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Social Arguments Against Mexican Immigrants

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While social arguments failed to impact Mexican immigration in the earlier stages of industrial agriculture, racial policies that deepened and reinforced negative stereotypes of Mexicans strengthened arguments against Mexican immigration in the long run. Omi and Winant, critical race theorists, developed the term “racial formation” to explain how racial ideologies manifest themselves in governmental policies and actions that can further or diminish racial inequality. Anti-miscegenation legislation serves as a prime example of racial formation in action. White social superiority was used to justify the creation of anti-miscegenation laws. White elites believed in Social Darwinist ideals genetic superiority and the need for white racial purity (Menchana, 281). To preserve this genetic superiority, intermixing between the …show more content…

The stock market crash in 1929 that marked the start of the depression led Congress to halt immigration and seek repatriation of Mexicans and Filipinos (Kim, pp, 58). American welfare organizations blamed Mexicans for the lack of jobs and for draining public resources by participating in public relief programs (Kim, pp. 61). Although Mexicans were legally citizens, harsh response form American welfare organizations reflects persisting views of Mexicans as foreign unassimilable aliens who cannot provide for themselves so just consume the nation’s resources. Secretary of Labor during the Depression, William Doak, coordinated with unemployment agencies to find individuals to deport (Kim, pp. 62). By the end of the 1930’s, an estimated half million Mexican nationals and US citizens of Mexican descent were deported back to Mexico (Kim, pp. 62). In times of economic crisis, it made sense to get rid of a population who was perceived to be an economic and social

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