Smart City Based Smart Parking System In Metropolitan Area Using R.F.I.D
Rohini O. Mogarkar
Electronic and Communication,
Priyadarshini College Of Engineering,Nagpur,
Maharashtra, India
Abstract: The present day metropolitan areas have seen a burgeoning growth in human population as well as vehicles. With shrinking spaces, operating a managed, busy & expensive parking lot having multiple gates can pose significant challenges , especially to a government organization that also owns some of the vehicles in the lot. In this paper ,a solution has been provided for thr problems encountered in parking lot management systems via RFID readers,RFID labels,computers,barriers and software are used as for the main component of the RFID technology. The software has been handled for the management, controlling,transaction reporting and operation task for parking lots located on various parts of the city. Check ins and Check-outs of the parking lots will be under control with RFID readers ,labels and barriers.
Index terms:RFID card,RFID modle,L293D motor driver,IR Pair,.
I. INTRODUCTION
Vehicle traffic congestion is a worldwide problem. In recent years, efforts have been made to introduce a method to reduce parking problems such as congestion, accidents and hazards. Parking systems can also take advantage of innovative technologies in order to improve the ease and convenience of paying for parking. Now a day, Smart cards minimize transaction
The RFID system mainly includes three parts: reader, antenna, and RFID tag, as shown. Because of the uniqueness of the RFID tag, the reader can locate and
As RFID technology evolves and becomes less expensive, there will be an increase in the number of companies and vendors using the technology. Eventually, new applications will be developed and these systems may even be able to solve common or unique problems associated with business in today’s market.
As mentioned above, we examined fob keys as a possible solution to JRI’s problem. This system would allow people to move uninterrupted through the facilities by using a special key that emits a specific radio frequency. By using fobs, wait times could be significantly decreased as there would be no need to take out and scan key cards. Although this system is similar to RFID, we found that while fob keys are expensive and difficult to program, RFID’s are relatively inexpensive, and much more versatile in regards to their possible usage.
I am very disappointed in the lack of available resident parking at Lewis. Yes, I have read your invalid grounds for appeal list, but this is not acceptable.
As a third year undergraduate, I love Sacramento State for its unique features such as the beautiful campus, The Well, and many features. If I could complain about one thing it would be finding parking. Finding parking is probably the main complaint of the majority of Sac State students. Finding parking causes students to arrive late to class which is very crucial. Sac State came up with a solution and plans to build a new parking structure. My sources are Tony Lucas, Thomas Ketron, and Erick Winje.
(a) No person shall stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the paved or main-traveled part of a city street when it is practicable to stop, park, or so leave the vehicle off such part of the street; but in every event an unobstructed width of the street opposite a standing vehicle shall be left for the free passage of other vehicles, and a clear view of the stopped vehicle shall be available from a distance of 200 feet in each direction upon the street.
In 2002 for AM General's Hummer H2, a sport utility version of the 4-wheel drive vehicle popular with the U.S. Armed Forces—was so strong, the company was struggling to keep pace. It was a good problem to have, but a problem nonetheless. The company needed to boost production by 25 percent, but its factory, built in a joint venture with General Motors, was designed to operate more efficiently than conventional auto plants. That meant less inventory was on hand (Wasserman, 2004, p. 1).
1. I will go to school early to find the Parking so I will not late to class.
Rutgers University students are building a computer generated parking system that will track down how many parking spaces are full, occupied, and available. The new parking system allows customers to register their vehicles by inputting their personal information such as their e-mail address.
In recent years, parking a automobile has become a heavy downside in giant cities with increasing rate of personal vehicles. With the rising downside of parking cars, the normal parking system that doesn't offer any info regarding out there parking areas wouldn't be able to handle the matter effectively. the everyday parking area system would solely be able to offer information of accessible parking locations or another system would need human resources to see and supply information regarding the situation of the available parking locations. These varieties of parking systems would solely offer marginal information on the out there parking locations and wouldn't be able to handle the parking problems effectively. in and of itself these systems
This business is aimed at finding new solutions for the card swapping and pursuing the planning for less risk of the PIN code theft. The Card owner will issue the Thumb Scanner code at the start of the working. Four various market segments have been identified by Smarthumb as they will be more interested in the smarthumb (Kale & Nanda, 2014b). These are the most important segments of markets including,
Just as all other technologies have such difficulties, RFID technology has obstacles to overcome. Two main concerns are discussed in this paper: radio wave technology hindrances such as collisions, and the ethical concerns that entangle this controversial yet extremely helpful technology.
In considering the operational objectives, there are a number of potential system concepts that would satisfy these objectives. At the time of the conception of Zipcar, RFID technology was become widely available and less expensive. This presented a potential solution to the security concerns associated with Zipcar. Members and vehicles could be equipped with RFID technology in order to signal when the vehicle should unlock its doors. Additionally, internet was becoming accessible to the general population, so online membership did seem feasible. To allow for on-the-go reservation changes or to locate a Zipcar when customers are away from home, kiosks or reservation counters could be a potential solution around the city to offer customers the flexibility of the Zipcar system. With this analysis and the visualization of potential
RFID technology is not only used at gas stations, restaurants, and department but also at
Some of the disadvantages of the RFID technology are that it is expensive to install. Small and medium scale enterprises find it costly to use it in their firms and offices. In the case of Harley Davidson, getting products from many different suppliers’ would mean that the tags may have to be installed in liquid and metal products. The problem is that the liquid and metal surfaces tend to reflect the radio waves, which makes the tags unreadable. The tags have to be placed in various alignments and angles for taking proper reading. This is a tedious task when the work involves a large organization like Harley Davidson. Another disadvantage of the technology is that interference has been observed if devices such as forklifts and walkie-talkies are in the vicinity of the distribution centers. The presence of mobile phone towers has been found to interfere with RFID radio waves. Wal-Mart, the retail sector giant, has installed billions of RFID tags in their products throughout the world and they have encountered such problems.