Know Yourself “The better you know yourself, the better your relationship with the rest of the world.”- Toni Collette. In the play Oedipus the King written by Sophocles.Oedipus the main character is presented with a problem, where he is called a bastard by a drunken man. This left him no choice but to find out the story behind this. Upon hearing this information he fled his city to try and not fulfill this prophecy,only to end up fulfilling it anyway. In Sophocles’ play Oedipus does not truly know himself, like he thinks he does. Only to realize that he had be living a lie his entire life and was destined to a horrible fate. The first example of Oedipus not truly knowing himself would be that he was adopted by King Polybus and Queen Merope. …show more content…
After Oedipus speaks to Creon whom he sent after the god Apollo to get information about the why the city is in the state that it is in currently.Creon tell him that everyone except one man was murdered by robbers, and that no one man could have done such deed. So Oedipus begins to worry that theses so called robbers would come back and do the same thing to him. He continues to vow that he will do all that he can to find this person and prevent him from killing again. “For when I drive pollution from the land I will not serve a distant friend’s advantage, but act in my own interest.Whoever he was that killed the king may readily wish to dispatch me with his murderous hand; so helping the dead king I help myself.”(3) By him saying this it shows that he doesn’t really know that he is actually the killer, he doesn't realize that he is setting himself up for failure in the end. Only to do exactly what he didn't want to happen which was kill his father and marry his mother.
So in conclusion Oedipus the King ends up knowing who and what he is. He ends up knowing where he came from, all to end up losing in the end because he had married his mother and killed his father.It is easy to lead a life of luxury and heroic actions, but to live one thats is a lie and not realize that a person has ended up exactly where they didn't want to be is
Oedipus The King is a tragedy written by Sophocles that emphasises the conflict of human knowledge versus divine knowledge using irony. Human knowledge is limited and very short-sighted, while divine knowledge has no restrictions meaning a person with divine knowledge has a clear idea of the “big picture”. Sophocles uses irony to emphasise the difference in knowledge. Oedipus is the son of Laius, and when the Oracles of Delphi prophesies that Laius will be killed by the hands of his son, Laius leaves the baby (Oedipus) on top of a mountain to die. Oedipus gets rescued and grows up in Corinth, raised by King Polybus as if he were his own son. Still thinking Polybus is his father, Oedipus leaves Corinth when he finds out that he is destined to
Following this further, Merope raised Oedipus and taught him all the guidelines he needed to know to become the strong ruler that he was. She also took him under her wing as her own and presented him the love he was never shown. For the most part, this was genuinely acceptable however, she allowed this love to blind her from Oedipus ' erroneous actions. He became
Oedipus is a very ignorant character. The play reveals that he killed his father and slept with his mother. To make matters worse, he has no idea that he has done either of these things. As the play progresses, hints of Oedipus’s wrongdoings pop up sporadically, yet he does not catch on until the end. Other characters realize what is going on before Oedipus does. It is Oedipus’s ignorance that prolongs his search for King Laius’s killer and his realization of his
In the beginning of the story, Oedipus is very taken back by the situation. He will not accept the truth of his fate and accuses Tiresias of lying to him so Oedipus’s bother- in- law, Creon, could take the throne. Oedipus is extremely dumbfounded by this news because he had no knowledge of killing his father or marrying his mother, but what he learns later is that who he thought were his parents were not his real parents. When he finally realizes that he did in fact marry his own mother and kill his father, he accepts it and punishes himself in order to uphold his promise to his people. By this point there is no way Oedipus can escape his fate. Tiresias says to Oedipus, “No man in the world can make the gods do more than the gods will” (811). Since he did kill his father, the previous king, Oedipus has to be shunned by all of Thebes. Because there is no way of changing his fate, he accepts his responsibilities by giving himself the punishment he assigned to the murderer of Laius.
When Oedipus hears that he is the killer, his pride is wounded for he cannot accept the truth. His judgment is so blurred that he also begins to view Creon as a traitor for using Tiresias. Creon’s words sum up Oedipus’s rage when he said, “Oedipus, your husband, he’s bent on a choice of punishments for me, banishment from the fatherland or death” (715-717). Jocasta is even surprised with Oedipus’s unusual character, as she said, “For the love of God, Oedipus, tell me too, what is it? Why this rage? You’re so unbending” (767-769). The reason why Oedipus pride is so wounded can be because his negative experiences with the Gods. As a baby, he was condemned to death, yet he survived and learned the horrible truth of his prophecy. In attempt to escape that life, he lost belief in the word of the gods because he refused that the prophecies should come true. This struggle between God and Oedipus only tears his moral beliefs as he has to be stone cold to survive his tribulations. This meant giving no consideration against people who presently posed a great threat to him.
Oedipus does not know himself because he thinks he is greater than the gods, and he tries to prevent a prophecy which he ends up walking right into. Oedipus thinks that he can change his fate successfully because he does not know himself. Oedipus the King is about how hubris and lack of knowledge about oneself could lead to one’s downfall. In the play, Oedipus is a king of Thebes who is searching for the killer of the previous king in order to end a plague.
