preview

Social Conformity And Political Disengagement

Decent Essays

During the late 1950s and early 1960s intellectuals such as David Riesman, Irving Howe, William Whyte, and Daniel Bell critically analyzed what they perceived as ineffectual social conformity and political disengagement. Each had their own unique take on what exactly was wrong with mass society in the prosperous years after World War Two. Each had a different definition of conformity and aspects of society and politics were the cause of that mass society. By looking into these intellectuals writings it is possible to perceive what their criticisms with society were and what alternatives to conformity they advised. One widely known work by one of these four intellectuals is The Organization Man by William Whyte. According to Whyte there is a massive group within American society that he calls “The Organization”. Members of The Organization are not low class workers or white collar workers, but instead are the majority of the middle class that work within lager institutions. Whyte states that most members of The Organization are not in positions of great power within their respective occupations, nor will they ever be. Now it should be clear that The Organization not an actual institution or some conspiratorial body as its name implies, it is more of an abstract idea relating to the mindsets of the majority of the working class. A mindset in which middle level workers recognize their situation within a business or organization, but do not necessarily fret over it, they are

Get Access