Diagnosis: Matt, a retired police officer, presents with symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Two major events seemed to impact Matt. First, Matt’s partner John, who was known to be prejudiced against Hispanics, shot and killed a suspect that posed no real danger to the officers. Years later, Matt’s new partner Sam was found bludgeoned to death floating in the river (Criterion A3). Matt saw Sam’s body in the morgue (Criterion A4). Matt began to have several intrusion symptoms following Sam’s death. He had recurring nightmares about Sam’s dead body (Criterion B2). Also, the large Hispanic clientele he encountered at his new job triggered flashbacks to the Hispanic male that his partner shot (Criterion B3). Additionally, arguments with his wife triggered anxious feelings about his wife’s safety which caused him to insist upon driving her to and from work (Criterion B4). The arguments with his wife resembled the arguments Matt had with Sam prior to his death. Before Sam died, Matt refused to retire. He was adamant about remaining a homicide detective despite the strain it put on his marriage. However, Sam’s death made retirement seem like the best solution. He was leaving his job to avoid the distressing cognitions related to Sam’s death (Criterion C2). Matt displayed noticeable alterations in his mood and thoughts. He began to blame himself after dreaming that some missed message from Sam could have saved his life if Matt had heard it (Criterion D3). His
It is evident that reforms are necessary within the VA system and society in regards to PTSD and veterans. How can the American veterans be better taken care of? I will focus on the following four specific issues that are in need of reform,
The harmful effects of being exposed to combat is one of the reasons why Veterans start to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and are unable to get back to their everyday lives. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is known to be very usual amongst veterans in combat. Aggressive or violent behavior in individuals with PTSD is the beginning of many marital problems and the effects of PTSD on relationship functioning include emotional detachment, decreased expressiveness, increased aggressive behavior, or violence. Further research is needed to detect features that set apart violent veterans with PTSD against violent veterans that do not have PTSD so that we can better grasp the possible distinctive approaches and signs for
In Dr. Lyles’ lecture on “Signs & Symptoms of PTSD,” he went over the diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Although, the information given on treatment of PTSD was great information, I found the diagnostic criteria to be most helpful because a counselor has to first assess if a person is dealing with PTSD before they can even move onto treating it. Since, PTSD is a fairly new topic for me, understanding the four diagnostic criteria was very necessary for me. Dr. Lyles lists the PTSD diagnostic criteria as follows:
Individuals that show to have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are significantly affected both mentally and emotionally due to the exposure to a traumatic event. PTSD is a life-long disorder that is being seen diagnosed more and more among returning soldiers and sexually-violated individuals. Because of its increased detection, the importance of constructing effective treatments for individuals living with PTSD is becoming increasingly recognized. Although effectively treating PTSD has shown to be rather difficult and complicated, there have been potential breakthroughs, and a large amount of research is still being devoted to discovering treatments for this disorder. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature that
PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder can also be referred to as Combat Traumatic Stress, or Operational Stress. This is the result of veteran or service member’s exposure to life-threatening situations, whether directly involved or witnessing traumatic event.
My chosen neuropsychological disorder is Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, or rather PTSD. People have been suffering from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder since the beginning of time. It is caused by something terrible that has happened and is embedded in your mind and you cannot forget it. It causes you to have nightmares, be afraid of going around people, or doing anything. It can cause you to become a shut-in. In this paper, I will discuss the symptoms and treatment for PTSD.
