Social Reform Movement Essay

With the economy at on all time low people wanted change, Roosevelt's legislative program represented a new way of government for capitalism in America. Roosevelt first used the term "new deal" when he accepted the Democratic presidental nomination in 1932. He said "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people." When Roosevelt became President on March 4, 1933, business was at a standstill and a feeling of panic hit the nation (World Book, Vol.14, p.200). Roosevelt responded with a controversial policy that rocked the nation and what our nation stood for. Roosevelt's New Deal programs aimed at three R's- relief, recovery, and reform.

Roosevelt created the New Deal. Roosevelt, former Progressive, want to radically reform Industrial Capitalism. The New Deal was Roosevelt economic policy to help fix the economy and fix the problems of Industrial Capitalism. Like the Progressives, the New Deal wanted Government to have more control over the economy .The New Deal adopted a “deficit spending” type of economy; this wanted the government to have more control over America’s money. To help stabilize the economy the New Deal created the monetary reform. This end the gold standard created and gave the government more control over the economy. The Mellon Plan created during the Roaring twenties was destroyed, giving the government more money. The New Deal was also able to created more jobs for people in America. The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration help to employ more people. Also the legalizing of unions help to improve work conditions for the workers. Even though The New Deal was effective at helping workers by creating more jobs and stabilized the monetary system, Industrial Capitalism still had

There was need of new policies and things that would bring the country to stable economy. After there was a huge decrease in the stock market, there had been a time where millions of people were without jobs and fully depended on the government and also there was many bank failures and homelessness. In such a tough time Roosevelt stood his ground and helped the nation by taking the emergency measures at an instant. Despite working so hard the New Deal was often criticized as unprincipled and inconsistent. The New Deal was considered elitist as it had missed to consult the poor people about the legislation they wanted. As Roosevelt tried to save the large-scale corporate capitalism the other historian summed it up that the New Deal was an absolute failure and couldn’t solve the problem of depression, it couldn’t redistribute the income or extend equality or decrease the racial discrimination and segregation. Roosevelt took help from the university professors and experts as advisers who gave him ideas and helped him with the speeches. Roosevelt transferred the authority of the stock exchange from Wall Street to the Washington and the regulatory powers were increased of the Securities and Exchange

The New Deal had a major change of the government and had to change it completely. Before the New Deal, the government didn't provide for the people or had control over the economy. After the New deal, the federal government had played a major role in the economy and providing for the people. The New Deal had caused the federal government to take care of us. They had provided people with Medicare and Social Security.

The New Deal period was a turning point in American politics. It was when the states voluntarily cease to claim much of their freedom from external control or influence. Also the President acquiring new authority and importance and the role of government in citizens' lives increasing. The New Deal was a bunch of expedient and populist systematic plans. Franklin Roosevelt had a general vision of what he wanted for America. He was prepared to drive through the structural changes required to reach his goals for the American people. Roosevelt never intended to overthrow the constitution, nor did he want to end capitalism and individualism but many people felt differently. Many felt as if he did. He wanted the American Dream just like whose who

To solve this he created many programs such as the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Poor men and women were barely supported by the government.(Doc A) The CWA created jobs for americans by working on roads, constructing buildings or other things. This was good for employing people and repairing the country. The CCC also did the same thing by maintaining and restoring the environment. All of these programs were in the New Deal and dropped unemployment from 12,830,000 unemployed to 7,700,000 unemployed, proving the effectiveness of these relief programs. (Doc J) The creation of such programs also changed the role of goverment by demonstrating that the government could have big decisions done by states. The numerous programs FDR implemented were all run by the bureaucracy, thus the "bureaucracy in Washington grew by leaps and bounds" according to William lloyd Garrison, Jr. (Doc

The New Deal was a series of programs created by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, during a time of economic depression to help the poor and destitute people of the nation by creating jobs, providing economic recovery, helping restore damaged areas in the U.S., and much more.

