Stonehenge Research

The Stonehenge is a distinctive monumental stone that appeared in the late Neolithic period. It is located in Salisbury, White shire, England. The artifact is believed to have been built between 3000 and 1500 BCE. The artifact has artificially shaped stones arranged in a post and lintel

According to archaeologists the Stonehenge were fabricated in numerous stages around two thousand B.C on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. This now amazing archaeological site is made of more than a hundred gigantic stones that are placed in a rounded design that took Neolithic builders approximately one thousand-five hundred years to complete.

The Stonehenge was during the Neolithic Megaliths period. Megaliths means Big stone, and monoliths means a single piece of rock placed within a monument. The Stonehenge is exactly that a Big stone placed within a monument. Located in Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire,England is the Stonehenge. The first phase of the Stonehenge was built around 3100 B.C.E. The second phase started about 100-200 years later and the third phase started about 400-500 years after that. The grand total build time for the Stonehenge took about 1500 years. The Stonehenge is one of the most well known monument. Most people think that the monument is a mystery and do not know why it was made. It has lots of tourists because everyone wants to see how large it really is in person.The

It is believed to have been built by people from all over Great Britain, based on archaeologists’ analysis of cows’ teeth found near Stonehenge. It is likely that these people travelled to the area specifically to work on the project (Feder 308). Construction on Stonehenge began about 5,000 years ago and was not completed until about 1,500 years later. Stonehenge was built in stages; the first step being to excavate a ditch (Feder 305). Once the ditch was perfectly circular, stones were carried in and arranged. To get some stones on top of others, it is believed a scaffolding and lever system was devised to raise the top stones high enough to be place over the others (Feder 306). The building of Stonehenge involved complicated planning and execution as far as designing it and engineering ways to move the large stones. This is evidence of social complexity because the people responsible were advanced enough to design and create this. Stonehenge also shows evidence of social complexity because elaborate burials suggest it was a place of ritual significance (Feder 308). The Amesbury Archer is the name given to the remains of a man found in what Feder describes as “the most impressive of the graves,” due to his adornment with “gold jewelry, copper knives, and flint tools” (Feder 308-309). Based on analysis of the Amesbury Archer man’s wounded leg and the isotopes in his teeth, archeologists believe Stonehenge may have been a

Astronomical observations would have indeed taken place, However rather than being for the sake of accumulating data regarding the movement of celestial bodies, like modern observations, it was solely for the purpose observations that were most likely intended to indicate the appropriate days of the yearly ritual cycle.Stonehenge was most likely primarily used as a ritual site, while its secondary purpose was an astronomical observation site in service to these rituals, rituals that were performed by account civilisations that act as a renewing and connecting process, thereby connecting the people to the land. (The Stonehenge: Stonehenge rituals) The set of ring and horseshoe shapes on the empty Salisbury Plain, are approximately 4,000 years

Speaking of spiritual implications, the Declination of Stonehenge is set at 23, placing it in line with the summer solstice at the time of its creation. Cusak (2012) defines Stonehenge as a construction of cosmological principal, solar alignment and the mapping of moon and stars as they fall through different seasons, marking time lapses between the summer and winter solstices. Furthermore, the earliest documentation (4th century) of Stonehenge gives way to scenes of awe, placing the moon being center of its construction, apprising the religious review. An observation that gave eventual rise to the theory of Druid construction in the seventh century, which will be discussed in-depth (Cusak, 2012).

Firstly, taking Grave AX as an example, an Anglo-Saxon grave dated to the mid seventh century, was discovered situated in the eastern area of the site. Hope-Taylor (1977) described it as

Stonehenge has always been questioned for what it is by people around the world for generations. What is it? what does it represent? Who built it? Was it aliens? Ok, maybe not the last question, but even today there are many different ideas for what it was used for. Just recently, at a site called Blick Mead, David Jacques, an archaeologist at the University of Buckingham, discovered a house that could be one of England’s earliest, dating back to 4,300 B.C.. The area of Blick Mead is about a mile from Stonehenge. Even though when this house was in use, Stonehenge was not even close to becoming erected, it still plays a role in Stonehenge. Stonehenge is the most iconic monument and is listed as one of the wonders of the world, but it is

