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Symbolism In A Noiseless Patient Spider By Robert Frost

Decent Essays

According to an Online Etymology Dictionary, symbolism is a “practice of representing things with symbols," from symbol and -ism. Symbols are one of the most important elements that create a whimsical perception to the greater understanding of the literature. Spiders have symbolized as being cruel, tormenting, and fearful throughout the stories of various cultures for centuries. However, they are also known as mystical creatures that are patience and persistence in designing intricate webs out of their bodies to create their own journey. In the poems, “A Noiseless Patient Spider” by Walt Whitman, and “Design” by Robert Frost, the readers are introduced to the characteristics of the spider in comparison to the mortal’s existence, morals, and values, to question, “Is the Spider like my Soul?” The poet, Walt Whitman loved nature and he believed that humans are part of nature, in which he identified humans with nature. From the beginning of the poem, the poet starts the first stanza with the title of the poem, “A Noiseless Patient Spider” (1). This is to emphasize the idea of the spider being a patient and persistent, in contrast to the usual perception of the spiders being cruel, tormenting, and fearful spider. The spider in the poem symbolizes the patience, persistence, and loneliness in comparison to the poet’s own. As the poem continues, the symbolism of the noiseless patient spider becomes clear that the spider is the poet himself, his noiseless patient soul. The reader can imagine a lonely noiseless spider on a cliff, as he builds his web patiently, one string after another, to an empty space, constantly unraveling the web, and shooting the web endlessly. The symbol of spider’s patience is personified to the poet’s own emotions as he watches the spider noiselessly, “I mark’d where on a little promontory it stood isolated” (2). The poet continues to write how lonely and isolated the spider must be as it shoots strings out of its own body, “Mark’d how to explore the vacant vast surrounding” (3); and compares to “O my soul where you stand, surrounded, detached, in measureless oceans of space” (6-7), to symbolize his own loneliness and isolation in the world. The poet describes how a spider weaves its web

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