Summary Of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

The type of cancer I chose to write about is called acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is developed through damaged bone marrow and blood cells. Stem cells form blood cells, these stem cells that form white cells start out as cells then generate into blast cells, or also known as lymphoblast. Lymphoblast then produce a cell a type of white blood cell known as lymphocytes. This damaged cell then becomes a leukemic cell and multiples into billions of cells leukemic lymphoblast cells. This then causes the number of healthy blood cells to drastically lower. The origin of the word "acute" comes from the fact that the disease progresses rapidly and creates immature blood cells, rather than mature ones. It also can be called acute lymphocytic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a

he name of this genetic disorder is called acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). This disorder causes an overgrowth in the promyelocytes, A promyelocytes is the cells in your bone marrow. This leads to a shortage of red and white blood cells and platelets in the body. In this disorder the Chromosome 13 is lost completely, There is no translocation between 7 and 15, 11,15 and 17, and 9 and 18. The mutation that causes this is the PML gene on Chromosome 15 and the RARA gene on Chromosome 17. This is a dominant trait. Some symptoms people feel in the body are fatigue, a fever, loss of appetite, and they bruise very easily because they don't have enough of the red blood cells to sustain the bruise well enough. Some people also experience bleeding,

Terwey, T. H., Kim, T. D., & Arnold, R. (2009). Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for adult acute lymphocytic leukemia. Current Hematologic

AML is a highly heterogeneous group of clonal disorders arising in hematopoietic progenitors. It is characterized by the proliferation of myeloid blasts showing

Acute Myeloid Leukemia is also known to be called AML and is the most common form of all acute leukemias out there. AML is generally an older person’s disease and it is uncommon in people under the age of 45 while the average age for a person with this disease is 68 years of age. AML is much more common in men than women and the risk of both male and female being diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia is less than half of one percent. AML is rare in the diagnosis and it is estimated for the year 2018 for new patients to be diagnosed with AML is about 19,520 this is mostly in adults. The deaths that are estimated for the year 2018 is 10,670 with AML and almost all will be adults. It is said in iMedPub Journal that adults do not participate

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) accounts for half of leukemia cases diagnosed in teenagers and in people in their 20s. It is the most common acute leukemia in adults. AML occurs when primitive blood-forming cells called myeloblasts reproduce without developing into normal blood cells. Immature myeloblasts crowd the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells. This leads to anemia, a condition in which a person does not have enough red blood cells. It can also lead to bleeding and bruising (due to a lack of blood platelets, which help the blood to clot) and frequent infections (due to a lack of protective white blood cells).

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), also known as acute lymphoid or lymphocytic leukemia, is a cancer of the white blood cells (McCoy, 2015). More specifically, it is a cancerous conversion and procreation of lymphoid progenitor cells in the blood, extramedullary sites, and in the bone marrow (Terwilliger, Abdul-Hay, 2017). In 2017, 62,130 people were expected to be diagnosed with leukemia and there were an estimated 363,794 people living with or in remission from leukemia in the United States alone (The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, 2017); In the US, the occurrence

which are just another form of white blood cells that are also formed in the bone marrow.

A bone marrow biopsy is when bone marrow is taken, normally from the back of the hip bone, and sent to the lab. The bone marrow is examined and the diagnosis is determined by the number and the type of of cells that are present, also the amount of haemopoiesis activity taking place. If there is an excess number of blast cells in the bone marrow, the diagnosis will be confirmed. Once the final diagnosis is made, blood and bone marrow is further examined using special tests. These special tests include Immunophenotyping and cytogenetic, which will help determine the exact type of APL you have and what type of treatment you will need.

For the fast and cost effective production of patient diagnosis, various image processing techniques or software has been developed to get desired information from medical images. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a type of leukemia which is more common in children. The term ‘Acute‘means that leukemia can progress quickly and if not treated may lead to fatal death within few months. Due to its non specific nature of the symptoms and signs of ALL leads wrong diagnosis. Even hematologist finds it difficult to classify the leukemia cells, there manual classification of blood cells is not only time consuming but also inaccurate. Therefore, early identification of leukemia yields in providing the appropriate treatment to the patient. As a solution

ALL occurs when the cells of the bone marrow develop errors in its DNA causing it become abnormal. This abnormality causes bone marrow cells to continue growing and dividing past when a normal, healthy cells would. When this occurs the bone marrow produces immature cells that grow into leukemic white blood cells called lymphoblast’s which are unable to function properly and lead to healthy cells becoming crowded and dying off. According to the Mayo Clinic childhood ALL is one of the most common types of cancer seen affecting children (around two thirds), especially those who have experienced previous cancer treatment, have a genetic disorder (i.e. down syndrome), or have a sibling will ALL (MayoClinic, 2015). Factors such as age, lab results, and response to chemotherapy treatment affect the prognosis and survival rate of those with ALL. The younger an individual with All is the greater likelihood for recovery with proper treatment. Lab results showing lower numbers of white blood cells have higher chances of likelihood for recovery. Response to treatments such as chemotherapy also influence the likelihood for recovery; Depending on the individual the prognosis is better for those who respond well to treatment i.e. have no evidence of leukemia four to five weeks of treatment than those that don’t (Pietrangelo,

Your doctor will examine the blood under a microscope for a complete blood count to assess the number of cells and determine their types and maturity levels.

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia is a scary disease. The term “acute” means the disease can quickly spread and progress quickly and can prove fatal in months if left untreated. “Lymphocytic” simply means that it develops from immature forms of lymphocytes. Also known as Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, or ALL for short, it is a type of cancer that starts from the early form of white blood cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow. ALL is the most common form of cancer in children, though adults can get it as well. For children, treatment results in a good chance of a cure. Adults have a significantly smaller chance of a cure with ALL. ALL generally invades the blood very quickly and has the potential to spread to other body parts such as the spleen,

pronounced. One similarity is both leukemia and lymphoma are types of malignant cancer. In addition, lymphoma is a cancer that starts in infection fighting cells of the immune system called lymphocytes, and leukemia is a form of cancer that begins in the bone marrow.(1-2) Leukemia has many symptoms that are similar to lymphoma as well. For instance, the common symptoms that can appear in people who have these diseases fever, abdominal discomfort, and fullness.(3) Also, leukemia and lymphoma are very widespread serious diseases, so there are several ways to decrease them. Moreover, there are some possible treatments to address leukemia and lymphoma such as

Leukemia is a common blood cancer that affects both children and adults. Blood work, bone marrow biopsy, and other tests are used to determine what type of leukemia is present and how advanced it is . These factors plus your age determine how to treat your leukemia. Most treatment plans for acute lymphoblastic leukemia have 3 steps. These are induction, consolidation, and maintenance.