniotomy and partial resection. Her tumor came back much stronger, however, and in April she was given six months to live. Maynard’s only treatment option to slow but not stop the growth of the tumor was full brain radiation, but she opted against this because of the unavoidable side effects of hair loss, first degree burns, and the inevitability of death. In consideration of hospice, Maynard feared becoming resistant to morphine and losing her cognitive, motor, and verbal skills. Even more so, she did not want her family
The story of Brittany Maynard continues to sweep the nation and has sparked a highly controversial debate concerning the legality and ethicality of assisting in one’s death. When twenty-nine year old Maynard was diagnosed with neuroblastoma and given less than six months to live, she made the difficult decision to pick up and move to Portland, Oregon. Oregon exists as one of only four states that have legalized assisted suicide (Egan 60-64). In Oregon, she legally ended her battle with cancer in a dignified manner (Egan 60-64). The American Heritage Dictionary defines euthanasia as, “the action of inducing the painless death of a person for reasons assumed to be merciful” (Morris 453). There are more people than just Maynard who are strong
Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) in the United States gained national attention in the early 1990s, when Dr. Jack Kevorkian, a pathologist, conducted over 130 cases of PAS from 1990 to 1998 despite numerous arrests and eventual loss of medical licensure. His first PAS was provided to Janet Adkins, a 54-year-old woman diagnosed with early stage of Alzheimer’s disease (Schneider, 2011). Dr. Kevorkian was then charged with murder, but Michigan’s court of Appeals dropped the case on December 13, 1990, as no laws were in place regarding PAS at that time (Schneider, 2011). In each of the 130 plus cases of PAS, the individuals committed suicide with the devices designed by Dr. Kevorkian. These devices, with the control
Brittany Maynard brought up a good argument when she said, “I would not tell anyone else that he or she should choose death with dignity. My question is: Who has the right to tell me that I don’t deserve this choice?” (Slotnik). Brittany Maynard was a young woman who found out she had a terminal brain cancer and ended up becoming the public face for the right to die act. Many people believe that this act should not be in place, but in taking this act away people lose their right to choose when they want to die. People may argue the fact that doctors have access the drug with assisted suicide is very unsettling; however, the doctors are professionals who are trusted with this drug. This act is important because it gives the terminally ill one last independent decision before they lose themselves. Taking away the act means taking their free will away from them.
Jack “Death” Kevorkian sparked the increased chatter about on hospice care and the “right to die” legislation action. He was tried and convicted for murder in 1992 and became famous encouraging and assisting people in committing suicide, assisting at least 130 people in ending their lives, and saying “dying is not a crime.” The case that is most famous is when he assisted a 54-year-old Alzheimer's patient, Janet Adkins, in her suicide. She was a member of an organization that advocated voluntary euthanasia for terminally ill patients. Janet was in search of someone to help her end her life before she became too ill to do it. Dr. Kevorkian assisted her by attaching her to an IV and administering pain killers and then poison. Janet Adkins died within minutes. Kevorkian was charged with her murder. This shocked me because although it was voluntary and she had a valid reason to want to die, Dr. Kevorkian still went to prison for it. His case was dismissed, but he continued in assisting suicides which resulted in him going to jail for eight years. If all of the procedures were done with valid consent, then I believe that he should not have been committed of any
Euthanasia is a broad term that describes the acceleration of a client’s death, with or without consent (Berman and Snyder, 2012). Berman and Snyder (2012), differentiate that active euthanasia hastens the client’s death by direct action such as lethal doses of medication, while passive euthanasia is the withdrawal of treatments necessary to sustain life such as ventilation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or nutrition. Physician assisted suicide (PAS) involves a consenting client who acquires the resources necessary to terminate their own life through a physician (Berman and Snyder, 2012). PAS is legal in Oregon, Washington, Vermont, and California under the Death with Dignity Act (DWDA), which gives physicians the legal ability, under strict guidelines, to prescribe a lethal medication to a terminally ill patient for self-administration to induce their death (Oregon DWDA, 1994).
A second form of euthanasia is mercy killing. This method is the deliberate active killing of a person suffering from a terminal illness for the sake of mercy. Mercy killing is illegal everywhere. A famous case of mercy killing involves a man known as “Dr. Death”. Dr. Jack Kevorkian was a pathologist with a strong stance towards mercy death. What brought him up to the spot light was when he assisted in the suicide of Janet Adkins.