Throughout author Jun'ichirō Tanizaki’s In “Praise of Shadows”, he expresses his firm belief that simplicity and contrast - common Japanese values - have immense beauty, even as these elements become less common in a changing society. As the world around him shifts away from these values, and more towards values of innovation and uniformity, he feels Japanese traditions deserve to remain appreciated and understood. As a result, Tanizaki utilizes “shadows” to represent not only literal shadows but also the various traditions in Japanese culture that are becoming more underappreciated, as time goes on. Similarly to shadows, these Japanese customs seem to go unnoticed and are no longer a significant aspect of everyday life. Tanizaki’s use of metaphors and repetition throughout “In Praise of Shadows” help to exemplify his high gratitude of traditional Japanese Culture. For many portions of the essay, Tanizaki is praising the beauty of shadows within the world around him. This is quite prevalent in the section about gold. Although he speaks often about how he doesn’t enjoy the beauty of lustrous metals that shine aggressively, Tanizaki has a differing opinion when it comes to gold. He beckons, “And surely you have seen, in the darkness of innermost rooms… how gold leaf… will pick up a distant glimmer…”(22). In this certain lighting he feels the shine of gold is not aggressive, rather inviting; absorbing light in beautiful ways that seem almost impossible. Tanizaki
Julie Otsuka’s novel When the Emperor was Divine leads the reader through the journey of one family that represents many as they are placed in an internment camp for the crime of being Japanese. Otsuka brings to light the persecution of Japanese-Americans through her use of symbols prominent throughout the book. Some of the most important being the symbol of stains, their family dog, and horses. Each has a double-meaning pointing towards the theme of widespread racism. Racism that led many Japanese-Americans into believing that they were guilty.
In Japan, the industry of animation is one of the major electronic industries that represent modern Japanese pop-culture. “Iyashikei Anime”, in Japanese, 癒し系アニメ, is one of the terms that is created from a Japanese Anime culture same as the word like Otaku, in Japanese, オタク, and Moe, in Japanese, 萌え(日本アニメから見る癒し系文化――『夏目友人帳』を中心に, http://www.lag-8.com). In this essay, I will go to discuss about Iyashikei culture’s embodiment in anime by using one of the famous Iyashikei anime and manga, “Natsume’s Book of Friends”.
To most, when asked to define what Gothic is, they will state that it is similar to any other story, just with more “darkness.” This is because Gothic stories all have a classic story line. First, there is the main character’s back story, if any is then told. Next, there are events that lead up to a horrible incident that is the climax of the story. Lastly, the character finds some way to fix the situation or free him- or herself from it. They might go insane, commit suicide, run away, or watch other characters perish. However, readers would be greatly mistaken if they thought that this was all that there is to a Gothic story; there is much more to the Gothic than meets the
He tried to remain calm, but a panic was taking hold of Jim at his very core. Susan and her safety played on his mind, regardless of the danger he was currently facing. Jim shook his head back and forth as a means of clearing away the mental fog. He refused to remain trapped in an “inescapable” room of mirrors.
Author Karl Jacoby, Shadows at Dawn: A Borderlands Massacre and the Violence of History, depicts the events of three ethnic communities that led to the demise of Apaches within the Arizona territory. Karl Jacoby's Shadows at Dawn: A Borderlands Massacre and the violence of History, explores the events leading up to the death of 140 Apaches encamped at Aravaipa. This event which took place near a U.S. military base known as Grant Camp shed light to the justified actions of grouped communities versus the Apaches. The accused groups of Anglo-American, Mexican American, and Tohono O'odham took part in a brutal massacre that would later be acquitted of any wrongdoing. The efforts of the federal government were not enough to aid or bring justice towards the Apaches. Author Jacoby has pieced together the geographical networks which sparked a chronological list of minor and major conflicts between the other ethnic communities and the Apaches. The Author's purpose of Shadows at Dawn is to highlight the injustice through oral histories, primary sourced documents, and various perspectives that factored in Apache existence.
In Laurie Ann Guerrero’s poem “Morning Praise Of Nightmares, One,” the speaker’s use of the poetic elements set a serious tone, use of a paradoxical title, and ambiguous language, yet attention to detail leads you to assess the poem as an interpretation of a vivid dream. The speaker’s image of the human body, between life's lushness, and death’s natural process, highlights a human behavior.
