The book The Psychology of Persuasion How to Persuade Others to Your Way of Thinking is a self-help book written by Kevin Hogan. It is designed to turn ordinary people into master persuaders; capable of persuading anyone into doing anything they want. The book is more directed towards salesman, however, after reading the book I can see that the methods can easily be utilized in everyday life. He uses a model as the building block for his methods. The model is called The Paradigm of Persuasion. The Paradigm of Persuasion is broken down into six parts, foundation, fundamentals, preparation, presentation and results. The core of the model is the fundamental, preparation and presentation parts. These parts are broken down into different sections …show more content…
Hogan asks of his readers, and one of the most important, is to change the way they think. He wants his readers to be more goal oriented and calls this Outcome Based Thinking. He states “Outcome-Based thinking is the ability to visualize the precise outcome of a process before beginning that process. It is the ability to set goals and keep them in mind all the through the persuasion process (Hogan, 1996).” Not only does Mr. Hogan want them to do it during the persuasion process, he also wants them to do it in life. He asks that his readers write down their life goals and the steps needed to get there. Then asks that before you go into any negotiation you know, what exactly you want, what does the other person want, what is the least you will accept, what problems could arise in the process, how will you deal with the problems and use them as a benefit for the other person, and how will you bring the process to a conclusion. Writing down your goals is not only instrumental in persuasion, but also in real life. Many motivational speakers, fortune five hundred companies, and even the United States Military all stress the benefits of writing down your goals. Dr. Gail Matthews a psychology professor at the Dominican State University in California conducted a study on the importance of writing down your goals. She found that people who just wrote down their goals were significantly more likely to complete them than those that just thought them (Matthews, …show more content…
He calls these the basic concepts or principals of persuasion. These laws provide the foundation of his model and should be kept in mind during every negotiation. Many of these laws are based on psychological theories. The first law is the Law of Reciprocity. Basically if you do something for someone they will have the desire to do something back. This is comes from Reciprocal Altruism “the principal that, if we help other people now, those others will return the favor should we need their help in the future (Stangor, 2012).” Next is the Law of Contrast. He defines this as “when two items are relatively different from each other, we will see them as more different if placed close together in time or space (Hogan, 1996)”. Surprisingly, this law comes from the Law of Association which was first studied by Aristotle over 2000 years ago (Boeree, 2000). Another of his laws is the Law of Power. It states that “people have power over other people to the degree that they are perceived to as having greater authority, strength or expertise (Hogan, 1996).” This law is extremely well documented. There was a famous experiment conducted in July of 1961 called the Milgram experiment which documented how far someone was willing to go when giving an order from an authority figure. The results were astonishing. 65% of the participants theoretically shocked someone to death on the order of an authority figure (Stangor, 2012). The last
The power of persuasion can be very important and highly useful in teaching. Cialdini (2007) argues that there are 6 basic principles to persuasion and influencing people. These are reciprocity, commitment, social proof, authority, scarcity and liking. These principles are used in the service industry such as in businesses and marketing (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2002). The Yale approach claims that effective persuasion depends on three factors, who the persuader is, the type of communication used, and who is being persuaded (Riley, Hovland, Janis
Today, one can see the tactic of persuasion being used as a standard avenue to influence a person’s attitude or beliefs by presenting them with different messages that encourage things like using certain brand name products, vote a certain way, or where to take a vacation just to name a few. There are four types of people that include gullible people, skeptical people, firm believers, and people who are leaders who trust others as well as make others follow their ideas. Persuasion is a widespread topic of social psychology and may be done in different ways. There are two types of cognitive processes by which to persuade someone, which are the central route or the peripheral route. For this assignment I used mostly the central route approach as well as using a little of the peripheral route approach. To reinforce the peripheral route approach the use of pathos was also used during the video to play on the emotions of the watcher. This PowerPoint is effective at using the central route of persuasion, peripheral
All around our society we witness persuasion. Whether it is a certified dentist selling a toothpaste brand in between our favorite shows on TV, or a church group coming to the door and asking for donations. We see little children begging their parents for a toy, promising they will behave, and the parents give in because they just want peace, quiet, and some time to relax. We have heard of college graduates expressing their qualification for the job, and stating facts about the type of service they are applying for. We look right past it, but in our everyday lives we experience, or even use, the three modes of persuasion. These methods to persuade people were made by a greek philosopher, Aristotle. The first mode is known
Persuasion is the key to getting the results you want, not only for politicians or lawyers, but for every one of us. In a job interview, you will have to persuade your interviewers why they should hire you over the other candidates. In a classroom presentation you will have to convince your classmates and teacher that what you're saying is worth listening to and that you deserve a good grade on the assignment.
