Introduction “The average person spends one-third of their life asleep.”(Edelson, 1992) Everyone needs sleep to perform tasks in their life like picking their nephew up from daycare, spending time with your family, or even going to school. Sleep is a critical part of living a healthy lifestyle, but what if this time in our life is robbed from us? What if this important factor of life is taken from us by a disorder? In the U.S., one in eight people have a sleep disorder of some kind.( U.S. Census Bureau, 2014)Then you might ask yourself, what is a sleep disorder and what are the different treatments you can do to improve your condition? Discussion Before we define what a sleep disorder is, we first need to define what a normal night’s sleep is. Sleep occurs in time segments throughout the night. Each stage happens at different time segments during the average night’s sleep. In sleep, there are two critical divisions in sleep state that are called non-rapid eye movement, or non-REM and rapid eye movement, or REM. There are three stages of non-REM sleep with the last stage being in a deep sleep. The stages are called N1 sleep, N2 sleep, and N3 sleep. N1 sleep is the first stage of sleep and is also the lightest. People will have slow eye movements during this stages. The second stage of sleep is N2 sleep. EEGs ”EEGs during N2 sleep show sleep spindles and K complexes on a background of relatively low-voltage, mix frequency EEG activity.”(Division of Sleep Medicine, 2008) An
Sleep disorders alter ones sleep pattern and often results in the inability to either sleep or sleep soundly. They often cause you to feel restless, tired, fatigued, and irritable. It is estimated that nearly 75 percent of adult Americans experience sleep disorder symptoms at least a few nights per week. At the same time, sleep disturbances in some form are seen in as many as 25 to 30 percent of infants and children (“Sleep Disorders” 2013). Clearly a huge conundrum in the world, sleep disorders affect an inordinate amount of people. Millions of people suffer or have suffered from a sleep disorder at one point in their lives and if mistreated can impact organ systems functioning negatively. Physical disturbances, medical issues,
Have you ever not gotten enough sleep, or cut your sleep short for a class? Show of hands? Alright, well today I will be speaking with you about a subject that is near and dear to all of our hearts. Today I will be talking about sleep, specifically about REM sleep. First off does anyone know what the initials REM even stand for? REM stands for rapid eye movement, and it is the stage of sleep in which most dreams occur. It gets its name from the way your eyes move back and forth in this stage. Though those movements are slower than how your eye would move when you are awake. During a typical night, you cycle between REM and non-REM sleep, but spend the majority of your time asleep in non-REM.
Universal to every human from birth to death, sleep is a necessary function to survival, productivity, and happiness. While most fall asleep at night with ease, it is estimated that 50-70 million Americans battle sleep or wakefulness disorders. Although sleep disorders do not immediately present with a threat comparable to other common disorders such as depression, bipolar, or schizophrenia, sleep disorders prove very disruptive to one’s quality of life. Insufficient sleep may result in difficulty concentrating, difficulty with memory, trouble with personal care such as hygiene, driving, or managing finances, and poor performance in the workplace. While there is a wide array of sleep related illnesses that may plague any given individual,
Researchers have classified two definitive types of sleep, REM, otherwise known as rapid eye movement, and non REM and have divided the sleep cycle into four distinct stages. REM sleep is associated with dreaming as most of our dreams occur during this stage. REM waves are very fast and resemble beta waves which indicate that you are awake. REM sleep is usually
Fifth Stage REM Rapid-Eye-Movement Sleep, while in REM breathing rates, brain activity increases and decreases, and brain waves are faster and smaller. Paradoxical sleep or active sleep refer to REM the reason for this is because brain, body become heightened and muscle movements are restrained but can twitch this is so dreams are not acted out. REM can last for up to fifteen min. From stage one NREM to REM sleep has taken about ninety min. For the rest of the night’s sleep cycle, it bounces between NREM and REM.