For some, the world can be a lonely and scary place. When an individual is challenged with a life altering experience, such as recovering from childhood exploitation, rape, incest, or being held up at gunpoint, it is almost always difficult to improve without any guidance. Occasionally, a person can be resilient, while others countlessly suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and develop self destructive behaviors such as an eating disorder. When in harm’s way, you have two responses, commonly known as “flight-or-flight.” You are either going to avoid danger or face it head on. With PTSD, this recoil of a decision is altered or impaired. PTSD is established when a terrifying incident places you in jeopardy of being harmed, which later interferes with a person’s life or health. With many PTSD patients, they have developed eating disorders because they find that this is the only way to control their physical and emotional manifestations. Studies have shown dramatically the relation between patients who suffer from PTSD and those who develop eating disorders. In Timothy D. Brewerton’s “The Links Between PTSD and Eating Disorders”, he shares some statistics. “74% of 293 women attending residential treatment indicated that they had experience a significant trauma, and 52% reported symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of current PTSD based on their responses on a PTSD symptom scale.” What are the effects that PTSD have on eating disorders? It is important to keep in mind
My presentation was on the psychological condition (PTSD) Posttraumatic stress disorder deals with an extreme reaction to highly stressful events. I went into detail about the many effects that have on the individual such things as muscle tension and anxiety will occur for that persons. In my presentation, I talked about the military aspect and how a lot of people that served in the war were highly affected by PTSD. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) I a great tool for counselors to for PTSD because it gives the client a chance to work on the sequence of phases, such as eye movements to help the client process unresolved remembrances from hostile experiences. The therapy that will assist in individuals with PTSD is Cognitive
have different symptoms such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and other issues. This trauma history will align with the diagnosis to make it clearer. A soldier has will be cycling through emotions due to lack of sleep, stress, depression, and not being able to be stable. It is important to have a non-structured interview because it will help the social worker be able to make a connection with the client. The results for this case will be important because the worst traumatic
Previously known as irritable heart and battle fatigue, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has been around since the history of stressful events themselves. First discovered in the 1600’s as nostalgia, it was usually left untreated as it was seen as a sign of weakness in men. In the early years of diagnosis’s, PTSD was most commonly present in soldiers due to their always present high stress situations.
Several questionnaires were completed by participants who were determined to exhibit PTSD symptoms. The questionnaires in which we utilized included the following: the Veterans Affairs TBI screening instrument; the VAMSTA; the PHQ-9; the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; and the Quality of Life Interview. These questionnaires presented us with information from participants’ self-reports to determine whether exposure to a blast injury or concussion led to their PTSD symptoms. The VA TBI screening instrument is a four-section tool based on a measure designed for active duty military personnel. Examples of the screening questions are presented in Table 1. Veterans were able to endorse multiple problems in each section. Those who endorsed at least one problem under all four sections were designated as having positive TBI screens and, as required by VA policy, were tracked for a comprehensive evaluation. This comprehensive, standardized evaluation entailed a detailed history, physical examination, and assessment of current symptoms by a clinician with TBI specialty expertise (Carlson, Nelson, Orazem, Nugent, Cifu, & Sayer, 2010).
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, is a mental disorder that is becoming very common within our society and our world. PTSD is known to bring on a set of psychological and physical symptoms, by experiencing traumatic events such as warfare, sexual assault, traffic collisions, and more. The majority of people that suffer from the disorder usually recover fairly soon, within the next few months of being diagnosed, but of course, there are so many people where the mental disorder of PTSD, clings onto them for the rest of their lives. PTSD is a crippling mental disorder, that is more common and relevant than ever before.
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a serious condition and one that is challenging in terms of identifying the disorder and effectively coping with this disorder.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a severe a chronic disorder that occurs when an individual is exposed to a traumatic event and cause recurring flashbacks (Sannibale, Teesson, Creamer, Sitharthan, Bryant, Sutherland, & Peek‐O 'Leary, 2013; Maercker, Zöllner, Menning, Rabe, & Karl, 2006; Spence, Titov, Dear, Johnston, Solley, Lorian, &Schwenke, 2011).
Overall, soldiers suffered from these chemical encounters. After the soldier suffers from a gas attack, his “white eyes” were “writhing in his face, his hanging face, like a devil’s sick of sin” (19-20). This is a description of a soldier having his face melted off from the gas attack. The gas attack basically transformed his body into “a devil’s sick of sin” (20). This is one product of the suffering during the wartime. A man loses his life and loses his face. Overall, the war brings on negative effects upon the body.