Chapter 32 Notes
The Republican "Old Guard" Returns
Warren Harding: inaugurated in 1921, loved people, weak president, unable to detect corruption within his own cabinet, corrupt friends leeched on his inability to say no
Ohio gang: corrupt associates of Harding that came from his home state of ohio.
Charles Evans Hughes: secretary of state, conservative
Andrew W. Mellon: secretary of treasury, old, aluminum king
Herbert Hoover: secretary of Commerce
Albert B. Fall: scheming anti conservationist- secretary of interior (wolf meant to protect the sheep)
Harry M. Daugherty: big crook in Ohio gang- attorney general What flaws did Warren Harding possess?
Weak, inability to say no, hated to hurt people 's feelings, couldn 't tell a liar
GOP Reaction at the Throttle What pro-business policies were taken by the government during the Harding administration?
Old Guard wanted government to help guide business to profits.
Adkins v. Children 's hospital: reversed judgment that women deserved special protection in workplace and women 's minimum wage law.
Antitrust Laws ignored, Interstate commerce commission rules by men sympathetic to managers of TRD
Industrialists able to set up trade associations.
The Aftermath of War
Know: Railway Labor Board, American Legion, Adjusted Compensation Act
Esch-Cummins Transportation Act of 1920 encouraged private consolidation of railroads and Interstate Commerce Commission would guarantee their profitability;Merchant Marine Act of 1920
During the election year of 1920, America wanted to relax and enjoy winning the war and American life, so people rallied behind Warren G. Harding of Ohio who promised to restore “normalcy” to the country. Though seen as a good man, he was corrupt, did not have strong principles, and scandals arose in his 3rd year of presidency. In 1923, he died of food poisoning while making a trip to the west coast to give speeches. Harding’s vice president, Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, took over and was very shy and laid-back approach to the presidency which was good because the economy was doing fine. He won again in 1924. However, there were still issues occurring in the nation such as the Prohibition, the decline of morality, and the rise of atheism.
He is well known for his temperament, interests, and achievements. Although there were no wars at the time, his slogan was reinforced by sending the expanded US Navy and the Great White Fleet on a world tour. “TR negotiated an end to the Russo-Japanese War, for which he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Theodore Roosevelts presidency ended the Gilded Age.” (Solheim, Bruce, 21-22) “Not only had Roosevelt alienated big business, he was also attacking both the judiciary and the deep faith Republicans had in their judges (most of whom had been appointed by McKinley, Roosevelt or Taft.) In the 1910 Congressional elections, Democrats swept to power, and Taft’s reelection in 1912 was increasingly in doubt.” (Blum, John Morton, 252).
Larry Hoover was born on November 30th, 1950 in Jackson Mississippi, but moved to Chicago at the age four years old. When Larry was 12 years old he became the leader of the “Chicago Supreme Gangsters.” Which is now known as the “Gangster Disciple Nations.” As the years went by Hoover became the well known leader of the gang and occasionally engaged in petty crimes. He eventually got evolved in shootings and assaults. In 1973, Larry Hoover was sentenced to 150-200 years in prison for killing a drug dealer. Later on in his passed years in prison he committed money laundering in prison , and his punishment was increased to six life sentences.
Who do you think Warren Harding was? I’m gonna tell you about his: family, education, birth, settlement, politics, and about when he was a senator.
Once the organized crime families were established they were the main contributors to the illegal “Bootlegging” of alcohol. During the 20’s there was a great deal of violent crimes. Most of them could be connected back to the organized crime families. Alphonse Gabriel “Al” Capone was a gangster who led illegal activities such as the smuggling and the bootlegging of alcohol during the prohibition. Even though he had a tough exterior he was a caring man he was the first to open up a soup kitchen in Chicago (hammer). Capone’s estimated annual revenue was around 100 million dollars. He had many men working for him such as Frank Nitti, August Pisano and Louis Morganno. He supplied Chicago with most of its alcohol. (Capone: the man and his era).
