Nearly twenty million people suffer from depression in the United States each year. Depression is often overlooked and undetected by health care providers. Patients with depression experience a long-term, intense feeling of sadness that interferes with their daily lives. Other symptoms leading to a diagnosis include changes in appetite, problems falling and staying asleep, feelings of hopelessness or helplessness, decrease in energy, change in behavior and mood, and frequent thoughts of death and suicide. However, once identified and diagnosed, clinical depression can be treated. Treatment comes in traditional, pharmacological antidepressants as well as alternative, non-pharmacological methods. This paper will address and compare treatment options as well as examine depression from a Biblical worldview and in the nursing role. This is in hopes to better identify and treat depression in patients, better educate patients of treatment options, and help patients to lean on God as the ultimate healer. [Pathophysiology-etiology and manifestations]ADD Pharmacological treatment is done with antidepressant drug classes such as tricyclic’s, MAOI’s, SSRI’s, SNRI’s, and other drugs. Tricyclic antidepressants include drugs amitriptyline (Elavil), desipramine (Nopramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), and notriptyline (Aventyl). Common side effects are dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, increased appetite and weight gain, nausea, unusual fatigue, unpleasant taste,
It is crucial for pastors to realize that sometimes a depressed person is suffering from an actual medical imbalance and needs to be treated as such. “It is abundantly clear from current research that certain kinds of depression have important biological roots and can be substantially relieved
One of the most common psychiatric disorders is known as clinical depression and affects anywhere between 3% and 13% of the population with some form of depressive symptoms affecting as much as 20% of the adult population at some point in their lives (Amenson & Lewinson, 1981; Kessler et al., 1994; Oliver & Simmons, 1985, as cited in Antonuccio, Danton, & DeNelsky, p. 574). The concept of ‘harmful dysfunction’ advanced by Horwitz and Wakefield (2007) describes two key components of clinical depression: a dysfunctional mechanism and the dysfunction being harmful to the individual (as cited in, Parker & Paterson, p.405). This paper explores the following questions: what does research indicate about clinical depression and what are the implications for treatment? Reviews are presented in regards to the emergence of depression and psychotherapy versus medication to treat clinical depression. Considerations are briefly discussed and the research paper will conclude with an interpretation of the critical points.
In the study patients age 20 to 64 that is diagnosed with depression and on antidepressants was used to observe the possibility of antidepressants causing epilepsy. The data does show some links between antidepressant use and epilepsy, even though it is inconsistent and non-decisive.
Many people with mild to moderate depression can be successfully treated with psychotherapy and other non medical interventions such as bright light; exercise; relaxation techniques; eliminating the use of substances like recreational drugs, alcohol and caffeine; getting regular sleep; eating a balanced diet; and stress reduction. But when these interventions have been tried and failed, or when a patient's depression is severe enough to interfere with their ability to function in their work, relationships, and self-care, doctors will recommend antidepressant medications as well. There are several different classes of antidepressants to choose from, including older medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and tricyclics; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs); norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitors; and others. Despite the differences in these medications' effects on neurotransmitters, chemical properties, side effects, and pharmaceutical company advertising, they all are EQUALLY EFFECTIVE in treating depression. The choice between them, therefore, is made on the basis of other factors. When deciding which antidepressants may be best for a given patient, a doctor should take into consideration several factors. The first is the patient's history. If a patient has
Across the United States, depression is an issue plaguing individuals and their families. Many people have described the pain form depression and the treatment for it as unbearable. However, these people have taught for help in the wrong places. Depression is an illness that is not unbearable when the right cure is taught after. In fact, when the correct cure is taught after, the persons of depression often becomes a joy because it is proof that they are stronger than their weakness. This is the case for many people who have been healed from depression for Jesus Christ. Because of Jesus, people are able to truly find the joy they receive and destroy the depression that once ruled them. Although other cures do help or remove depression from individuals, the only cure for the complete person for depression is Jesus Christ.
the drugs used to treat depression is tricyclic antidepressant ( to fra anil and Elavil,the monoamine oxidase inhibitors ).
With an estimated 9.3% of Americans currently living with major depression or bipolar disorder, according to the NIMH, the safety of antidepressant drugs is at the forefront of many pharmaceutical discussions. At present, the most common drugs used to treat the debilitating lethargy, anxiety, and fatigue often associated with major depression fall into three key categories based upon mechanism of action: SSRIs, Tricyclics, and MAOIs. Since major depression and bipolar disorder are characterized by imbalances of certain chemicals within the brain, prescription medications are often the best way of relieving the symptoms of these disorders. As with any medication, antidepressants carry risks of side-effects, which usually relate to the drug
The antidepressant under investigation were were monomine-oxidase inhibitors; mirtazapine; SSRIs; TCAs; trazodone; venlafaxine; duloxetine; agomelatine and reboxetine.
There are more than a few types of antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs are a set of antidepressants that consist of drugs such as escitalopran (brand name: Celexa), fluoxetine (brand name: Prozac). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors act only the neurotransmitters serotonin. The tricyclics have been used to treat depression for a long time. They act on serotonin and another neurotransmitter, norepinephrine, and might work together with other substances all over the body. They include cimitriptyhne (brand name: Elavil), despiramine (brand name: Norpromin)
In general, depression can be effectively treated, even in some of the most severe cases. However, the earlier depression treatments begin, the more effective they are.
Antidepressants are the medication which mostly functions on the neurotransmitters, especially serotonin, norepinephrine or dopamine (National Institute of Mental health, 2011). Although the pathway how the antidepressants biochemically work is still unclear, its effect on the mood regulation is undeniable. As mentioned above, some of the antidepressants, which affects on serotonin neurotransmitter, are called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The most current popular SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), escitalopram (Lexapro), paroxetine (Paxil), and citalopram (Celexa) (National Institute of Mental health, 2011). Also, there are some other antidepressants that work on norepinephrine such as venlafaxine (Effexor) and duloxetine (Cymbalta); some antidepressants that work on dopamine such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) (National Institute of Mental health, 2011). There are some old medication, which can be prescribed for depressed patients under some circumstances. These medications are tricyclics and MAOIs. Tricyclics are powerful medication, however, it can cause heart disease, drowsiness, dry mouth, and weight gain as side effects (National Institute of Mental health, 2011). MAOIs, in other hand, can be used in abnormal depression such as overeating or oversleeping. Noticeably, when taking MAOIs with SSRIs, it can lead to serious side effects such as
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) nearly 19 million U.S. adults have a depressive illness. WHO predicts that by 2020, it will be a leading cause of disability worldwide. 1
The go-to treatment is usually some type of therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy, Interpersonal therapy, and Problem-solving therapy are the common types. Therapy focuses on identifying the possible causes and triggers of the disorder and ways to help overcome it, such as terminating toxic relationships or changing unhealthy patterns or thoughts. While others only rely on therapy, others prefer to accompany their counseling with medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants, and while all of them treat depression, they all work and function in different ways. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the main and most popular type. Examples include Celexa, Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft. Side effects usually include weight change, sexual problems, insomnia, and upset stomach. Other common antidepressants include Cymbalta, Effexor, Wellbutrin, Norpramin, Adapin, Tofranil, Vivactil and Trazodone.
Depression has been a part of our lives for as long as humans have been on the earth. Everyone has had days when nothing was going right. But it all depends with an individual how to handled this adversity and how depressed that person becomes.
Depression is known as a mood disorder that almost 14.8 million American adults are diagnosed with. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, “it causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working.” If someone has shown these symptoms for at least two weeks, they most likely are dealing with the dreaded depression.