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St. Augustine Dualism

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The thought of St. Augustine revolved around dualisms, inheritance of Plato and Oriental Manicheans. Welfare, body and spirit were totally separate. The philosopher condemned the sins of the flesh and claimed that faith was essential to life. St. Thomas Aquinas is a counterpoint to St. Augustine, putting reason first. He even tried to explain his faith by rational means, claiming that he could prove an existence of God. He argued that everything is in motion and someone causes all movement; That way, there needs to be an initial cause, a "first mover," as he called it. In addition, it has found that there needs to be a God to make the universe in perfect harmony.

Christianity was consolidated at this time: although it was only four hundred years old, it was considered the irrefutable truth. Nevertheless, Saint Augustine, who was born in North Africa, in a city called Tagaste, was not always a Christian. He made his first studies in his hometown and, with the help of a friend, went to Carthage at the age of sixteen to complete his studies. He was not a good student. In his youth, he hated studying Greek. He was interested in philosophy when reading a work by Cicero.
As a child he was a Christian, but later he passed through other religions, such as the Manichaeans, who formed a sect and divided the world between good and evil, darkness and light, spirit and matter. They believed that with their spirit, man can …show more content…

The sensory organs feel the action of the outer elements, the soul does not. God is the source of perfect knowledge and not man. Mystical experience leads to divine enlightenment. In this way one arrives at the eternal verities, and the intellect is then capable of correctly thinking the divine natural order. The divine unity is full and alive, and it keeps the multiplicity. The love of God is infinite. Grace and freedom complement each

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