Surgical Decompression Research Paper

One may object that surgical technologist does not perform direct patient care and that they are expected to work under the guidance and responsibility of the perioperative nurse, so there is no need for regulation and need for certification. This is in some extent untrue as every surgery in today's operating rooms is performed in unison by a team of highly skilled and dedicated medical professionals and part of that team is the surgical technologist. The preoperative arena is divided and separated into a multiple area of responsibility that need to be manned and managed physically and mentally at all time. In relation to sports, an effective team is one that all members

In another clinical study, at one year post trauma, a paraplegic subject had developed a chronic pressure ulcer at his coccyx prominence. At fourteen months after the ulcer appearance remained and continued to grow in diameter and depth and was being treated according to COPs. At that time a pulse electromagnetic force (PEMF) stimulator was applied over vertebrae T7-T8, the site of the spinal cord complete anatomical transection, which was 45 cm away from the ulcer center (Fig. 2A). Within 5 days of applying the PEMF stimulator, the ulcer began to heal, indicated by the surface of the ulcer becoming increasingly rosy and then red, associated with angiogenesis, the wound began to fill, and the bed tissue became granulated (Fig. 2B). After 8 weeks of daily electrical stimulation, the ulcer tissue had become well vascularized and well healed.[202] The ulcer did not reappear for more than 1 year post healing.[202] These data indicate that even an extremely weak electrical stimulation can induce ulcer pain elimination and elimination

Pressure ulcers are a serious health care problem and it is crucial to assess how patients acquire pressure areas after admission to the perioperative environment (Walton-Geer, 2009). In the operating room factors related to positioning, anaesthesia and the durations of surgeries along with individual patient related factors can all contribute to pressure ulcer development. This essay aims to review current standards of recommended practice regarding pressure ulcer prevention efforts for the surgical patient.

Spinal cord injuries are characterized by two distinct injury phases. The primary injury phase is represented by all the tissue directly damaged at the time of injury. The damage seen in this phase is primarily shearing of cells, destruction of local vasculature, and severe disruption of spinal cord function. The secondary injury phase is characterized by inflammation of the injury site, immune-mediated tissue destruction, and edema formation at the lesion site. The nature of spinal cord injuries makes the damage done by the primary injury irreversible. The majority of therapeutic research is done with the intention of lessening the damage done during the secondary injury phase. One major complication faced by researchers trying to control the secondary injury phase is the localized destruction of vasculature. Without a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients, many of the cells in the spinal cord will begin to die rapidly, oftentimes releasing biological signals that encourage other cells to die as well. The uncontrolled movement of fluid into the lesion site causes the tissue to swell, further complicating the processes of rebuilding vasculature. The movement of immune

What is life like for a surgical technician? This is a common question asked for many students wanting to pursue a career in surgical technology. I have always liked to learn about how our body functions. Being able to see what our bodies are capable of excites me. I chose this topic because I want to know more about this career before I decide what major I want to do for college.

A pressure ulcer is localized in some part of the skin that break down when it stays in a same position because is pressing the skin or rubbing with something for a long time. Pressure ulcers have symptoms but it depends on the category, first category looks redness at the skin and the skin is not yet broken, second starts to look pink, like a blister and break the skin, the third may have some parts badly damaged that look yellowish, and fourth in the ulcers can have dead skin can be dark color that can expand to the bone and requires surgery to move the damaged parts. A patient that suffer pressure ulcer describe the color of the ulcer, how feel around the area and if they have a little bit of pain. Some patients say that ulcer look horrible,

First Step is to graduate from a surgical technology program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP). Most of these programs take one to two years to complete. They combine classroom instruction in subjects such as anatomy, pharmacology and medical terminology with hands-on training in clinical settings.

