Syndromal Recovery

The medical model of treatment is an objective assessment and outcome-driven approach to recovery. This method recognizes mental illness as a disease, caused by an underlying physical condition. According to Beecher (2009), this physical element may be attributed to a disorder of the brain or central nervous system. Providers diagnose mental illness utilizing standardized classification systems, such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), after assessing the patient’s symptoms. The management of these symptoms remains the primary focus of recovery efforts. Pharmaceutical medications and psychiatric medical care are the most commonly prescribed treatment option in the medical model (Beecher, 2009).

The amount of people who live with disabilities is a controversial number. Depending on what law and diagnostic tools used, a person may have a visible disability, or one that may lie beneath the surface of his or her appearance. Some people believe that the term “disability” is merely a label use to hold back, or prescribe helplessness. Meanwhile, individuals who have been properly diagnosed with disabilities struggle to maintain respect and acceptance every day. In plain language, there is a lot of misunderstanding between people with disabilities and those without. It is firstly important to get everyone on the same page regarding the definition of disability.

1. Outline the history and development of the medical, social and psycho-social models of disability

Society often focuses on what a person lacks in terms of disability and focuses on condition or illness or a person’s lack of ability. Medical model of disability which views adults has having an impairment or lacking in some way

Mental illness plays a voluminous role after coming back from problems like mania,depression,schizophrenia and for many post

It affects how a individuals think, feels, and behavior (Hall, 2013). According to The National Institute of Mental Health (2016) in ones’ lifetime, out of one thousand, 7 or 8 individuals will have schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is described by psychosis, hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, flattened affect, cognitive deficits and occupational and social dysfunction (Hall, 2013). The cause of schizophrenia is unknown (Hall, 2013). Individuals suffering from schizophrenia will only experience one episode and for the remaining of their lives they are able to control it; within two years, majority of individuals’ symptoms will relapse; many individuals will always have symptoms and never be free of them while others will continue to be resistant to treatment (Hall,

the effects of a particular disability; it must be based on an individual assessment that

There is a considerable amount of different concepts that can be used when thinking about schizophrenia; unfortunately, since it continues to be a misunderstood disorder, there also exist numerous misconceptions about the schizophrenia. The most common misconceptions deal with the treatment options for schizophrenia, the potential recovery rate, and the ability of people who are diagnosed with the disorder or symptoms to live productive and meaningful lives. Though there are no permanent cures to treat the disease, there are certain medications that help manage the symptoms in order to help people lead healthy and satisfied lives. The recovery rate for the disease is also

Disability in a socio-cultural context can be defined as "a barrier to participation of people with impairments or chronic illnesses arising from an interaction of the impairment or illness with discriminatory attitudes, cultures, policies or institutional practices" (Booth, 2000). The traditional view of disability often focuses on the individual, highlighting incapacities or failings, a defect, or impairment. This focus creates obstacles to participation on equal terms since an individual who seems to lack certain capacities may not be able to attain autonomy.

Schizophrenia is a chronic, lifetime mental disorder that cannot be cured, but can be effectively treated and managed. Research conducted in developed countries revealed that about 20 to 35 percent of patients undergo a rapid improvement when treated. Approximately, 70 percent of the patients suffer a relapse of acute symptoms within the next 2 to 5 years after being discharged from hospital. The risk of relapse usually decreases 10 years after the initial onset.

The dominant model of disability for the majority of the 20th century was the medical model. The medical model’s emphasis is on impairment; this is the cause of the disadvantage disabled individuals face and therefore the site of interventions (Crow, 1996). It is based in the biomedical and clinical. It views disability as a personal tragedy, an idea which is often implicit in work around disability based on the medical model. (Oliver, 1990).

In this report, the Medical and Social Models of disability are explained, the relevance of both and their importance in society. My own personal views on both are contained throughout and within the conclusion, based on research, referenced and listed in the bibliography.

Even though there’s treatments there isn’t exactly any cures to mental illness. While a cure is defined as relieving a person or animal of disease or condition taking care of a mental illness infrequently has the outcome of a cure, essentially. What it does end in is an individual feeling improved, becoming well, and may even result in eventually no longer requiring treatments. Mental illness is considerably more frequent than the majority of diseases. Take depression for example, it tends to come and go in one’s life, even if they’ve successfully treated previous episode. There doesn’t seem to be a whole lot of explanation or warning to when a mental disorder will take place, who it will attack and how long the episode will last. So technically a mental illness cannot be cured. Dr.’s and psychologists can assist individuals with understanding what it is, train and engage new ways of managing symptoms, and help them do the best they can with the resources they have

“For purposes of nondiscrimination laws (e.g. the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Section 188 of the Workforce Investment Act), a person with a disability is generally defined as someone who (1) has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more "major life activities," (2) has a record of such an impairment, or (3) is regarded as having such an

All participants in The 90+ Study were mailed a questionnaire regarding demographics, past medical history, and medication use. Participants were asked to identify an informant, a person who would be able to provide researchers with information about their functional abilities via mail and telephone. A questionnaire was mailed to the informant asking about the participant’s functional abilities. In 57.8 % of the cases, the informant was a son/daughter or son/daughter-in-law. Other informants included siblings, neighbors or paid caregivers (18.5%), spouses (10.2%) or some other (13.5%). This questionnaire included the Katz index of ADLs25, which is one of the most widely used scale for measuring disability with well established reliability26 and