The first essential of persuasion involves the structure of the argument being posed by one who is trying to provoke others to action. In order to convince someone of a new argument, idea or moral, one must use the proper methods: logos, ethos and pathos. According to Hauser, “The method
The use of persuasion has been studied and taught since 300 B.C. Joel Osteen is a leader with a large following in the United States, and amongst many other countries in the world. How does this one man, just like many men before him, continue to generate a world wide movement? They take those who are in need of a better life, and provide them with the answers. Joel Osteen, seldom preaches only using the bible. When Osteen preaches he is a story teller, by illuminating self-worth and confidence. This provides audiences with the idea that he is a person they should trust and believe in. Those with self-efficiency are convinced they have the abilities within them to be all that they could be just by listening to the words of Joel Osteen.
In “Is Persuasion Dead” published in The Opinion Pages of the New York Times, guest columnist Matt Miller was raising an alert for current “Persuasion” in the politics. Miller deplores that ninety percent of political conversation amounts to dueling "talking points." Best-selling books reinforce what folks thought when they bought them. The purpose of most political speech is not to persuade but to win, be it power, ratings, celebrity or even cash (Miller). That is agitating people without deep consideration for its essence. The past examples are showing that; Bill Clinton's case on health care and George Bush's Social Security plan. The author strongly criticized that was supported by “savage”(Miller). However, himself also were persuaded
It is no longer reserved for media or political celebrities. Personal branding is becoming one of the essential aspects of your life. Whether you are seeking a job or giving one, personal branding has become the key element that either your potential employer or the employee will want to know about you. Whether you are aware of it or not, you have your personal branding. To make it worse, if you are not deliberately building yours, the world out there is busy branding you. It is, therefore, paramount that you take your time in branding yourself for a successful career and a profession. The following list of books will assist you in raising the value of the most valuable brand in the world, Your Brand! "The Psychology of Persuasion" by Robert B. Cialdini
Robert Cialdini is the author of “Harnessing the Science of Persuasion.” Persuasion is the act of convincing other people to do and accept something as true. Throughout his article he discusses principles that influence people in the real world to do or believe. The six influencing principles Cialdini discusses are liking, reciprocity, social proof, consistency, authority, and scarcity. The influence of liking is defined as “People like those who like them” (Cialdini 209). This means someone that you are friendly with can be easily convinced by you. Reciprocity is best known as “People repay in kind” (210). An example of this is believing a male should open the door for a female, which in turn reciprocates to women also holding doors. The
Trust is another factor in persuasion; people are more likely to be convinced if they trust that person. The environment where the issue is being addressed can also intensify the probability of persuasion. There is different tactics in railing people to believe a certain message or argument. Some persuasive communicators use them all. One tactic is called the emotional appeal.
Petty and Cacioppo’s theory of persuasion is one of the most highly studied theories, in 1986 they published an article, in which they posted that there are two routes through which persuasion can take place. One is when people have the motivation and the ability to carefully process and think about the air arguments within a counterattitudinal message, in which they use the central route of persuasion. Furthermore, when people process messages centrally, they then evaluate the arguments within the message-the logical factual to the extent that their cognitive responses-the thoughts they have about the arguments while reading the message- are positive. On the other hand, when individuals lack either the motivation or ability to carefully process and think about the arguments within a counterattitudinal message, they will use the peripheral route in order to persuade. When people process a message peripherally, instead of elaborating on the arguments within the message, they respond to cues that exist within the message- images or heuristics not directly relevant to the message that can persuade without requiring much thought. ( Credo Reference Collections. )
To persuade someone can be defined as convincing one to have the same outlook on something as oneself. People go about persuading one in several different ways. Persuasion can be as casual as an everyday conversation to as formal as a speech in front of millions of people. When the author states their purpose of persuasion, this is called their call to action. The call to action is usually the author’s final and last comment on their speech.
as the persuasive techniques used to convince an audience on that topic must be researched in
Cialdini, Dr. R. B. (2016). Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion 50-70. This is a summary of the original book, Influence:
Social psychologists have not only studied the effects of persuasion, but also the elements that contribute to attitude change. Carl Hovland (1953) developed the Hovland-Yale model of persuasion, in which he used a research team from Yale University. They found that there are a considerable number of factors that can influence how likely attitude changes are to occur, however they also noticed that some are more important than others [McGuire et al 1996]. One of the key factors they found that determines whether persuasion occurs is the communicator. Social psychologists have found that persuasion can be influenced depending about who is presenting the argument, which can impact on how an audience receives it. The credibility of the communicator plays a large role in influencing persuasion, in which