As far as politics go, when President McKinley was assassinated in 1901, his vice president, Theodore Roosevelt took over, who proved to be the first president of this life changing era. As soon as he took office, Roosevelt implemented his “Square Deal”, which addressed his three primary concerns: control of corporations, consumer protection, and conservation. Controlling the corporations was a big part
The significance of Lorena Week’s sex discrimination case was that women can use the legal system to achieve for equality. Week’s case led the National Origination for Women to challenge discriminatory laws. Lorena weeks was a single mother of three children living in Wadley, Georgia. She worked as a telephone operator for many years at the Southern Bell Company. As a single mother, Weeks struggled to provide for her family on her low wages. When the position of Switchman opened, Weeks applied for the position. The switchman job had higher wages and since weeks had been with the company for many years she had seniority rights for the position. When Weeks confronted the company, they said the position was reserved for men and didn’t consider
The 1920 presidential election proved to be memorable as well as historically significant for a number of reasons. This time period is surrounded by important events in American history. It falls directly after World War I, starts the roaring twenties, and leads the United States into the Great Depression. Warren G. Harding was elected president over all other candidates, with promises of life going back to normal conditions. At this point in time, American citizens were desperate for one thing: their old “normal” life. The election of 1920 was important because our nation had just gotten out of World War I, the vote ended in a landslide, and Harding changed the United States for the worse.
The American Presidency is one of the most criticized political institutions in the world. The American President is held to standards higher than any person can reasonably be expected to uphold and even the slightest mistake on their part can be remembered forever as a historic failure. Woodrow Wilson was the 28th president of the United States and is often considered to be one of the “top ten” greatest presidents, yet even he is not immune to historical criticism. While he may have been a very successful president he had his fair share of failures. Two of his chief failures as president were his rather disastrous policies dealing with racial issues and his pushing through of the 1917 espionage act.
The Gilded age was the period in U.S. history where politics had caused a halt in social advancement. The Robber Barons had become so rich and powerful that the country had plunged into an era of corruption. As illustrated in Joseph Keppler’s , “The Bosses of the Senate,” the monopolies of the rich had garnered immense influence in the government, effectively removing the people
Teddy Roosevelt became the twenty sixth president of the United States of America from September 14, 1901 until March 4, 1909. His nickname was T. R. He was the youngest president. During his time as president, he brought many accomplishments and contributions to the United States of America. He always thought about the best interest of the people before making any final decisions. His decisions were never based on someone’s opinion; however, it was all about bettering the people’s future and their safety. President Teddy Roosevelt was a rich man prior to becoming the president but the poor was his main concern. He had a wife and six children. The most interesting things about President Teddy Roosevelt was that he changed the operation of businesses and the government, how the coal was generate to the public, Panama Canal, and over saw the big remodel of the White House.
Facts of the Case: LaNisa Allen appealed the original judgment in favor of Totes/Isotoner Corporation on the issue of whether the Ohio Fair Employment Practices Act, as amended by the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, prohibits an employer from discriminating against a female employee because of or on the basis of lactation. Relevant law associated includes whether Allen established a prima facie case of “sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy,” or whether she “was simply and plainly terminated as an employee at will for taking an unauthorized, extra break.” Allen’s original complaint was termination attributable to discrimination, based on pregnancy and related
To begin his grate grand father served in the army during the American Revolutionary war in 1775-1783, another example he was elected on his 55 birthday in 1920, another thing first president sense the civil war to speak out for the rights of blacks in the south. In addition to the other examples he dedicated the tomb of the unknown solder, another is he went to collage at age 14. Another example is Harding won with 404 electoral votes the final example is “AL Jolson’s campaign song was, We think the country’s ready, For another man like Teddy, We need another Lincoln to do the country’s thinkin, Mis-ter Har-ding, Your the man for us, and last but not least he companied on this front porch. So that’s why president Harding is so
The president’s legacy is most known for taking on the country at the lowermost point, economically, in U.S. history. The Great Depression had made factories close, over 13,000,000 unemployed; workers were laid off in enormous amounts and people were in panic. The roaring twenties world was
Another Gangster that profited from the Prohibition era was Max ‘Boo Boo’ Hoff. “Hoff’s operation was so lucrative it could afford to buy off the head of police department’s Detective Bureau, hundreds of street cops, and the necessary complement of federal agents” (Okrent, 203). It was estimated that the police department alone received somewhere around a total of two million dollars in bribes from Hoff. His bribes were so large, that cops would bribe other cops just to get on Hoff’s case. He dominated politics in Philadelphia, by having Congressman Benjamin Golder on his payroll. Union National Bank would funnel the money Hoff made. A district attorney tried to put Boo Boo in jail, and when he failed Hoff said he was “ like a giant spider