Lian Hearn’s 2002 “Across the nightingale floor” is set in feudal japan 1800 and displays the warrior culture and traditional artworks, it shows the context of rank and class within japan at that time with the importance of birth ranks and resistance for change in system within the culture. The context of the book shows the values of japan’s feudal era and the social hierarchy. A hierarchy of which people of higher social status were called lords and ladies and those of lower status being sent into servitude.
He is well aware that his defense of Japan's tight society is subject to criticism, and at the end of his book he concedes the widespread corruption underlying so many Confucian societies, the diversity that makes overall judgments tricky and the racial homogeneity that may play a great part in enforcing Confucian harmony. But he sticks to his central thesis, fortified by his obviously pleasant recollections of living in Japan.
Limerick's Shadow of Heaven and Davis' Dead West provided two totally distinctive perspectives of the west. Limerick depicts the west as a spot where immaculateness of air, rousing scenes, and general life and generosity took debilitated men back to their full health. West was extremely mainstream without a doubt: famous as a solution for social and individual discontent and well known as a private haven for prosperous displaced people from the East. With the broadcast of Western adventures in films and literatures, the overwhelming outdoor experience west provided connected with the New West appeared to guarantee slow aging and an augmentation of life itself. The Cold War had given the motivation to proceed with the reason to spend money in
A fresh start is willing to try something again or execute it for the first time; it might be in behalf of having failed on our previous intent, or as a result of determination in look for a change.
The first and last chapters of The Buddha in the Attic begins with the classification of Japanese’s social roles inheritance in the foreign land and the uncertainty that surrounds everything and everyone. As Otsuka wrote, “This is America, we would say to ourselves, there is no need to worry. And we would be wrong,” (18) and renders vividly the disappearance brutality in Chapter 6 Traitors, “It’s the President’s order,” she said. And who were we to question the President?” (99).
In the book, The Serpent's Shadow, by Rick Riordan is an interesting book. The book is about how in the book, Kane siblings, Sadie and Carter, have been involved in the releasing of the ancient Egyptian god, Apophis, an embodiment of Chaos, and now are struggling to find a way to stop him destroying the world. Apophis, the god of chaos, wants to swallow the sun which is his arch nemesis, The sun god Ra, and destroy the world. No one knows of anyway to stop Apophis, but Sadie and Carter think they have stumbled upon a guarded secret that will do kill Apophis. They have to find Apophis shadow and use a spell to remove him from existence to save the world. The character that I interpret to be bad is Apophis. Apophis killed many magicians in the
In the essentially dual religious system in Japan, ideologies and traditions play a heavy role in the everyday life of the Japanese people. Shintoism and Buddhism intertwine and complement themselves in Japanese culture, despite Buddhism coming in from mainland Asia. A particularly powerful idea from Buddhism is mono no aware, the realization and acknowledgment of the impermanence and its place in the world. This idea that nothing stays the same forever manifests itself heavily in Japanese literature, whether in personal writings or fictional works. Despite spanning hundreds of years, each work was shaped by and include manifestations of mono no aware. I intend to underline and pinpoint instances that mono no aware is influencing these works, and discuss similarities and differences between them. In this paper, I have three works that I will explore, each one corresponding to a different time period before the pre-industrial revolution; The Diary of Lady Murasaki comes from the classical period, Essays in Idleness from the medieval, and the immensely popular play Chushingura from the pre-modern era.
They are the ritualization in Japanese culture, women’s implicit expression of love, women’s hierarchy in 18th Japan, and how the landscape of Japan influences the prosperity of Geisha culture.
It is no secret that for centuries, the Japanese woman has been, to most observers, a model of elegance and graceful beauty. A picture of a kimono-clad, modest, and often silent woman has been plastered everywhere, allowing for the upmost passive subjection. If we look deeper into this image of woman, can we tell if this picture is complete? How do these women painted in representative images far in the modern world? The ideal woman in Japan is expected to be both a good wife, and a wise mother. Though these seem like reasonable expectations, there is a much deeper meaning to them that has shown signs of being outdated. During the 1800’s and 1900’s, women were subjected to society’s vision of them, and could not break free for fear of the