Oedipus The King by Sophocles states, “When disaster strikes a throne, what strife can hinder you from seeking the culprits?” (Line 123). The story of Oedipus takes place in the kingdom of Thebes, where a Oedipus is king. All of his life he has had to live away from his family due to a prophecy saying he will marry his mother and kill his father. Growing up living this way Oedipus has became arrogant and prideful and in the end made a fool of himself.
murder. He tells Creon "you will find me a firm ally, and together we shall exact vengeance for our land and for the god?And with the help of God, we shall find success ? or ruin" (5) He knew what his duty was and that was what he wanted to follow. He needed to save thousands of people and Oedipus would go to any means to save them. This is an innocent person and a trustworthy King. "My words are uttered as a stranger to the act, a stranger to its tale"(7). He tells us that he cannot solve the "riddle the very skill that proved him great" (11). He cannot do it alone. Why is this? If he is so guilty of this crime and he is the "murderer that he seeks" then why does he go on with the search? (10). The reason is that he does not know that he has caused the grief for his people. He does not know that he is the murderer. "Ask what you wish. I am not the murderer.", is what he uttered to Creon because he believed that he was not the murderer (14). The fault behind Oedipus? fate lies partly on Apollo and on the prophecy that he was told. Had he been blind to that prophecy he would have remained in Corinth and ruled as a true ruler. He would not have wed his mother nor murdered his father. But why do these things happen to Oedipus? Why when he tries to be the best does he get the worst? His fate led him there. He was doomed to follow the prophecy at
Oedipus Rex is a form of literature that teaches life’s simplest lessons that people have trouble accepting today; the truth will always find its way out. Oedipus was just an ordinary man, raised by who he thought were his real parents, was strong and clever, saved the city of Thebes from the Sphinx and became the king. Though Oedipus might’ve seemed like a hero at first, accusations were made against him about the murder of King Lauis and that’s where everything unraveled. No matter how hesitant and neglective he was discovering the truth, it all started making sense to him. Oedipus had no idea he married his own mother and had kids with her as well. However, Jocasta thought she could outsmart the prophecy by sending Oedipus to his death, as a baby, but the messenger and the Shepherd saved him and Oedipus’s destiny had yet to come true. This proves that one cannot stop something from happening, and cannot hide from the truth
Oedipus the King - Literature Essay Introduction: Pride: Sophocles is showing through the character Oedipus that having pride and being arrogant can often have negative consequences, and his pride is evident in being a main factor in his downfall. When Oedipus hears of the prophecy that he was going to kill his father and marry is mother, Oedipus is determined to change fate and defy the prophecy. Sophocles demonstrates the idea that this is a terrible trait, to think themselves in control of their fate, above the gods. Sophocles shows that if Oedipus were not have been so prideful as to attempt to prevent the prophecy he would not have fulfilled it.
All throughout Oedipus the King, Sophocles has Oedipus on an unknown journey from ignorance to knowledge. Oedipus believes that he has nothing to do with the murder of King Laius even though the truth is laid out in front of him multiple times. As the story goes on, Oedipus begins to become more open-minded to new information that has an unknown cost. Therefore, through the journey to recognition, the once great and powerful Oedipus, can cause his own demise. Sophocles demonstrates that ignorance will blind one from the truth and knowledge will open one's eyes.
In the opening scene of the first play in the trilogy, Oedipus the King, Sophocles depicts Oedipus as a man of great stature, ruling his lands justly but hints at his own catastrophic fate condemned by his overly arrogant conduct. Initially, Oedipus exhibits intelligence, love and concern for his subjects, and deep-rooted wisdom, upholding a reputation of high moral standards. His wisdom, however, becomes self-righteous, his arrogance becoming very clear on the eighth line of his opening monologue, “Here I am – myself – you all know me, the world knows my fame: I am Oedipus. ” (159). The irony of this statement rests behind the notion that Oedipus’s fame will be known and surpass the ages, but it is
Sitting on a park bench, reading a book on how we perceive ourselves vs how others perceive us. You stop and think to yourself, how do people see me? People often say and do things that they often don’t notice, unless others point it out. You may be thinking who else would know me better than me? We don’t see ourselves as clearly as we think we do.
Still, Oedipus does not like his answer, so he decides to kill Creon. This is another example of Oedipus’ excess, the idea of murdering his friend is very extreme, especially since he did nothing wrong. Creon denies even the thought of overthrowing Oedipus. At this point, Oedipus proves that he cannot accept responsibility for his own
In the end, however, Oedipus’ hubris ways led to his tragic reality. He lost his wife. He lost his eyesight. He lost his children. He lost his kingship. With all his confidence and his persistence, he uncovered the riddles of his life and found out that he was the boy born of Laius and Jocasta who was the subject of the prophecy. His intelligence, pride and confidence led to this discovery, which resulted in him losing everything that he had which in the end he fulfilled his fate.