Surgical technologists, aka surgical techs, assist in surgical operations alongside the surgeon, surgical nurses, and other assistants. Surgical techs help in the operating room by setting up equipment, assisting surgeons during the operations, counting supplies before a surgery, sterilizing tools and instruments used in operation, and maintaining a clean environment. Surgical techs also prepare patients for surgery by washing and cleaning the incision site and sometimes transporting the patients to and from the operating room. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, surgical technologists experience hands-on rolls helping surgeons during procedures. To be a great surgical tech, one must be

Spinal cord injuries result from a fracture or dislocation of the vertebrae that is typically due to a sudden, forceful blow to the spine (“NINDS Spinal Cord Injury Information Page”, 2016). According to Early (2006), A traumatic accident, such as a shooting, stabbing, car accident, or diving accident, may result in a spinal cord injury (p. 535). According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2016), Damage to the spinal tissue results from displaced or shards of vertebral bone fragments, damaged ligaments, or discs that bruise or tear the delicate tissue and destroy axons. Destruction of axons result in the inability to carry signals from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body (“NINDS Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injuries can be extremely debilitating with significant impairment in autonomic, sensory, and motor function (Coll-Miro et al., 2016). The prevalence in Canada is on the rise with approximately 86,000 individuals suffering from such injuries as of 2010 (Noonan et al., 2012). Spinal cord injuries are generally classified as either traumatic or non-traumatic, depending on etiology (Sabapathy et al., 2015). In addition, they are subdivided into either complete or incomplete, depending on whether the spinal cord section is fully or partially damaged (Wilberger and Dupre, 2015). The latter classification has better clinical outcomes as some neurologic function is reserved (Wilberger and Dupre, 2015). Other subtypes include paraplegia and quadriplegia denoting paralysis of the lower body or all limbs, respectively (Wilberger and Dupre, 2015; Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). The pathogenesis of spinal cord injuries is characterized by primary tissue damage due to the force of impact, followed by secondary tissue damage as a result of the inflammatory response (Sabapathy et al., 2015; Coll-Miro et al., 2015). The symptoms and severity may vary depending on the location and pathology of the contusion (Sabapathy et al., 2015). Presenting symptoms include but are not limited to numbness or pain in the extremities, loss of sensation, impaired movement or gait, abnormal reflexes, disrupted bladder or bowel function, and sexual dysfunction (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Several

The first thing to do before an awake brain surgery starts - is to find out if you need one or not. That’s where an MRI comes in, they’ll put you through it and the machine scans your body to help the surgeons know if your situation is serious enough for an awake surgery. If you do need an awake surgery - they’ll schedule you first of course - but even after that in the pre-op room a speech specialist will talk to the patient or have you identify an image. Once you get into the surgery room, they will sedate you and numb your scalp, then they’ll let you awake and start the surgery. During the surgery - the surgeon will talk to you or ask you simple questions (e.g. What’s your name?). Soon, after the surgery, they’ll sedate you again. Once you

Spinal cord trauma affects a multitude of individuals globally. Many common spinal cord injuries occur frequently from motor vehicle accidents, athletics, falls, and disease and are not curable (Center NSCISC 2013). Depending on the area that is damaged, there are numerous consequences of spinal cord injuries that affect the body in different ways. As individuals age, their susceptibility to such injuries significantly increases and is frequently caused by falling. However, anyone is susceptible to spinal cord trauma. In the United States, 906 individuals per one million have some sort of spinal cord injury. The peak age of those affected is younger than thirty and the elderly. The most prevalent reason comes from automobile accidents and

From a quantitative point of view cardiac arrests after an ambulatory surgery unit are a rare emergency, but why is this problem important? This problem is important because about 234 million person wordwide have major noncardiac surgeries every year (3),and even if a really small percentage of these people have cardiac arrest during or post-surgery, it is still a lot of people that can be saved by implementing appropriate measurements in order to prevent and respond to cardiac arrest. According to the article “Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest in Adults Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Survival,(3)” post-operative cardiac arrest occurs at a rate of approximately 7 per 10000 noncardiac surgeries (2). From a qualitative

A review of the literature regarding spinal immobilisation has been undertaken using databases for PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, OVID and Cochrane EBM. Reviews were electronically searched using the subject headings “spinal injuries”, “spinal immobilisation” and “management of spinal injuries”. The results generated by the search were limited to English language articles and reviewed for relevance to the topic. The aim of this literature review is to compare and contrast the views on spinal immobilisation and to achieve a better knowledge of evidence based practice.

The limited space within the vertebrae actually plays an important roll in spinal cord injury. Once the initial injury occurs the body, as with every other part of the body, tries to protect the injured area with swelling. But the swelling occurs within the small confines of the spinal column and causes further damage to the surrounding tissue. It has only recently been discovered how much of an impact this secondary damage has. One of the areas of crucial ongoing research is on what kind of window of opportunity medicine has in treating these types of injuries and still attaining the best recovery.