Slavery in the South Essay

Slave as defined by the dictionary means that a slave is a person who is the property of and wholly subject to another; a bond servant. So why is it that every time you go and visit a historical place like the Hampton-Preston mansion in Columbia South Carolina, the Lowell Factory where the mill girls work in Massachusetts or the Old town of Williamsburg Virginia they only talk about the good things that happened at these place, like such things as who owned them, who worked them, how they were financed and what life was like for the owners. They never talk about the background information of the lower level people like the slaves or servants who helped take care and run these places behind the scenes.

Slavery in the United States was a driving force of the economy from the inception of our nation until the mid nineteenth century. Enslaved peoples in the United States endured trials and tribulations that we today cannot fathom. Enslaved peoples were taken from their homes, separated from their loved ones, boarded onto ships and packed together like pigs headed for slaughter. One would wonder if death was actually more humane than what those people endured. Not everyone was a supporter of slavery in America. John Adams, Abigail Adams, John Quincy Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and Abraham Lincoln were known abolitionists who opposed slavery in the United States. “Abolition was a radical, interracial, movement, one which addressed the entrenched problems exploitation and disenfranchisement in a liberal democracy and anticipated debates over race, labor, and empire.” In January of 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing enslaved peoples in the southern states that had seceded from the Union. There have been abolition movements in the United States dating as far back as the eighteenth century. For abolition to work abolitionists needed the support of congress, be it to the chagrin of southern states where slavery was still a cultural norm, it did not gain traction early on. From abolitionists issuing pamphlets and writing plays and poems to bring awareness and solidify their cause for the abolishment of slavery, abolition had gained traction

The time period from 1775 to 1830 was full of changes. The United States was developing into its own country, with its own freedoms. As the government began to settle, the issue of slavery was ever present. Nobody was quite sure of how to handle slavery. While some people fought to have slavery abolished, others completely opposed the idea of no longer having slaves. It was during this time period that many slaves managed to gain their freedom; however slavery as an institution continued to expand. Even though the many states passed laws outlawing the practice of slavery, the slave trade in the states that still allowed slavery grew immensely.

Introduction - When I think about Slavery, I think about black people and the south, but there is a whole other side to the story of Slavery called the North.In 1860, 476,00 blacks were free. 221,000 of them lived in the North. How Free Were Free Blacks In The North. Blacks in the North were somewhat free in the years just before the Civil War.This can be shown by looking at the three areas of society: Political, Social, and Economical.

In fact twelve of the first eighteen, President of the United States owned slaves at one time or another, eight of whom while still serving as the President. Both Presidents Washington and Jefferson owned 200 and 141 slaves respectively. This just proves that slavery was embedded in the fabric of the United States culture during this time period. Both of these men would go on to talk about the need to abolish slavery. Washington granting freedom to all of his slaves in his will, upon the death of his wife

During the nineteenth century in America the issue of slavery became a huge ordeal between many groups of people. In the South this issue was more prominent than in the North due to many factors, which included the economy, way of life, and beliefs of southern whites. The need for slaves increased after the invention of the cotton gin so slaves were high in demand for processing cotton. In the South, the economical system revolved around the use of slaves due to the strong agricultural economy that had been formed. Justifications such as the use of the Gospel, and examining how slavery helped to boost the economy gave the whites all the reason more to keep slavery around. Slavery was a way of life for many generations and it had no signs of changing no matter how bad the North pushed the issue that slavery was wrong.

Between 1820 and 1840 growing numbers of white mostly in the North began to express their concern. Abolitionist insisted in freeing slaves because they believed it was morally wrong. Colonization’s on the other hand believed that slaves should be relocated to Liberia. They did not believe that an interracial free society could survive. The South viewed all anti-slavery ideas as a threat to their society and the stability of their economy. They argued that slavery was protected in the constitution and any interference was a matter of

The North was not in favor of slavery. One point was because that there was not much basic use for slaves in the cold, mountainous North. Second point was that there was a growing community of abolitionists in these states, who believed that slavery was wrong and should be considered unconstitutional. The South, on the other hand, was proactive in the preservation of this practice. One reason was because it increased economy and brought in high incomes to the masters of plantations and the state governments.

Slavery prospered more in the South than in the North. Many have wondered why this occurred. This happened for several reasons. To begin with, the South needed additional workers to operate their farms and plantations. Another reason they had slaves was to increase the size of their military force. Last but not least, they didn’t feel that African Americans were entitled to human rights. Based on these items, the Northerners did not share the same view on slavery as the Southerners did. Most of the population in the North did not condone slavery. This was partially because they did not have the same agricultural needs. In addition to this, they felt that all races deserved to be treated equally.

Slavery in the United States of America started in British North America during the early colonial days of European settlement on the continent. By 1800, a few northern states had abolished (gotten rid of) slavery. Abolitionism continued to spread throughout the North in the decades that followed. At the same time, southern states saw a rapid expansion of the cotton industry by using slaves as unpaid labor on cotton plantations. By 1860, there were 15 slave states in the South. 400,000 families in these states had slaves in their households. Southern states were threatening to leave the United States in order to protect their growing cotton industry and retain the ability to have slaves.

Slavery has been apart of the United States history since the early 16th and 17th century; the early colonial period. Even though slavery is apart of the U.S. history, there was a divide between the north and the south and their pre war beliefs. The two regions would display their pre civil war slavery debates beliefs, and the evolution of slavery. The clash between abolitionists in the North and slaveholders in the South was a contributing factor in the outbreak of the Civil War. The civil war displayed the divide the county had with the conclusion of emancipation of slavery, freeing over 4 million slaves.

The fertile soil and warm climate of the South made it ideal for large-scale farms and crops like tobacco and cotton because agriculture was so profitable few Southerners saw a need for industrial development. Eighty percent of the labor force worked on the farm. Although two-thirds of Southerners owned no slaves at all, by 1860 the South's peculiar institution was inextricably tied to the region's economy and culture. In fact, there were almost as many blacks - but slaves and free - in the

South Carolina was one of other numerous states in United States of America that supported slavery. Many citizens that lived in southern states during this time supported slavery because that was what their economy was based on. Plantation owners bought the slaves either from at an auction or from other plantation owners. Slaves were first brought over to America because the English settlers did not know how to produce the crop rice but West Africans did. Since the West Africans knew how to produce rice they were brought to the Americans and sold to plantation owners (“African Slaves on South Carolina Plantations”).

To President, James Buchanan, I ask you, “Why fix something that’s not broken?” As your advisor, I understanding that you are coming up on your re-election; however, since you are a Northerner you might not know why slavery is deeply rooted within the South. There are many reasons for this, down south, slavery is a way of life for economic standards and has been a way of life for many generations that are on the plantations and farms. Since it is one of the main sources of income, alongside exporting materials such as, cotton, tobacco, rice, and lumber (p.84). There are also other justifications as to why there is a need to keep slavery down in the Southern. Those justifications to keep slavery in the South are for racial and religious justifications. With all these will show that it would be unwise to abolish slavery from the South.

Though slavery was prevalent in the south during the 1800s, the northern states also participated in the institution of slavery. Nevertheless the number of slaves were not as significant as the number in the south. The slaves in the north contributed to the economy a great deal, but because there were not as many slaves in the north, it was not as substantial as the capital obtained by the southern states. Slavery in the Northern and Southern differed in other ways as