For generations Stonehenge has been questioned by people around the world. What is it? What does it represent? Who built it? Was it aliens? Ok, maybe not the last question, but even today there are many different ideas for what it was used for. Just recently, at a site called Blick Mead, David Jacques, an archaeologist at the University of Buckingham, discovered a house that could be one of England’s earliest, dating back to 4,300 B.C. The area of Blick Mead is about a mile from Stonehenge. Even though when this house was in use Stonehenge was not even close to becoming constructed, it still played a role in Stonehenge. Stonehenge is the most iconic monument and is listed as one of the wonders of the world. However, Stonehenge is only one part of all the monuments in the area. There are actually many henges in scattered throughout Britain. “The defining characteristic of a henge is not the rocks or timbers sticking upward, but a circular ditch

The third group was the Wessex people. They were also the last group of people to work on the Stonehenge. “Since their tribal bases were located where ridgeways, or ancient roads, met, we can assume they became skillful and well-organised traders, controlling trade routes throughout southern Britain.” (http://www.bradshawfoundation.com) Aside from some Mediterranean civilizations, they were one of the most advanced cultures. This helps us see that those who worked on the Stonehenge, were advanced and smart groups of people.

After standing for approximately 2500 years, the Greek Parthenon is still a marvel of engineering and even though it is in disrepair, one can still see the ultimate beauty of the personification of classical Greek architecture. Construction began in 448 B.C.E., 32 years after most of Athens was destroyed by the Persian Army, Perikles with the guidance from Phidias employed the best artist and artisans to rebuild the grand acropolis. Architects Iktinos and Kallikrates, started building on the highest point on the Acropolis with the Parthenon standing as the largest Doric building on the Greek Mainland. What makes the Parthenon look so beautiful is the facade based on the Golden Section. The Golden Section is defined as a structure with a

Stonehenge is a monument of Wiltshire, England. The structure is spoken of around the entire world. It is known for it’s mysterious origin. Today people still question the actual purpose of stonehenge. Ideas are from healing, to being an oversized calendar, to being a burial ground. The building of stonehenge is estimated to have started between 2950-2900 BC. The people did not have the technology that is available today, but they still managed to transport and stand up the rocks of stonehenge. There are many different theories about who built Stonehenge, but people believe the Druids contributed the most. The Druids have also used Stonehenge as a ground for religious ceremonies. Stonehenge is a monument built over the course of a thousand years. Today, people try to preserve Stonehenge as much as possible. Stonehenge has been turned into a popular tourist site, so it is important to keep it maintained for future generations. People have often been caught in acts of disrespect to the monument such as carving it to take home a chunk of the rock to things such as graffiti. With the current system people try to prevent this as much as possible. Through the years

Another Neolithic monument, Stonehenge is the largest and most complex of all henges—circular structures of stones surrounded by a ditch—scattered around the British Isles. Believed to have been burial mounds, henges began to be built around 3000 B.C.

A lot of these stone circles no longer stand, like the ones at Carnac. Stone Henge, the most famous of the megaliths, is located in Wiltshire, England, and was built around 3000 – 2000 BC. The biggest stones at Stone Henge are the sarsen stones, averaging height about 30 feet and weight 25 tons. The sarsen stones make up the posts and lintels at the site, meaning that upright stones hold the flat stones on top of them. Smaller stones, known as bluestones, make up the inner circle of Stone Henge, usually weighing around 4 tons. Stone Henge's architecture lines up with astronomical events, like the Summer Solstice. On the Summer Solstice, the sun rises behind a marker stone, known as the Heel Stone. The sun's rays shine through the posts that align perfectly with the Heel Stone, creating a powerfully aligned image. A ditch surrounding the megalithic site contains human remains, some of which have been identified as humans from other places, not just people native to the area. There are remains of a metal worker that4 lived in Germany around 3000 BCE and a little boy from the Mediterranean that was buried around 5000 BCE. This suggests that people may have pilgrimaged here as a place for burial. It seems that the neolithic people that built Stone Henge had a vast knowledge of astronomy, architecture, and engineering. It is largely believed that this colossal site was primarily used for religious ceremonies that took taking place with astronomical

During his reign, King James I ordered for a survey of the area. Inigo Jones made the survey but he died before completing it. The survey published by his assistant James Webb. Webb published an elaborately created book which is exclusively about Stonehenge. According to Inigo Jones’ belief Stonehenge must had been built by Romans because British people may had not been built such a beautiful and fascinating monument (Malone, 10). In 17th century Webb’s thesis about Romans broken down by John Aubrey. Aubrey thought that Stonehenge must had been built before Romans.