Syphilis Research Paper

CS is acquired by vertical transmission of the bacterium Treponema pallidum from infected mother to unborn fetus while it is still in the uterus. If the mother delivers with active genital lesions, the newborn may also contract CS from direct contact with mucus membranes. “The overall risk of transplacental infection of the fetus is about 60 to 80%, and the likelihood is increased during the second half of the pregnancy”(Caserta, 2013). Mothers with untreated syphilis can transmit the bacterium at any stage (primary, secondary, latent,

Syphilis is a harsh sexually transmitted disease. It can be contracted through intercourse and orally with any age or gender. The infection is a spiral shaped bacteria that grows on the mucus of the genitals or mouth. Syphilis has three stages, the first stage is the presence of painless ulcers, also know as chancre. The open sore can develop anytime within ten to ninety days after you have contracted it, which at this time is very contagious. The next stage is where the symptoms really start to show,

From a sociological perspective, I do not think that hypothesis, “The rate of progression of Syphilis may differ by race when comparing African American males to Whites” is valid as is. Race is a social construct, however the experiences that which we go through because of race is very real. That leads me to believe the hypothesis could be valuable if it were framed differently. Because of environmental factors, cultural factors, and health disparites, certain races may be at risk for a particular disease than others. I feel that maybe if the hypothesis would have been framed as “The rate of progression of Syphilis may differ by race when comparing African American males who have (certain health problem) to Whites males who have (certain health problem)” it could have been valid. However, these men would have had to receive the same exact treatments and likely be from the same SES.

The syphilis bacteria colonizes in sores that are located on the external genitalia, and is passed from person

In 1932, the United States Public Health Service initiated a research study to determine the natural progression of untreated syphilis in African-American males in Macon County, Alabama. This experiment which lasted from 1932 to 1972 comprised of 412 men with untreated syphilis and 204 uninfected men who served as the controls. This study of “untreated syphilis in the Negro male,” is a tragic, nontherapeutic experiment in research which has violated multiple ethical principles and human rights.

The principle phase a solitary sore may appear, yet there might be numerous bruises. This sore is where the bacteria have entered the body. The sore can last up to three to 6 weeks before the second stage begins. Treatment during this phase may stop it from move to the next stage.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease, which the symptoms mimic other diseases. According to the center for disease control and prevention it “has been called the great imitator because it has so many possible symptoms, many of which look like symptoms from other diseases.” Due to this characteristic, it is hard for health professionals to diagnose at times and might be undetectable during regular health screening. The symptoms of syphilis may vary

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that has been affecting people for centuries. Syphilis, created by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, is spread through sores, which can appear on the genitals, lips, and in the mouth, when engaging in sexual intercourse and is highly contagious. Syphilis occurs in one of four stages and continues to progress onto the next stage if left untreated. In the primary stage, sores will begin to appear a few weeks after sexual contact. The sores are usually painless and left unnoticed without treatment, which causes the progression to the secondary stage. The secondary stage is accompanied with rashes on the body and possibly more sores. The rashes are typically not itchy and will go away by itself within

Primary syphilis, the first sign of syphilis is a small sore, called a chancre. The sore appears at the spot where the bacteria entered your body. While most people infected with syphilis develop only one chancre, some people develop several of them. The chancre usually develops about three weeks after exposure. Many people who have syphilis don't notice the chancre because it's usually painless, and it may be hidden within the vagina or rectum. The chancre will heal on its own within six weeks. Secondary syphilis, within a few weeks of the original chancre healing, you may experience a rash that begins on your trunk but eventually covers your entire body, even the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet. This rash is usually not itchy and may be accompanied by wart like sores in the mouth or genital area. Some people also experience muscle aches, fever, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes. These signs and symptoms may disappear within a few weeks or repeatedly come and go for as long as a year. Latent syphilis, if you aren't treated for syphilis, the disease moves from the secondary to the latent stage, when you have no symptoms. The latent stage can last for years. Signs and symptoms may never return, or the disease may progress to the tertiary stage. Tertiary syphilis, about 15 to 30 percent of people infected with syphilis who don't get treatment will develop complications

It has been written about, debated over, and has affected every culture it has come into contact with. One can only be amazed when examining the microscopic syphilis bacterium. It traveled the seas of 1492 with Columbus, fought alongside Hitler in the war of the worlds, and gambled with the likes of Al Capone. 2 This bacterium has been a part of hundreds of year’s worth of human history, and probably thousands of year’s worth of prehistory.

A single intramuscular injection of long acting Benzathine penicillin G (2.4 million units administered intramuscularly) will cure a person who has primary, secondary or early latent syphilis.(1) Three doses of long acting Benzathine penicillin G (2.4 million units administered intramuscularly) at weekly intervals is recommended for individuals with late latent syphilis or latent syphilis of unknown duration. (3) Treatment will kill the syphilis bacterium and prevent further damage, but it will not repair damage already done.

Like most STIs, this infection is passed along through vaginal, anal and oral sex. However, syphilis can also be passed on through kissing if there is a sore present on the mouth. Unlike most STIs, syphilis comes in four different stages. In the earlier stages, syphilis is present typically through a sore present on the genitals, or mouth area and can be treated with antibiotics. Later stages of syphilis can lead to rashes on the hands and feet, which may also be treated with antibiotics. However, the third stage of syphilis typically will have no symptoms, and people can go untreated for years with it; those who go untreated can reach stage four of syphilis, which can cause damage to the nervous system, the heart, brain, and even sometimes in severe cases, untreated syphilis can lead to death. It is extremely important that if you think you may be infected with syphilis, you get treated immediately as to avoid any serious damage being done to your body. Though only about 15% of those infected with Syphilis will reach the fourth stage of the infection, anyone who carries this disease untreated is at

After entering the body syphilis moves through the bloodstream, attaching to cells and damaging internal organs as time passes. Common symptoms in tertiary syphilis include coordination difficulties, blindness, and dementia. With enough damage death can occur.

Syphilis affects the body in four stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. The first stage, the primary stage, begins to show symptoms approximately 3 weeks after contraction (“STD Facts-Syphilis” 2010). The first stage is marked by the appearance of a chancre sore, which usually appears at the sight of contraction of the bacteria. A chancre is a “small, hard, circular lesion” and this is where the bacteria grows and is highly contagious (Shmaefsky, Brian 2009). After about 3 weeks of the presence of the chancre sores, the sores go away, however, syphilis is still present in the body. Several weeks later, approximately 3-6 weeks, the secondary stage of syphilis begins to show, the skin rash. Characteristics of the rash include “rough, red, or reddish brown spots both on the palms of the hands and the bottoms of the feet”, also it can spread to other parts of the body (“STD Facts-Syphilis” 2010). The symptoms of secondary syphilis will go away in a few weeks, but without proper treatment, the disease will continue to advance. The next stage of syphilis is the latent stage, or the “hidden” stage, this stage happens after the primary and secondary stage of syphilis. Without

Patients with HSV infection may have pain genital ulcers or vesicles grouped together with a red base.