Following the Great Depression, the government instituted a series of experimental projects and programs, known collectively as the New Deal, which aimed to restore some measure of dignity and prosperity to many Americans. Roosevelt’s New Deal permanently changed the federal government’s relationship to the U.S. populace for the New Deal was a revolutionary step towards the use of governmental power to address economic and social issues.

As soon as Franklin Roosevelt came to power, he was quick to react to the countries needs. The text states, “Swift legislation regulated the stock market and the banking system, improved the agricultural economy, and introduced a social security program” (“Great Depression”). Franklin Roosevelt was swift in recognizing the problems facing the country and attempted to solve the issues. His legislation focused on securing the economy and beginning to built back up the trust between the government and the American people. It was successful, to an extent. People did begin to trust the government again but economic decline would not stop immediately. There were signs of progress; From 1933 to 1938 the economy experienced growth. Unemployment fell and national income increased (Jeffries). This statistic shows that New Deal reforms had some positive impact on the economy. They also succeeded in restoring confidence to the average person which was extremely important at the time. This statistic does not, however, reflect that this growth was very small relative to the growth experienced during World War II. New Deal policies failed to ever achieve enough economic growth to push the nation out of the depression. Another cornerstone of the New Deal was its campaign to make life more safe. The New Deal worked to make life less risky, and in a sense it did through acts

The Great Depression brought many changes to the United States of Americas but the New Deal allowed for the protection of the entire nation. At first political leaders like Herbert Hoover, felt that the depression was only temporary and failed to comprehend the depth that the nation was in. Women and minorities began losing their jobs faster than men but soon when white men were walking down the streets searching for an opportunity. When Roosevelt took office in date he would address the depression head on; saving the nation from imploding from the many violent strikes and protest around the nation. When Roosevelt created the New Deal he created Governmental organizations and programs that would not only help the white male in urban areas but the entire nation.

President Roosevelt soon created the Second New Deal in 1935. He created the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to provide jobs to lower the unemployed rate. The WPA built roads, schools, bridges, and parks. The plan also gave work opportunities to theaters, writers, musicians. The Wager Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act, was established in July of 1935. The Act was to watch for unfair business people and supervise the elections. President Roosevelt also signed the Social Security Act in August of 1935, which lets the disabled, unemployed, and elders’ be guaranteed for the unemployed system. The New Deal also made many other programs. The Rural Electrification Administration let rural areas have electricity companies. The Emergency Banking Relief regulated the banks. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) gave more than 250,000 unmarried men a job to cut down trees and make parks. The Tennessee Valley Act (TVA) built dams to keep control of flooding and use water

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs were a weak response for severe consequences that resulted from the Great Depression, and other conflicts that were occurring in the 1930’s. Although the New Deal programs positively revamped the political system and helped unemployed citizens get jobs, it challenged the order of the Executive Branch of the Federal government, gave false hope to the unemployed, and crushed the spirits of people of color and immigrants with its discriminatory views.

The New deal was Franklin D. Roosevelt’s plan to end the great depression. It created jobs, made the social security program, and helped farmers make soil less loose. (Sources E, F, and G)It solved the banking situation, and modified the stock market. It also helped businesses get unions. (Source F) The New Deal was successful because it created many jobs and saved banks. (Sources F, G, I, and J)

When Roosevelt came into office with his New Deal Policy, he provided the American people with a new hope for the future and started a new way of life that still has an impact today.

Moreover, another method in which Roosevelt used to revitalize the labor market was through the Civil Works Administration also known as the CWA. Similar to the Works Progress Administration, the CWA was introduced in 1933. This relief program also allowed for the construction of bridges, roads, but mostly focused on inner city projects. Nonetheless like the WPA, the CWA only “ employed up to 4 million people per week through March 1934.” This goes to show that there was only a number amount of people to get jobs, this was determined by the “Household budget deficit principle of the CWA.” Furthermore, to put this in simpler terms, the CWA was given certain amount of money in order to have unemployed people working, therefore