Sociology 101 Study Guide Exam 4

The Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case was a very important case for Americans. This case was a United States Supreme Court case in where the court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be against the constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in this court case changed the history of race relations in the United States. On May 17, 1954, the Court got rid of segregation by race in schools, and made all education opportunities equal as the law of the land. Without this case, we would not be where we are today. It shaped the United States completely as a whole. It was the first time something regarding race was put a lot of emphasis on. This case redefined our nation's values and ideals, and

Plessy v Ferguson: Plessy v Ferguson was a Supreme Court case ruled that segregated ‘equal but separate’ a public compromise for both colored and whites don’t violate the fourteenth amendment that made segregation legal.

Brown v. Board of Education overturned segregation in the public school system. The central issue of Brown v. Board was desegregating schools and providing educational equality for children. Brown v. Board incorporated five separate cases. Thurgood Marshall was the representing attorney.

Through out history there have been many pivotal court cases that have forever altered towns , states , and even some that have altered the history of countries. Amongst these cases which have altered the history of countries Brown vs. Board of Education stands. Like anything pivotal there are many elements involved within the issue, background, and the impact of the decision. In Brown Vs. Board of Education there are three main points involved which made it so pivotal, the issue with which it was based, the historical background, and the after affect it had on the south .

Plessy v. Ferguson was a case that stopped all public places to allow business to any black people. When the case was announced, immediately businesses took action and started to put up signed that read "Whites Only" and "No Blacks." The town started to have segregated areas pop up everywhere. For example, every water fountain had one for the white people and one for the black people. This occurred with every bathroom, restaurant, or any other public place. While many states followed this case others didn't.

Brown v. Board of Education marked a historical event in the country. Schools were starting to integrate, and black people were starting to have more rights, but more had to be done in segregation was going to end. Even though schools had to be integrated, some states refused. This case did help black people move one step closer to racial equality.

Brown vs Board of Edu. states that it is illegal to have racial segregation in school. The argument was very strong because the constitution does not state anything about education. Because the constitution did not state anything about education there was not a whole lot that government could do to stop these actions from happening.

Brown versus the Board of Education set the precedent for schooling in America with the ideals of equal education to all, no matter race or ethnicity. With equal schooling in mind, Brown v. Board left many issues related to education unresolved. Issues such as

Assimilation patterns differ in societies that are characterized by paternalistic race relations than in societies characterized by competitive race relations. According to the lectures and readings, assimilation is defined as a process by which minority and majority groups are merged into some total societal unit. There are also three different type of assimilation which are Anglo (or dominant group) conformity, the Melting Pot, and cultural pluralism. Some additional concepts that go along with assimilation are acculturation where the minority adopts the dominant culture, amalgamation the biological blending of the groups, and the transmuting pot where the dominant group selects aspects of minority culture and modifies it to fit the

Segregation is a system that keeps different groups, whether it be religion or color, separated from each other with the use of physical barriers. In the Brown versus the Board of Education Case, segregation was all it was about. It was the most controversial court case in history for a long time. This court case took on segregation in the public school systems. This case made segregation very unconstitutional. The Chief of Justice in this particular case Earl Warren. This case led the way for the Civil Rights Movement. It created integration in the public schools across America. This helped to form a figurative path for all of America and influenced total segregation in the U.S. This event was important because it made way for total integration in all public school systems in the WHOLE united states.

The case that set a precedent for separate but equal facilities and laid the legal bases for the separate but equal doctrine was Plessey v. Ferguson. Plessey was an African American in the southern half of the United States. Plessey was an avid user of railroads. However, Plessey believed that the segregation of blacks amongst train coaches was unconstitutional and violated the 14th amendment. Plessey’s case went through the American judicial system and eventually ended in the United States Supreme court. The justice of the time interpreted the amendment and believed that segregation was not violating the constitution. The Supreme courts justices set the precedent for the separate but equal doctrine which was used as a basis to allow for segregation in the united states even though it was a charter violation. The case of Plessy v. Ferguson, in 1896, established the principle of separate-but-equal, which claimed that segregated facilities did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment as long as they were equal. The ruling established separate

The Brown vs. board of education case dealt directly with segregation and immediately ruled that even if tangible factors like facilities, teachers and supplies were equal. So therefore, it was unconstitutional. The Brown vs. board of education had a big impact on the teachers and kids in schools. Members of the civil right movement were also buoyed by the Brown Decision. Like explained above , "The lawyers for the Browns argued that the only reason for separate education for Blacks and Whites would be if there was proof that black children were different than everyone else"

Any child denied entry to any school due to their ethnicity is automatically put at a disadvantage compared to other children. This case was originally five different cases in different parts of the United States. These cases were all compounded into one when appealed to the Supreme Court. Brown v. Board is the most historical revolutionary Civil Rights case due to it forever changing the manner in which different races in America interact with each other.

Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896)- Occurred when a black man attempted to ride on a White Only rail car. The court ruled against Plessy. This case encouraged the idea that blacks should be separated from whites in all things (the “separate but equal” policy).

Assimilate: Premise is that all diverse people will learn to fit in or become like the dominant group. Many organizations use this approach during their socialization and orientation processes.