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Summary Of The Poem InThe New Colossus

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Emma Lazarus’ poem “The New Colossus” for the Statue of Liberty portrays America as a welcoming and safe home to all immigrants regardless of their background. However, during the time period between 1890 to the 1920’s, the application of this idea in American society excluded many immigrants. The vision that the U.S is an accepting home to all immigrants was only successful to a small extent as many were unwanted in America and did not have many opportunities available to them. Some groups included Eastern Asian immigrants and Russian immigrants who did not have access to the same housing or education as the rest of Americans did.
Americans tried taking political action to resist the influx of immigration. An example of this would be the creation of The Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, which specifically prohibited Chinese migrant workers from coming to the U.S and becoming citizens and to instead remain as permanent residential aliens. The reason being was to counteract the rush of immigration due to the gold rush in California. The number of Chinese immigrants in the U.S remained small and as a result, caused them to feel isolation. Similarly, in 1917, the Asiatic Barred Zone was introduced to prevent other Asian groups as well from immigrating to the U.S. There was a fear of “yellow peril”, in which Americans saw Asian immigrants as a threat to their safety because of their foreign demeanor. The intolerances of different groups of people contributed to the xenophobia that many Americans had. By placing restrictions, the U.S was being selective with who they are willing to bring in and was not welcoming everyone. Americans felt they could do whatever they want and immigrants had little power. Many immigrants wanted to exercise the same rights and have the same status held by white Americans. It is depicted in the cases of Ozawa and Thind who argued in the early 1900’s that they qualified as white because they lacked African American descent. This was because African Americans were technically given rights of citizens but their status was lower than that of immigrants. Protestants of European descent were considered true Americans and were able to have more privileges. This disparity among groups of people

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