Sleep disorders are known as changes in sleeping patterns or habits. Of about seventy diagnosed sleep disorders, the most common types are insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy. Insomnia is a condition that prevents a person from getting
There are two distinct phases of human sleep. One phase is non-REM sleep, and the other is REM sleep. Non-REM sleep takes place in the first few hours of sleep at night, and REM sleep takes over the remaining hours allowing us to have dreams. Non-REM sleep is normally referred to as the resting state for our brain. Intense studies have discovered that the brain is less active during the phases of non-REM sleep compared to phases of being awake.
Many biotic scientists believe that sleep is a positive role, which is necessary for human's life. It has been shown that there are four sleep stages basics, and a dreamer has to have an NREM sleep which is before the REM sleep. Shafton (1995) states that when a person lay to sleep, they enter sleep onset or stage one by closing their eyes, but their eyes still have uncoordinated movements (SEMs). After a short time, they move to the next stages, which are two, three, to four sleep stage, and that takes ninety minutes to complete a sleep cycle. He also explains that during sleep stages two to four, the eye movements are absent, which is known as NREM sleep. In 1953, the REM was found by Aserinsky and Kleitman, which they explained it as a rapid
With this in mind, a person’s heart rate slows, and they begin to rest and recharge after a long day. When this person finally dozes off, they undergo cycles of non-REM and REM sleep. Non-REM sleep comes early in sleep and contains deeper, more restful sleep. Dream filled REM sleep comes late in the night and when all dreams occur. Dreams in REM sleep can last anywhere from a few seconds to forty-five minutes long. The transition between the two cycles happens at the same time for each person, regardless of bedtime. The time of this switch between cycles differs for each person. This is the reason for not forcing sleep. This results in a healthy balance of non-REM and REM sleep balance
Behavior problems. Deliens, Gilson, and Peigneux (2014), goes into details about REM sleep and NREM sleep, which explains the different sleep stages. Furthermore, the study goes on to explain how Rapid Eye Movement (REM) is linked to the process of memory and No Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) sleep
Sufficient sleep is defined as 7 or more hours in a 24-hour period. Poor sleep health is a common problem in the U.S. with 25 percent of adults reporting insufficient sleep for at least 15 out 30 days (2009). Over the last 30 years, the odds of being a short sleeper (less than 6 hours a night) has increased notably in the United States (Knutson et al. 2010). Currently, it is estimated that approximately 70 million Americans have sleep problems and that nearly 60 percent of them have a chronic disorder. Possible chronic disorders include; sleep apnea, narcolepsy, insomnia, parasomnia, jet-lag syndrome, and disturbed circadian rhythms (National Institutes of Health).
When people sleep their brain’s activity changes in characteristic ways over the course of one night. These sleep patterns are classified into two main kinds of sleep – rapid-eye movement or REM and non-rapid eye movement or NREM sleep. REM sleep is most often associated with dreaming and it is thought that it assists in brain development especially in the early stages
Everyone has had a night where they just cannot fall asleep. Yet a sleep disorder is not that, but a regular occurrence that affects daily life and sleep at night. When put into perspective, sleep disorders can be very destructive to the human body. At night, everyone's bodies needs time at night to restore and rejuvenate, to grow muscle, repair tissue, and synthesize but when you have a sleep disorder that cannot happen. Having a sleep disorder not only does not allow all those things to happen, but is also very tough and draining for those affected. Sleep disorders can make those affected tired, weak, and dysfunctional at the simplest thing such as getting out of bed. Although there are four main sleep disorders, there are actually exactly
Non-REM sleep is a much deeper, more restful kind of sleep. In non-REM sleep, the person’s body is free to move around. Non-REM dreams are more likely to consist of brief, fragmentary impressions that are less emotional and less likely to involve visual images than REM sleep dreams and are more frequently forgotten. The period of Non-REM sleep is made up of four stages. Each stage can last from 5 to 15 minutes. A completed cycle of sleep consists of a progression from stages 1-4 before REM sleep is attained, then the cycle starts over again. People begin the sleep cycle with a period of non-REM sleep followed by a very short period of REM sleep (Chang, 2010).
 REM Sleep (Rapid Eye-Movement Sleep): a stage of sleep associated with dreaming, and characterized by frequent eye movements, suppression of the muscles.